甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题及答案.docx

天祝二中2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试试卷学科：英语 年级：高一（答案在最后）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man?A. What to wear for a party.B. Whether to attend a party.C. How to make friends at a party.2. Why is the boy unhappy?A. He feels lonely.B. He missed the flight.C. He will be separated from his parents.3. What does the woman think of living in a city?A. Exciting.B. Convenient.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a cinema.B. At home.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel experience.B. A capital city.C. Dangerous.C. On a bus.C. A trip plan第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各七 个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers doing?51. A. newB. sadC. ordinaryD. excited52. A. asB. forC. withD. by53. A. toughB. particularC. worthwhileD. wonderful54. A. whenB. whoC. whoseD. which55.A. ofB. toC. inD.above第二节(共10小题;每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This was not an easy task. The reason 56.this was difficult was that the team had 57(limit) resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory 58.they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed 59(experiment), they eventually 60(come across) a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, but they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu You you 61 (brave) volunteered to be 62 first human subject when they were ready 63.(start)testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. The medicine they discovered artemisinin, has now become the world's most 64(effect) drug for 65(fight) malaria.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)66.根据下面提示以Have a healthy lifestyle为题写一篇短文.简述以下现象：(1)健康之重要人尽皆知。(2)许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致 的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。1 .简述你的看法;提出你的建议。要求：(1)内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。参考词汇：交流communicate心理健康mental health 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（总分值25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Papa always wanted a boy, a cowboy, to help on our ranch （牧场）.I know he wishes I were a boy. He*s always calling me "Joey11 instead of "Josefina. "Whenever I ask to help herd （放）the cows here at the ranch, Papa says, "That's men's work. nIt was Saturday morning. I flew into the kitchen when I smelled the delicious smell of breakfast. Papa had already finished eating and was putting on his rubber boots （橡胶靴子） Without a word, he walked out into the heavy rain.nIs Papa mad at me or just the world in general?* I asked Mama."We've been having a lot of rain. Your father's worried about the cows, " she explained. “Unless he can drive them to high ground, they will be in danger. He needs help. n"I'm pretty good on a horse, nI said. "I've got prizes to prove it."She laughed. "You know how Papa feels about young ladies driving cows. nI did, but I decided to make an offer anyway. When Papa got back, I was waiting at the door. HI could help if you'd only let me, "I told him.He stood there for what seemed like an hour, and then said, nGo get your raincoat, Joey. "“It's Josefina!'* I raced back into the house.We rode into the grassland, Papa on a big horse named Miguel and me on my horse, Isabella. We began calling the cows as soon as we reached the river. Finally, we found our red-and-white cows in a thicket （灌木丛）.We got the cows out of the thicket and herded them toward higher ground. But they stopped at the deep river that stood in our way.Finally, the first cow stepped into the water, and the others followed. Papa swam across on Miguel, then turned to watch me, “Hold on tight, Joey. H.As Isabella walked in, I felt cold water around my legs. Then my horse tripped （绊彳到） and went under except-for her head. I got wet all the way up to my back. Smiling, Papa said, nA true cowboy is brave, Joey. *'"Cowgirl, "1 corrected him.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:We'd just gotten on the ground when loud thunder （雷声）almost made Isabella jump outfrom under me.Paragraph 2:I could smell the wonderful smell of Mama's cooking as we rode past the ranch house.2021-2022学年第二学期期中考试卷答案1 .A【解析】【原文】W: Jack, I'll attend a dinner party with some Canadian and Australian guests. What should I wear?M: Are you familiar with them?W: Pm familiar with all of them. They are all my friends.M: Then you can wear whatever you like.2 . A【解析】【原文】M: I'm sad. I don't know anyone here and I'm homesick. But don't tell Mum and Dad. They might be worried.W: Oh, no, I won't. They'd probably take the next flight to New York and come and see you, if I do.M: That's right. That's exactly what they would do.3 .C【解析】【原文】M: Guess what, Vicky? Fm moving to Boston.W: Moving? Why?M: Because I want to live in a big city. I need