2021-2022学年人教新版九年级（上）英语寒假作业（八）.docx

202L2022学年人教新版九年级（上）英语寒假作业（A）一.补全对话(共1小题)I. A： Bob. you look upset! What's wrong?B： (1)A： Where is he?B： I don't know. Maybe he is hurt. Look at his desk.A： Oh. there are papers everywhere. There is some bread on his desk.B： (2) A： See? Something bad might have happened.B： Oh. Betty. I just touched the coilcc. Il is still hot.A： (3) B： Oh. there is some coffee on my hand. I need a tissue.(纸巾)A： But the box is empty.B： You can find some in the next - door office.A： Oh. the door is locked. (4) B： Let's open it with the key and have a look!A： (5) He is sitting in the chair and thinking about something.A. Oh. Mr. Smith is here.B. He must be nearby.C. He can't be in the cotTce.D. He has gone to his olTicc.E. Oh, I am worried about Mr. Smith.F. But I can hear something inside.G. And there is some coffee on the desk, too.阅读理解（共2小题）2.Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels. skyscrapers （摩天楼），and shoppingmalls. In the early 20ih century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966. oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.Today Dubai is one of the world's most iinponani business centers. In faci. each year the city gets its money mainlyfrom business. not oil.Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on itsbeaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping!Dubai is also one of the world's fastest - growing cities. Many tall buildings arc built in months. The city also has many man - made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah. is like a palm tree （棕桐树） and is very beautiful.The city is still an amazing mix （*昆合体） of people from different countries. The people from 15（） countries live und work in Dubai» and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives （本地人）by eight to one!Many people welcome （he city's growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives wony about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We niusl always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we workedvery, very hard to gel where we are now, and there's a lot more work to do.考点卡片1 .补全对话【考行能力介绍】补全对话的常见考查形式有填单词补全对话、写句子补全对话、选句子补全对话、选单词补全对话、对话排序.中考要求掌握30个日常交际用语工程.内容上侧重考查以打 、购物、看病、约会、问路等为主题的对话.辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语的掌握和 运用情况.【解题方法点拨】通读全篇对话，掌握时话主题：抓住关键词，针对每个空白处试填选项，抓住信息点，寻找对应语；先易后难，排除干扰项；填句题目要注意所填句子语法是否规范：仔细检查所填答案是否符合题目，注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用等.解题步骤(以题为例)A： ( I) . Could you please tell me the way tothe post office?B： Sure. Go down the road and then turn left. It's next to Xinhua Bookstore.A： (2) ?B： It's about 1() minutes' walk.A： (3) ?B： Yes, you can.A： (4) ?B： The No.9 bus or the No. 12 bus.A： I see. Thank you very much.B： (5) .这是一篇填句补全对话题.首先，通读对话，了解主题是“问路其次，我们根据语境需要逐解题：(1)跟陌生人询问，要先有礼貌地说Excuse me.这是英语交际中的习惯;(2)从答语可知，这里是询问距离，用How far is it； (3)从答语可知，这里是一个由can引导的一般疑问句， 再联系上下文可推出这里是问是否能坐公共汽车去那，用Can I take a bus； (4)从答语可知，是询问坐哪路公共 汽车，用 Which bus can I take；(5)应该对谢谢进行回答.最后一步，我们需要最所填答案进行检查(大小写、语法等等)，确认答案是否正确.【解题技巧】补全对话题的命题也有定规律，我们可以根据规律来解题：问答相随：就是“问什么答什么，答什么问什么"，在答句中找出问句的依据，在问句中找出答句的内容或方向.紧接话茬：没有问答的句子更有灵活性，发挥的空间更大，只要符合语境，语法正确即可得分.积累话题：中招的补全对话的话题都有明确的范围，熟悉话题，就能写出最标准的句子.可用短句：有些句子没有把握把完整的句子写对，就可以用一些省略句表达，比方:Why? Whai? How many? How much?【中考命题方向】补金对话是各地中考中均会考查的一个有点题型.近年来，在命题上，话题内容从单一向多元化转变，考查方式 也趋于多样化，但重点还在选项、填词、填句.在试题内容上，以往多趋于模仿教材内容，近年来开始越来越多 地强调学以致用，将基础知识融入社会热点来考查.2 .社会文化类阅读【考查类型】（I）阅读理解考查类型：1 .主旨大意.文中细节2 .词义猜想.推理判断.（2）文中细节的考查类型：1 .直接信息题.间接信息题2 .综合信息题.【解题方法】.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.1 .间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语占表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.2 .综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地 方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义.【常见的提问方式】According to the passage» who/what/where/which/when/why/iiow, etc. ?1. Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned?2. Which of the following is the correct according to the passage?3.科普知识类阅读【考查类型】（1）阅读理解考查类型：I.主旨大意.文中细节2 .词义猜想.推理判断.（2）文中细节的考查类型：1 .直接信息题.间接信息题2 .综合信息题.【解题方法】I.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语二.表达上与原文基本一致的题目.3 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.4 .综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地 方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义.【常见的提问方式】According (o the passage, who/whai/whcre/which/whcn/why/how, etc. ?1. Which of the Ibllowing is True/Nol Truc/falsc/mcntioned?2. Which of the following is the correct according to the passage?3. 阅读表达【考查能力介绍】阅读表达即根据短文内容回答以下问题，是阅读理解的一个重要题型.此题为5个问题，一般比拟简单，多数为细 节理解题，答案能在原文中找到出处：也有开放性题目,往往需要概括文章主旨大意.阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另 外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求.