2020-2021学年四川省巴中市高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2021学年四川省巴中市高一下学期期末英语试题（全卷总分值150分120分钟完卷）本卷须知:1 .本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部.答题前，考生务必将自己的娃名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位:2 .答题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答 题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效.3 .考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回.第一卷（选择题共100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值Z 5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. How does the man go to school every day ?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A picture. B. A job. C. A park.3. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Take an exam. B. Fly a kite. C. Help Mike study.4. What does the woman plan to sell?A. The shoes. B. The computer. C. The lamps.5. What does the man want the woman to do for him?A. Email a report. B. Print a report. C. Write a report.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读 两遍.听第6段材料，答复第6、7题. 推理判断题。根据第三段 uThe English, however, communicate in a different way. For example, an American who wants to talk to a workmate might say, “Got a minute? " while an English person will often say, “ Sorry to bother you, but could you possibly have a minute or so for a quick chat if you don!t mind, please? 然而，英国人用另一种方式交流。例如，一个美国人 想和同事说话，他可能会说：“有时间吗?而英国人那么会经常说：“很抱歉打搅你，但如果 你不介意的话，你能占用你一分钟或几分钟聊几句吗?由此判断出，从课文中我们可以 推断出英国人在与别人交谈时不喜欢直接对话。应选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “The English are famous for their manners. The phrase, “Manners maketh the man“ was first used by Englishman William of Wykeham back in 1324. But it's just as important today.,/ （英国人以他们的礼貌闻名。“举止造就人这句话最早是由英国人威 廉威克汉姆在1324年使用的。但这在今天同样重要。）以及下文的具体说明出，由此判断 出短文的目的是接受了英国人的礼貌。应选D项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项.A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports. 16 But some students don'treally know the benefits of doing sports. Here are some reasons for doing sports.Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers.17. But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity to go out andsocialize with others. 18. Whafs more, they will learn how to work with others and get alongwith others harmoniously.One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity, and it's not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. 19.Encouraging teenagers to do more sports also benefits parents. It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids. 20. This is a great way for parents to spend time with theirteenagers and talk to them.Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to get out of the house, get moving, make friends and keep healthy. So why not join in and get into sports today ?A. They may find new friends in this wayDoing sports helps teenagers grow fasterB. They prefer to stay at home rather than go outJoining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weightC. Teenagers want to be stronger through doing sportsParents can play with them and help them practice sportsD. Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了孩子要做运动的原因是什么。【16题详解】根据上文 “ A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports.”许多中学生想做更多 的运动选项承接上文，说明这么做的原因是什么。do more sports F®become more popularo 故G选项“许多人这样做是因为他们认为这会让他们变得更受欢送。切题。应选G项。【17题详解】根据上文 u Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. （看电视和玩电子游戏在青少年中变得越来越流行）选项承接上文说明这种现象 导致的结果。故C选项“他们宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去切题。应选C项。【18题详解】根据上文 “But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize with others/7 （但是让青少年参加一项运动可以让他们有时机走出去和其他人交 往。）选项承接上文，说明参加运动的好处。socialize with others照应find new friends。故A 选项“他们可以通过这种方式找到新朋友。应选A项。【19题详解】根据上文 “One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity, and it's not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight.