人教版新目标八年级英语上册第8单元校本教材及作业.docx

Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?第1课时l.turn on的用法turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）;翻开He turned on the light after he went inside.他走进去以后把灯打 开了。Please turn on the radio.请把收音机翻开。turn down减小，关小，调低turn off关掉，关闭.First,.Then,.Next,.After that,.Finally,.首先,然后,接下来,那之后,最后,这是一组用来表示做事顺序或步骤的词语。2 .辨析 how many 与 how much提问名词的数量分可数名词和不可数名词两种疑问词:对可数 名词的量提问用how many,对不可数名词的量提问用how muchoHow many books do you need?你需要多少书？How much honey is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少蜂蜜？how much还可用于询问价格。How much is the yogurt?酸奶的价格是多少?第4课时l.mix的用法mix together A and B 将 A 与 B 混合在一起，也可用 mix A with BoHe mixed the butter with the sugar.他把黄油和糖混合在一起。的用法fill sp. with sth.用某物来填/装满某处My pet dog fills my life with great pleasure.我的宠物狗使我的生 活充满了乐趣。常见结构还有Sp.be filled with sth.某处充满了某物。The little boy's bag is filled with toys.这小男孩的包里满是玩具。3.cover A with B 用 B 来覆盖 AAnn covered her face with her hands.安用手捂住脸。常见结构还有 Abe covered with BA被B覆盖着。The mountain is covered with thick snow all year round.那座山终年覆盖着厚厚的雪。“cover”还有名词之意“封面，盖子，覆盖物”。The cover of the magazine is nice.这份杂志的封面很漂亮。4.serve sth. to sb.或 serve sb. sth.用某物招待某人She served a cup of coffee to me.二She served me a cup of coffee.她给我端上一杯咖啡。5.to+动词原形常置于名词或不定代词后作定语,常译为“可做的某物”。something to eat 可吃 的东西the time to do exercise 做操的时间I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。Many animals have no place to live in now.现在很多动物无处栖身。I have no pen to write with.我没有钢笔可写字。国基础练I.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1 .Bill put some(pepper) in the bowl.2 .Dragon Boat Festival is a(tradition) festival in China.3 .Many (travel) come to this old town every year.4 .Jack's son often(mix) his Chinese books and English books.5 .These(plate) are so dirty.Wash them now.6 .We will have a big party(celebrate) the Spring Festival.7 .Be careful while walking.The road(cover) with snow.n.英汉互译.When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it withgravy.1 .The boy filled the bottle with sand.2 .秋天，该是感恩食物的时候了。3 .请把面粉和水混合在一起。4 .把这些肉切成片，然后把肉片放进汤里。5 .我们应该对父母所提供的一切表示感谢。6 .你能把水果端给我的朋友们吗？圆提升练in.短文改错momToday is May the 18th.It's my monfs birthday.! want to tomake fruit salad for her.So after th school I go to theapplesupermarket! buy three app ,one watermelon,two bananasanyand two oranges.I also buy some yogurt and some honey.WhenAI get home at halfp2st fivej start to make the salad atoronce.FirstJ wash the apples and the watermelon and peel theLtbananas and the oranges.NextJ cut them up and put them in aspoonbowLThenJ put twospoonsof honey and a cup ofmixedyogurt.FinallyJ mix them all together.It's 3 yuan each bag.每包3元。4 .Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进搅拌器里。辨析 put.into.pour.into.一般情况下put固体into容器;pour液体into容器。Put the phone into the pocket.把手机放进口袋。Pour milk into the cup.把牛奶倒进杯子里。5 .No,one more thing.不,还有一件事。(1 )more意为"又;再“，相当于another o(2)数词+more+n.=another+数词+n.,意为“再，另夕卜two more apples=another two apples 再要两个苹果嗡基础练I.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.The cat always(shake)its tail when the guests(客人)come to my home.1 .Look!Lucy is(pour)cold milk into the blender.2 .Some students often(put)some butter on the bread when they eat it.4 .The monkey is very clever.lt knows how(peel) bananas.5 .We should(drink) more water when we have a fever.6 .Fm busy now.Jenny,please help me add two(spoon) of salt to the egg soup.7 .Put two spoons of(honey) into the water. It UI be very sweet.8 .How(more) yogurt do we need? n.英汉互译.你喜欢制作水果沙拉吗？1 .接下来,让我们把一些汤倒在碗里。2 .Can you help me turn on the computer?4Jack,please peel two bananas and cut them up.5 .Mary likes to drink a milk shake,but her brother doesn't.国提升练HL 口语交际A.Two cups.B.What shall we give to Mom?CJ think so.D.What would you like?E.Sounds great.F.What do you think of it?G.What should we do now?A:Hi,Lily!Today is Mother's Day. 1.B:Let's make a banana durian(榴莲)milk shake for her! just learned how to make it in my cooking lesson.A:2,Durian is Mom's favorite fruit.She must like it.B:3.Well,we need to peel a banana and a durian,then cut them up and put them into a blender.(They finish doing it.) A:4.B:Pour some milk into it.A:How much milk do we need?B:5.Let's add some honey.A:Will two spoons be enough?B:Yes.A:Wow!It looks so great.第2课时.need的用法意为“需要”，它有两种用法：(1)作情态动词，无人称或数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否认 句和疑问句。needn't和don't have to都表示"不必“，常用来对 must开头的一般疑问句作出否认回答。一Must I clean the room now?我必须现在清扫房间吗？