【解题方法点拨】通读全文，弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度.根据问题去寻找答案，防止答非所问.简练作答，不要画蛇添足.组织答案时，注意防止语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等.认真核查，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误， 如果对字数有要求，是否符合要求.答案形式要符合提问方式，如原文中提问方式为“why",那么就要用"because”引导的从句来回答.解题步骤（以题目为例）One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. "He is really bad, "the boy said, "and I hate him."The grandfather said, "Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy. I also sometimes hated others for what they did.As Peter listened carefully, the grandfather went on. "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gels on well with eveiything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and fbr no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me."Peter looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked. "Which tiger always controls you. grandfather?"The old man said slowly and seriously, "The one that 1 feed. 1 always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少)get angry now."阅读表达.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题.(1) What's wrong with Peter?(2) Who did Peter tell his problems to?(3) How many tigers are there in the grandfather's heart?(4) Is it easy to live with these two tigers?(5) Why does the old man never hate others and seldom get angry?题目（1）问彼得怎么了，细读原文可得出答案"He had a fighl wilh one of his classmaics. ",因问句中有提到彼得， 答句中不能用原文直接回答，需变主语为代词防止重匏.题目（2）问彼得把他的问题告诉谁了，抓住中心词who,回答时只需答出这个人即可，根据原文可知应答“His grandfather.题目（3）问祖父的心中有多少只老虎，对' how many的同答需要用数字，根据细节"There are always two tigers inside my heart."可知要答"Two.题目（4）是个一般疑问句，回答时用Yes, it it.或No, it isn't.,根据文中细节"Il is difficult lo"可知应该 用否认回答.题目（5问为什么老人从不怨恨别人也很少生气，用why提问，回答时要用because.根据末段老人的话可以知 道答案"Because he always feed the good and kind tiger.从问题中找出关键词在文章很容易寻出细节理解题的最正确答案.对于例题中没有涉及的归纳概括题，解题时要关 注语篇结构（总-分、分-总、总-分-总），尽可能用原文中的关键词语问答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原 文进行总结归纳.【解题技巧】答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式.一般疑问句用Ycs/No回答.选择疑问句问答时不用Yes/No,需选择其中正确的一局部来作答.问答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与【可答在形式上的对应：问目的，就用for短语、不定式短语等来何答: 问原因，就用because of短语或because从句来回答；问方式，就用By doing来回答：问时间、地点时，答语 中不要忘记介词；提问词是whal只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句（多为宾语从句）来回答.【中考命题方向】阅读表达题是些地方中考命题的重点题型，阅读内容贴近中学牛.学习生活.随着英语语言的普及，命题难度也 在逐年增加，由简单的细节型提问更多地转变为对归纳概括能力的考查.殷疑问句的回答会逐渐减少，公更多 地倾向于对特殊疑问句的问答.78. Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?A. To relax.B. To buy oil.C. To go shopping.D. To do business.79. Which of ihe following is NOT true? A. Dubai has created many man - made islands.B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai.C. Many international visitors come to Dubai every year.D. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.8(). Whal does the underlined word"outnumbcr"mean?A. To be smaller in size than another group.B. To be more in number than another group.C. To be bigger in area than another group.D. To be smaller in area than another group.81. In the Iasi paragraph, what docs the underlined part mean?A. We should always visit Dubai.B. We should learn from foreigners.C. We must always remember our past.D. We must only think about the future.82. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Dubai is growing very fast.B. Dubai was a big cily before 1966.C. Many tall buildings arc built in months.D. Many tourists come to relax on Dubai's beaches.3. Tornadoes （龙卷风） are one of the worst weather events on earth. Each year, tornadoes kill many people. The storms often cany homes, cars and trees from one place to another. And they can also destroy anything when they pass by.A tornado comes from a rainstorm in the sky down to the ground. 1（ is big at the top and small at the bottom.A loniado appears when winds in different directions meet in the cloud and begin to turn in circles. People can see loniadoes almost everywhere in the world. But most happen from late winter to mid - summer. There is a second high season in November. During spring warm air moves north and mixes with the cold air left from winter. In November, the opposite （相反的）happens. Cold air moves south and mixes with the cold air left from winter.Tornadoes always come suddenly. Weather scientists have done something to predict （预测）tcmadocs. But the stonns often move too fast for people lo protect themselves. Last year, tornadoes killed more than one hundred people in United States.Scientists say the best place to be in is a small room, without windows, in the middle the lowest part of a building when tornadoes come.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案.