（当今社会最大的问题之一是肥胖， 这不仅仅是成年人的问题。越来越多的孩子变得超重。）选项应指出如何做才能让孩子们能 够减肥。故D选项“参加团队运动将帮助青少年得到一些锻炼，而不会感到有减肥的压力 切题，强调了团队运动对减肥的重要性。应选D项。【20题详解】根据下文 “This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them.” 这是父母花时间和他们的青少年聊天的好方法）选项承接上文说明父母要参与到孩子的运动中来，然后下文说明这么做的好处是什么。故F选项“父母可以和他们一起玩，帮助他们 练习运动切题。应选F项。第三局部英语知识运用（共三节，总分值55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.My son isn*t scared of many things. Sometimes this makes me 21 When he overcame his fear of dogs, I felt a swell of admiration.Things get 22 when he proves himself to be braver than I am, forcing me to face the 23 I still carry around as an adult.My fears since my teen years were big, hairy spiders and talking to 24 both of which were easily 25 at an all-boys' school.One exception was the 26 I don't like open water, due to a semi-drowning experience that happened when I was 15.1 mistimed （在不适当的时候做）a 27, swallowed water andended up being pulled out, pale and limp, and 28 by a pretty lifeguard. The additional horror of talking to a girl 29 my near-death experience.Since then, being in water fills me with 30 So clearly, my 31 of the sea is strong. But where does it leave my son, who shows no such fear?As a much younger child, he hated the sea. To my shame, I was 32 Here was a companion who could make me feel better about my weakness. This 33 a few weeks ago, when a trip to the 34 showed he'd become every inch the waterbaby I am not. Watching him 35 the waves with his mom, all my 36 suddenly seemed pitiful.I barely had time to register this before he was 37 my arm. Soon he was doing something my wife had 38 managed, pulling me into the open water. As I held him, I felt that panic Fd denied for all these years,39 on I went. I was holding him, but he was really holdingme, transferring传递some small part of his limitless40 with the grasp of a tiny, guidinghand.21. A. proudB. confusedC. worriedD.surprised22. A. easierB. worseC. more complexD. moreinteresting23. A. painsB. doubtsC. fearsD. shame24. A. teachersB. girlsC. strangersD.classmates25. A. improvedB. predictedC. overcomeD. avoided26. A. riverB. lakeC. seaD. pool27. A. walkB. runC. shoutD. dive28. A. rescuedB. caughtC. criticizedD. noticed29. A. ruinedB. worsenedC. softenedD. created30. A. power31. A. dislike curiosity32. A. annoyed embarrassed33. A. happened34. A. mountain35. A. enjoy36. A. efforts37. A. biting38. A. always39. A. so40. A. bravery 【答案】21. A30. D 31. AB 40. A【解析】22. C32. CB. regretB. needB. frustratedB. disappearedB. beachB. shareB. excusesB. pattingB. almostB. butB. wisdom23. C 24. B33. D 34. BC.C.confidenceunderstandingD.D.panicC.relievedD.C.remainedD.changedC.forestD.parkC.controlD.drawC.chancesD.plansC.washingD.takingC.neverD.alsoC.andD.sinceC.kindnessD.passion25. D26. C 27. D28. A29. B35. A36. B 37. D38. C 39.【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在水里充满了恐慌，但是在勇敢的儿子的帮助下克 服了对大海的恐惧。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时这让我感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. confused困惑的； C. worried 担忧的；D. surprised 惊讶的。从后文“When he overcame his fear of dogs, I felt a swell of admiration.可知，父亲对于儿子不惧怕很多事物，是感到自豪的，应选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他证明自己比我更勇敢时，事情变得更复杂了，这迫使我面 对我作为一个成年人仍然带在身边的恐惧。A. easier更容易的；B. worse更坏的；C. more complex更复杂的；D. more interesting更有趣的。联系上下文可知，当父亲得知儿子比自己 更勇敢时，他的心态开始发生了变化，不再只是为儿子感到自豪，事情变得更加复杂，应选Co【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他证明自己比我更勇敢时，事情变得更复杂了，这迫使我面对 我作为一个成年人仍然带在身边的恐惧。A. pains痛苦;B. doubts疑心;C. fears恐惧;D. shame 害羞。从后文“My fears since my teen years were big.可知，这里指的是父亲被迫去面对 儿时就已存在的恐惧，应选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我十几岁起，我就害怕大而多毛的蜘蛛和与女孩交谈，这两件 事在男校是很容易防止的。A. teachers老师;B. girls女孩；C strangers陌生人；D. classmates 同学。从后文“The additional horror of talking to a girl”可知，作者儿时害怕与女孩交谈，应 选Bo【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我十几岁起，我就害怕大而多毛的蜘蛛和与女孩交谈，这两件 事在男校是很容易防止的。