-No,you needn't You can do it later.不，你不必。你可以稍后清扫。作实义动词，有人称和数的变化。后面接名词、代词、动名词 及带to的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、疑问句和否认句。She needs help.她需要帮助。I don't need to see the doctor.我不需要看病。1 .Do you know how to plant a tree?你知道如何种树吗？本句中的how to plant a tree是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作 know的宾语。可用此结构作宾语的动词还有decide,find out,tell,forget,remember,see,understand 等。这类简单句往往是由 （含特殊疑问句的宾语从句的）复合句转化而成。She didn't know which blouse to buy.(=She didn't know which blouse she should buy.)她不知道买哪件衬衫。Fm thinking about what to say.(=Fm thinking about what I should say.)我在考虑说什么。嗡基础练I .用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.How much(salt) do you put into the noodles?1 .How many(potato) does he put into the soup?2 .How much(cheese) do we need?3 .Please bring me two(cup) of coffee.4 .(clean) your room please.Ifs too dirty.5 .(not drink)too much milk when you are hungry.6 .Don't forget(shake) the juice before you drink it.8Don't eat too much(sugar),Itbad fbr your health.9 .(not sleep) too late.It's bad.10 .Next,turn on the machine.(final),add the salt.11 .句子改错oney.oney.l.You should add two cupsputtingMV#*2.Next, the apples in the blender.3.Howmuyogurt do we need?4 .Finally,don9t forget to add some salt.A.Let me show you how 加 make dumplings.in .短文填空Dear Maria,How is it going?I am in a middle school here.There 1.(be) thirty classes in this school'm in Class 35Grade 8.Yesterday I had a bowl of noodles with 2.(delicious) soup in a restaurant.After the meal,3old man taught me how to make this kind of soup.Now let me tell you how 4. (make) it.5 .(one)?cut up two onions and three tomatoes.Heat about three 6.(teaspoon) of oil in a pan and then put the onions and tomatoes in it.Mix them up 7. cook for about 5 minutes.Next?pour some water into it.After it boils?stir two eggs and8.(pour)them into the pan.After one or two minutes9add one teaspoon 9.salt.Now the soup is OK.Finally?pour the soup over the 10. (noodle).How delicious! I'm sure that you will enjoy themtoo.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Lucy 第3课时l.like的用法作动词，意为“喜欢”，反义词为dislikeolike sb./sth.喜欢某人或某物Do you like vegetables?你喜欢蔬菜吗？like doing sth.喜欢做某事(表示经常性的喜欢)I don't like talking in public.我不喜欢在公共场合说话。like to do sth.喜欢做某事(表示某一次的喜欢)I like to swim in the river.我喜欢在河里游泳。(2)作介词，意为“像;与一样.tomato的用法可数名词，意为“西红柿two tomatoes两个西红柿拓展常见的以“o+es”结尾的名词复数：potatopotatoesheroheroes2 .First,put some butter on a piece of bread.首先,在面包上涂一 些黄油。(l)put.on.“把放在上”，是一个动介结构，常用于 把某物放于另一个物体的外表上。拓展put on穿上;戴上put away把收起来put up张贴;举起put down 放下(2)a piece of “一片”，常用来修饰不可数名词，有时可与a slice of互换，但slice表示“一薄片/块/张/份”等，强调厚薄。3 .本单元不可数名词小结：bread面包 butter黄油lettuce生菜honey蜂蜜yogurt酸奶salt食盐sugar食糖 cheese奶酪嗡基础练I .用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.Now you need(put) some butter on the top.1 .Tom,(pour) the hot water into the glasses,please.2 .Let's(make) fruit salad.3 .(one),wash the fruit before you eat.4 .How many (tomato) do we need for the tomato noodles?5 .(final),enjoy the Super Sandwich.6 .Tom's favorite food is bread with(butter).7 .Can you give me a pen and two(piece) of paper?H.句子改错many1 .How mudi honey do we need to make salad?piece.Please help me cut the meat into 111ra.One. First,put the corn into the popcorn machine.4.1t will taste great if there's some milk in it!breads5.Here is much bread for all of you.国提升练ni.七选五阅读A.I have taken many cooking classes before.B.In the beginning,it was very hard for her.CJ always helped her.D.My grandmother never allowed her to cook.EJ have never taken cooking classes.F.I can cook for me or a group of people alone.G.I never helped her.1.I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook.The main reason for this was that when my mother got married, she didn't know how to cook anything,not even an egg.2.My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old.3.Therefore,she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals.After having that experience（经 历）,she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn't want me to have the same experience.I remember when my mother was cooking,! was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking.4. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes.! am really thankful for that experience because I don't need help to cook a meal.5.I will do the same with my children because I don't want them to have the same experience as my mother.If one day I am not with themj want to be sure that they can carry on with their lives without me.