some exciting things in my life. And it is convenient.W: But living in a city is dangerous. There's a lot of violence.4 .C【解析】【原文】M: We won't be in the cinema until 7: 30, if the bus still goes like this.W: Should we get off and walk?M: Fm afraid we'd better do that.5 . A【解析】【原文】W: I believe your trip to Australia must be amazing.M: Yes. We saw many interesting things.W: Which city was your first stop?M: Our flight landed in Canberra. It is the capital of Australia.6 . B7. B【解析】【原文】W: I'm glad we decided to stop here for a picnic. Can you find the knife for me?M: Where do you think it is?W: Is it in the green box with the forks?M: No, it isn't here.W: Did I pack it in the yellow box with the bread?M: I'm afraid it isn't there either.W: Oh, I used it to skin some oranges, so ifll be with them in the blue bag.M: Oh, yes. Here you are.8. A9. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Will.M: Hi Sally. Can I ask your advice about something?W: Sure. What is it?M: My parents won't let me stay out after nine o'clock in the evening.W: Why won't they let you stay out?M: Well, one day last week I got home very late because I missed the last bus. It was midnight, and they were very angry because I didn't ring them or answer the mobile.W: Did you apologize?M: They didn't give me a chance. We just got into a big argument.W: If I were you, Fd say sorry for being late last week, and tell them I'll make sure I'm always back before 9: 00.10. C 11. B12. C【解析】【原文】W: Good afternoon! Holiday Inn in Washington D. C. How can I help you?M: Hello! Fd like to make some reservations. I need two rooms for my guests in my name.W: OK. May I have your name please?M: Of course. My name is Jason from KAD Computer Systems. My guests1 names are Shelly and Laura.W: Shelly and Laura. Right, no problem. When will they be amving?M: Their train will arrive at about 3 o'clock next Sunday afternoon, and they will stay for two weeks.W: OK. Anything else I can do for you?M: I wonder if you can arrange a meeting room for them for two days.W: Sure, on which day do they need it?M: Um. I'm not sure about that for now, but I can ask them right now and call you back.W: OK. I see.13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Diego. I'm looking for a gym. I heard you joined a gym. How is it?M: It's really good. It has everything I really need.W: So what does it have?M: Well, it has a weight room and you can do weight-lifting there. It also has a pool and I like swimming best.W: Do they have any classes?M: Well, they have dancing classes, and I've taken dancing three or four times.W: And how much does it all cost?M: Well, I'm paying the monthly fee so it's like forty dollars a month but I think you can get a discount if you pay with your credit card.W: Do they take cheques?M: I'm afraid not. But you can pay cash every month. That's what I'm doing.W: Alright. When are you going next?M: Em going actually, at 5 p. m. today.W: Ill come with you.M: OK. Make sure you bring your sports shoes.17. B 18. C 19. A20. B【解析】【原文】Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about one thousand and five hundred, but not all of them are very popular. English is not only spoken in the USA and the UK, but also in many other countries of the world. Many people from English-speaking countries study French, which is also a very important language. Some people study Russian, Japanese, or Chinese as their foreign language. What is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learned our native language well when we were children. We can learn a foreign language in the same way; it won't be too difficult then. How does a child do it? He or she listens to what other people say and tries to guess what it means. When he or she wants something, he or she has to ask for it. He or she is using the language, thinking in it all the time. If people use a foreign language all the time, they will learn it well.21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了高老师要求学生通过二维码交作业，这种新型的交作业方 式很受学生欢迎，但是有些家长也有担忧；作者认为这种方式是可取的。24. 词义猜想题。A. bring带来;B. use使用；C. create创造；D. find找至!J；根据第一段中“We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate the codes, and in the end everything gets easier, （我们在课堂上花了一两个小时学习如何生成代码，最后一切都变得简单了，）可知，老师 在课堂上应该是教学生如何使用二维码，等大家都会使用这个技能之后，一切都变得简单了。 应选B项。25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.”（他发现他们的家庭作业变得更有创意，有很多图片、音乐 甚至视频。）可知，使用二维码交作业后，孩子们的作业变得更加有创意了。因此“Using the code can develop students9 ability of creativity.”（使用二维码可以培养学生的创造力），符合题 意。应选B项。26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. "（他们担忧他们的孩子会花太多的时间 在电脑上，少花时间和老师交流。）可知，使用二维码交作业后，家长们担忧孩子们跟老师 交流变少，而会花更多的时间在电脑和手机上。因此“spend too much time on computers or phones”（花太多时间在电脑和手机上），符合题意。应选D项。27. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The QR codes can be sent to Mr Gao by email, QQ and WeChat." （二维码可以通过邮件、QQ、微信发给高老师。）