A. improved提高；B. predicted预测；C. overcome克服；D. avoided 防止。联系上下文可知，在男校可以很容易地防止作者惧怕的事物，应选D。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋是一个例外。A. river河流；B. lake湖；C.sea海；D. pool 池塘。从后文“my. of the sea is strong.可知，作者惧怕大海，应选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我15岁。我潜水的时机不对，吞进水里，结果被拉上来， 脸色苍白，四肢无力，被一位漂亮的救生员救起。A. walk散步；B. run跑步；C.shout尖叫； D. dive潜水。从后文可知，作者呛水后被拖上岸，应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我15岁。我潜水的时机不对，吞进水里，结果被拉上来， 脸色苍白，四肢无力，被一位漂亮的救生员救起。A. rescued救援；B. caught抓住；C. criticized 批评；D. noticed注意。联系上下文可知，作者被一位救生员解救上岸，应选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和一个女孩聊天的额外恐惧加剧了我的濒死体验。A. ruined毁掉; B. worsened更糟；C.softened软化；D. created创造。联系前文，救生员是一位漂亮的女士， 而作者原本害怕与女生交谈，从而使这次濒临死亡的经历更加糟糕，应选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，在水里让我充满了恐慌。A.power权力；B.regret遗 '憾；C. confidence 信； D. panic 恐，惧。从后文“But where does it leave my son, who shows no such fear? 可知，进入水中使作者充满恐慌，应选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我对大海的厌恶是强烈的。A. dislike不喜欢；B.need需 要；C. understandingD.curiosity好奇心。联系上下文可知，作者不喜欢大海，应选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惭愧的是，我松了一口气。A. annoyed愤怒的；B. frustrated 沮丧的；C.relieved如释重负的；D. embarrassed为难的。联系上下文可知，作者的孩子和自 己一样也讨厌大海，这让作者对于自己的弱点感到宽慰，应选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，当他去海滩的一次旅行说明，他已经变得和我完全 不一样了。A. happened 发生；B. disappeared 消失；C. remained 保持；D. changed 改变。联 系上下文可知，作者经过一次外出，看到孩子并不惧怕水后，心态发生了变化，应选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，当他去海滩的一次旅行说明，他已经变得和我完全 不一样了。A. mountain 山；B. beach 海滩；C. forest 森林；D. park 公园。从后文的“waterbaby、 “waves"可知，作者一家去了沙滩，应选B。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他和他妈妈一起享受海浪，我所有的借口突然都显得可怜了。A. enjoy享受；B.share提供；C.control控制；D. draw拉。联系上下文可知，作者的孩子很 享受玩水，应选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他和他妈妈一起享受海浪，我所有的借口突然都显得可怜了。A. efforts努力;B.excuses借口； C.chances时机；D.plans方案。联系上下文可知，作者因 为畏惧水而找了很多借口，应选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及表达意见，他就抓住了我的胳膊。A. biting咬；B. patting 拍;C. washing 洗；D. taking 拿。从后文“pulling me into the open water”可知，作者 的孩子拉着作者的手臂，应选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，他做了一件我妻子从未做过的事，把我拖到开阔的水面上。 A. always总是；B. almost几乎；C. never从不；D. also也。联系上下文可知，作者自儿时溺 水经历后，这是作者第一次入水，作者的妻子此前从未成功将其带入水中，应选C。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在否认，但我继续前进。我抱着他。A.so所 以；B. but但是；C.and和；D.since自从。联系上下文可知，当孩子拉着作者进入水中时， 作者感受到了对水的恐惧，但其仍然继续向前迈进，应选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真的在抱着我，用一只指引方向的小手把他无限的勇气传递给 我。A.bravery勇气；B.wisdom智慧；C.kindness善良；D.passion热情。联系前文可知， 孩子拉着作者的手时，也在将勇敢传递给作者，应选A。第二卷（非选择题共50分）第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Sandstorms are common 41(nature) disasters. They are often so thick that youcannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. Sandstorms421 mainoccur in four places in the world, including Central Asia. Northwest China ispart of the sandstorm center in Central Asia. Sandstorms in China appear 43(increase)in recent years as a result of “desertification” . Sometimes Beijing is affected by sandstorms. They affect the traffic because the thick dust makes 44 difficult to see.45 some other disasters, sandstorms come with a warning. They can 46(forecast) some weeks before, but the 471 strong) of the storm sometimes surprisespeople. 48 a sandstorm occurs, weather experts advise people not to go out. If you want to go out, you* d better wear 49 mask because it* s difficult to breathe and the dust makes people ill. To prevent sandstorms 50 (come) nearer to Beijing, the government hasmade great efforts.【答案】41. natural42. mainly 43. to have increased44. it 45. Unlikebe forecast#be forecasted46. strengthWhen 49. a50 . coming【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了沙尘暴的分布地区，特征以及人们应该采取的措施。 【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：沙尘暴是常见的自然灾害。