（1） According to the passage, wc know the shape of the tornadoes may be like(2) In the United States, most tornadoes happen.A. from late summer to middle summerfrom late autumn to middle winterB. from late aulumn lo middle springfrom late winter to middle summer(3) According to Paragraph 3, in Spring tornadoes appear when.A. warm air and cold air mixcold air and cold air mixB. wann air and warm air mixwarm water and cold water mix(4) What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "destroy"? A.保护B.珍惜C.毁灭D.惩罚<5) From the passage, we know that.A. (he United states has very few tornadoes.B. tornadoes are one of the worst weather events in the world.C. people should slay in big rooms with windows when tornadoes come.D. more than one thousand people were killed by (oniadoes in the USA last year.三.阅读表达(共1小题)4. In Western countries, more and more foods have additives in them. What are additives? Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on. But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health.Now let's look at how additives can be bad for our health. For example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is (wo years old and quite ordinary (普通的).But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried. Finally. Sally's parents took her io a special doctorThe doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As s(x)n as Sally started to cat foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night.Now she is the same as other little girls, except that she can't eat many foods that other children love, such as ice creams, because they have additives in them.(I ) What's the Chinese meaning of the word'additive"?(2) What are the functions (功能)of the additives?(3) Did Sally like sleeping at night before she went to see the doctor?(4) What happened to Sally when she stopped eating the foods with additives?(5) Why can't Sally cat icc creams?202L2022学年人教新版九年级(上)英语寒假作业(A)参考答案与试题解析补全对话(共1小题)I. A： Bob. you look upset! What's wrong?B： (1) EA： Where is he?B： 1 don't know. Maybe he is hurt. Look at his desk.A： Oh. there are papers everywhere. There is some bread on his desk.B： (2) GA： See? Something bad might have happened.B： Oh. Betty. I just touched the coffee. Il is still hot.A： (3) BB： Oh. there is some coffee on my hand. 1 need a tissue. (纸巾)A： But the box is empty.B： You can find some in the next - door office.A： Oh. the door is locked. (4) FB： Let's open it with (he key and have a look!A： (5) A He is sitting in the chair and thinking about something.A. Oh, Mr. Smith is here.B. He must be neurby.C. He can't be in the coffee.D. He has gone to his office.E. Oh, I am worried about Mr. Smith.F. But I can hear something inside.G. And there is some coffee on the desk, too.【考点】补全对话.【分析】A：鲍勃，你看起来心神不宁，怎么了？B：噢，我在担忧史密斯先生.A：他在哪儿？B：我不知道.或许他受伤了，看他的桌T.A：噢，到处都是纸.桌子上还有一些面包.B：桌子上还有一些咖啡.A：看到了吧，可能发生了什么糟糕的事情.B：噢，Betty.我刚摸了一下咖啡，还是热的.A：他一定在附近.B：噢，我手上有一些科菲.我需要纸巾.A：但盒子是空的.B：你可以到隔壁办公室找一些.A：噢，门锁了.但是我能听到里面有声音.B：咱们用钥匙翻开看看.A：史密斯先生在这儿.他正在椅子上思考什么.【解答】细节推理题(1) E.结合上文，What's wrong?可知问句是询问对方怎么了，结合选项，E选项是表示自己担忧，因此符 合题意.应选E.(2) G.结合上文，Oh, there are papers everywhere. There is some bread on his desk.可知桌子上有纸和面 包，再结合下文，I just touched the coffee. h is still hot.可知对话中提到了咖啡，因此判断本句要表达的含 义是桌子上也有咖啡.应选G.(3) B.结合上文，I just touched the coffee. It is still hot.可知咖啡还是热的，据此推断史密斯先生一定在 附近.应选B.(4) F.结合上下文，Oh, the door is locked. LeTs open it wilh ihe key and have a look!可知门是锁着的，要 翻开看看，因此判断与之相符的句意为但是我能听到声音.应选F.(5) A.结合下文,He is sitting in the chair and thinking about something.可知有人在椅子上思考什么,判断 he指代上文出现的人，即史密斯先生，因此判断句意为史密斯先生在这儿.应选A.二.阅读理解(共2小题)L2.3P Dubai is a city of big business. expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼)，and shoppingmalls. In the early 20th century. Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966. oil was discovered. This brought a lol of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.Today Dubai is one of the world's most important business centers. In fact» each year the city gets its money mainlyfrom business, not oil.Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just lo go shopping!Dubai is also one of the world's fastest - growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man - made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah. is like a palm tree （棕桐树） and is very beautiful.Tlie city is still an amazing mix （混合体）of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai» and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives （本地人）by eight to one!Many people welcome the city's growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, "We musl always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now. and there's a lot more work to do."Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century? DA. To relax.B. To buy oil.C. Togo shopping.D. Tb do business.78. Which of the following is NOT true? DDubai has created man