所以排除A项;根据第一段中“So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or mobile phone."（所以我可以随时用我的电脑或手 机查看他们的工作。）可知，学生使用二维码交作业后，老师批改作业更方便了，而不是不 批改作业，所以排除C项；而D项“students needn't hand in homework any more.”（学生不再 需要交作业）本身就是错误的；根据倒数第二段中“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.（纸质版作业不容易保存，但二维码很容易保存和共享。）可知，使 用二维码交作业让学生更方便了。应选B项。28. C 29. B30. B31. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在青少年时期过得很不快乐，但是在14岁开始做志愿者 工作时，通过帮助别人，让自己找到了生活的意义。28. 细节理解题。根据第一段"When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied （欺凌）at school. I felt completely alone in my small town."（当我12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一 生中最糟糕的时期。我是一个局外人，在学校总被欺负。我在小镇上感到非常孤独。）可知作 者12岁时的生活是不快乐的。应选C。29. 细节理解题。根据第二段"But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. （但当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时,我把我的问题变成了帮 助别人的热情。这个练习善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。）可知志愿者 工作帮助作者找到了生活的意义。应选B。30. 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. （我最大的梦想之就是 成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少年，就像那些书帮助我一样。）可知通过 写作作者能把正能量传递给读者。应选B。31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.,（善 良在我最需要帮助的 时候救了我。即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。 但是通过日常的善良，你会成为一个积极改变的建筑师。）可知作者在最后一段建议读者在 日常生活中善待他人。应选C。32. A 33. C34. C35. DE 37. G38. F39. C 40. B【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了5种有效的学习方法。36. 根据上文“Our ability to store the information we take reduces （降低）after around 30 minutes, so you!d better cut your studying sessions into smaller parts."（我们储存信息的能力会在 30 分钟后 降低，因此，你最好把学习时段分成小局部。）可知，此处作者建议读者学习时间不能太长, 要在中间休息来调整自己。E选项“在你休息期间，你可以做一些有趣的活动。”和上文意思 一致。应选E。37. 根据上文"Don't study in your bed, where you play games, or in front of the TV. Why?”（不要在 你玩游戏的床上或者电视机前学习。为什么？）可知，接下来作者为介绍为什么不可以在床 上学习。G项中的“这样做会混淆你的要做什么思维”是对前文不能在床上或电视机前学习的 解释。应选G。38. 根据本段小标题“Take good notes/9 （记好笔记。）可知，这一段作者是要建议读者好好记笔 记。F项中的“找一个好的记笔记的方法”和上文意思一致。应选F。39. 根据下文“You cannot teach something you do not know."（你不可能教你不知道的东西。）可知, 作者在这一段是说教别人之前要自己先学会。C项中的“教你已经学会的”和下文意思一致。 应选C。40. 根据本段小标题“Read your textbook effectively（有效地）.”（有效地阅读课本。）可知，读书时 只读是不够的，还需要用方法有效率地读。B选项“仅仅读是不够的。”和上文意思一致。故 选B。41.B42. D43. C44. C45. A46. A47. B48. D49. C50. A51. A52. D53. D54. B55. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一名公交车司机绕行送阵痛的妇女前往医院的故事。提醒人 们对待周围的人和事要善良。41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机让她坐下。A. get off下车；B.sit down坐下；C. set off引爆;D. get through 经历，打通 。根据下文“He then announced to the 2 of the passengers that he was taking a detour（绕行）”可知，司机准备通过绕行来帮助这位即将生产的 女士，因此叫她坐下。应选B。42.1. They are cooking.8. They are having a picnic.9. They are preparing for a trip.10. Where is the knife?C. In the yellow box.A. In the green box.B. In the blue bag.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To ask for some advice.B. To apologize for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her.12. Why were the man's parents angry with him last week?A. He rang them up at midnight.B. He didn't get home until midnight.C. He got into a fight with his classmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. How does the man book the rooms?A. In his company's name.B. In his guests* names.C. In his name.14. How will the man*s guests arrive in Washington D. C.?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.12. What does the man ask the woman to do for his guests?A. Offer them the best service.B. Give them his phone number.C. Arrange a meeting room for two days.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Why is the woman talking to the man?A. She wants to choose a good sport.B. She can1 find the way to a gym.C. She wants to join a gym.14. What does the man like best?A. Weight-lifting.B. Swimming.15. How does the man pay?C. Dancing.A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. By check:考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他向剩下的乘客宣布接下来的四站他将绕行，如果愿意的话 乘客们可以下车选择另一条线路。A. other其他人；B. only唯一；C. most大多数；D. rest 剩下的人（事物）。根据"He then announced to the 2 of the passengers that he was taking a detour（绕行）”可知，司机准备通过绕行来帮助这位即将生产的女士，因此告知剩下 的那些乘客他们可以下车去换乘其他的线路。应选D。43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他向剩下的乘客宣布接下来的四站他将绕行，如果愿意的 话乘客们可以下车选择另一条线路。A. first第一个的，首先的；B. last最后的；C. following 接下来的；D. previous 从前的。根据“He then announced to the 2 of the passengers that he was taking a detour（绕行）”可知，司机准备通过绕行来帮助这位即将生产的女士，由此 推知接下来的四站他将选择和平时不一样的线路。应选C。44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他向剩下的乘客宣布接下来的四站他将绕行，如果愿意的话 乘客们可以下车选择另一条线路。A. direction方向，指导；B. stop站；C. route线路；D. vehicle 车辆。结合常识和“they could get off the bus”可知，此处是指乘客可以下车，选择另外的线 路到达自己的目的地。应选C。45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，司机开车径直将这名孕妇送到医院门口，与她一起下车， 将她带到医院门口。A. drove驾驶；B. transmitted传播，发射；C. accompanied陪伴；D. recommended推荐。根据上文提到司机将绕行可知，此处是指司机开着公交车将孕妇送往医 院。应选A。46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，