形容词natural修饰名词disastero故填naturalo 【42题详解】考查副词。句意：沙尘暴主要发生在包括中亚在内的世界四个地区。副词mainly修饰动词 occuro 故填 mainly o43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于“沙漠化，近年来中国的沙尘暴似乎已经有所增加。appear to do sth “看起来做某事"，再根据"in recent yearszz可知,本句为动词不定式的完成时态。 故填 to have increased o【44题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：它们影响交通，因为厚厚的灰尘使人很难看清。it作形式宾语，动词 不定式作真正的宾语。构成make it+形容词+to do sth。故填it。45题详解】考查介词。句意：与其他灾害不同，沙尘暴会发出警告。根据句意可知，空处填介词unlike, 置于句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。【46题详解】考查语态。句意：它们可以提前儿周被预测到，但有时风暴的强度会让人们大吃一惊。can 后接动词原形，主语They与谓语forecast为被动关系，故填be forecast/be forecastedo【47题详解】考查名词。句意：它们可以提前几周被预测到，但有时风暴的强度会让人们大吃一惊。名词 strength 作主语。故填 strength。【48题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当沙尘爆发生时，天气专家建议人们不要外出。分析句意可知，本句 为when引导的时间状语从句。置于句首首字母大写。故填When。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你想出去，你最好戴上一个口罩，因为它会使人呼吸困难，灰尘会让 人生病。mask为可数名词，泛指“一个口罩，且mask首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：为了防止沙尘暴临近北京，北京气象局做出了巨大的努力。preventsb/sth （f?om） doing sth "阻止某人做某事"。故填coming。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线八）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分.I'm extremely sorry to know that you are upset about what to improve your handwriting. Here are a few skills you can use to making your handwriting more beautifully. First, it's important that you imitate something that is only written beautifully but also con'ectly and neatly. Second, while imitating, pay close attention to things like order, length or direction. Then you will get the key parts. If you are unable to do it on your own, I advise you to join in the calligraphy club, which is intended for foreign calligraphy lovers. With the help of teachers, you would be able to improve our handwriting quickly. Handwriting is never an easy task. However, it takes painstaking efforts and patience. I believe you'll make great progresses soon.【答案】1. what一ho wmaking一make2. beautifullybeautifulonly 前加 not3. or>andin删除4. would一willour>your5. However一Insteadprogresses>progress【解析】【分析】这是一篇建议信，作者建议朋友如何写好汉字。【详解】L考查疑问词。句意：很遗憾得知你对如何提高你的书写感到沮丧。此处指“如何 提高书法，故将what改为how。2 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有一些技巧可以让你的书写更漂亮。此处为不定式作目的 状语，故将making改为make。3 .考查形容词。句意：这里有一些技巧可以让你的书写更漂亮。此处为make+宾语+宾语补 足语，形容词作宾补，故将beautifully改为beautifulo.考查连词。句意：首先，重要的是你要模仿一些不仅写得漂亮，而且写得正确和整洁的 东西。not onlybut also为固定用法，意为“不但 而且”，故在only前加not。4 .考查连词。句意：第二，在模仿时，密切注意顺序、长度和方向。此处表示并列关系， 故将or改为ando.考查介词。句意：如果你自己做不到，我建议你参加书法俱乐部，这是为外国书法爱好 者准备的。join为参加某一组织，join in为参加某项活动，故将in删除。5 .考查动词时态。句意：在老师的帮助下，你会很快提高你的书法。根据上下文可知，此 处应该用一般现在时，故将would改为will。6 .考查代词。句意：在老师的帮助下，你会很快提高你的书写。根据文意，此处指的是 你的书法”，故将our改为your。7 .考查副词。句意：书写从来不是一件容易的事。相反，这需要艰苦的努力和耐心。分析 上下句可知，两句为相反的事实，故将However改为Insteado.考查名词单复数。句意：我相信你很快就会取得很大进步。progress为不可数名词， 故将 progresses 改为 progress o【点睛】第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony想在平时参加一些志愿者活动，但担忧因此而影响 学习。请你给Tony写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .你的看法；2 .你的理由.注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Tony,Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony,I'm glad that you want to take part in some voluntary activities. However, you are worried that it will influence your study. From my point of view, it's worth doing it.First of all, you can learn how to cooperate well with others by doing voluntary work, which will improve your social skills and help you get along well with others. What's more, you can relax yourself in your spare time because devoting yourself to your study all the time can make you feel tired.In a word, I hold the belief that being a volunteer when you are free is beneficial to you.YoursLi Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tony写一封邮件，谈论一下自己 对平时参加志愿者活动，会不会影响学习的看法并给出理由。【详解】1 .词汇积累想要：would like>want参力口 ： join intake part in影响：affect一influence帮助：