02-整式加减 参考答案.docx
整式加减真题试炼壹1.(1) + ; (2) 一; (3) 一;2.去括号.一(a+bc) = ciZ?+c 一(ah c) a + b + c_ (2x + y) = _2x y 2x(2y + z = 2x2y z2 (a + b 3c) = 2a 2Z? + 6c一(ah c) ci + Z7 + c 2(x-y) = 2x-2y x-(-y + z) = x+ y-z(2x+5)= 2x5-(4x-2)= -2x+l-m-2x(3)-m + 2x3一( + l) = Q-b 1-(y-) = x-y + l2(x+3)= 2x+63(m-7i) = -3m+3n(1 )-2 x-y =-x + 2y12)-0.5(l-2x) = -0.5 + x3(2x3y) = 6x-9y一(7a5)= 7a + 5ci + 22-a-2 2一(2q 1) = 2q +1 a(2h3c = a 2b + 3c2/+(-2y + l) = 2/-2y + l一(3cl + 2) 3ci - 2x,-(3f + 2尤-1) = %,- 3x? 2x +1-(2x-y)-(-x2 + y2 = -2x+y + x2 -y2 A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDA- B =(34 + cib + 6)-(2a - 2ab + 3)=+ 3ab + 3,代入:A-B = -.27.(1) 【答案】2A<33【解析】A = 3%2 6x-2 , B = 2a;2 -4x-1, 2A-3B = 2(3x2 -6x-2)-3(2x2 -4%-l)=6%2 12x - 4 6/ +12x + 3=-1<0那么 2A<3B【答案】-4【解析】4A-2(3A-B)=4464+25= -2A + 2B= -2(3x2-6x-2)+ 2(2x2-4x-l)6Y +12x+4 + 4x? 8x2- 2/ + 4x + 2当x 时,原式 =24+2 = -4®第二篇整式加减-8.【答案】1【解析】/«, b互为相反数,c, d互为倒数/. a + b = O9 cd = . m =2,. m2 = 4,代入原式得,原式=0 + 4 3 = 1. A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD真题试炼伍1.【答案】7x-l【解析】2Y+4%-(1-3% + 20-2% + 4% -1 + 3x - 2d= 7%1【答案】5-2一7个+ 18【解析】4(2/一孙)一3(炉+冲一6)8x2 - 4xy - 3x2 - 3孙 + 18= 5x2-7a + 18(1)【答案】 4a-b【解析】3a 2b5b + a + 6b(3ci + q) + ( 2Z?5b+6Z?)= 4a-b【答案】2x + 2y-3肛【解析】2(4x-3y-2xy)-3(2x-=8x 6y 4xy-6x+Sy + xy=2x+2y-3xy(1)【答案】5d+12x + l®第二篇整式加减-【解析 J 7x + 6%2 + 5x - x? +1=(7工 + 5, +(612 -f) + i=5厂 +12x +1【答案】a3b + 2ab2【解析】2a3b-ab2 -2 -cb-lab2 -ab1(2)=2a3b - ab1 - cc'b + 4加-ab1-a3b + 2ab2【答案】2x-12y【解析】x+2(2龙-3y)-3(x+2y)=x+4x-6y-3x-6y=x+4x-3x-6y-6y= 2x-12y(2)【答案】4a2b + 2ab + 2ab2【解析】4a2b- ab-3 ab +4ab2、+ 2ab2=4a2h -ab- 3ab - 4ah2 + 2ah1=4/一(2" 2加)=4a2b + 2ab + 2ab2.5.2【答案V A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD解析原式= 15%2y一5孙2 -xy2 一3%2y = i2x2y-6xy2将x = , y =-代入, 23c 1 1 / 1 1 2原式 = 12 x x 6 x x -=一 4 32 9 36.【答案】-二2【解析】由题意得a + 2 = 0, b- = 0 ,2解得:a = 2 , b =, 2原式=la2b - 4a2b + 6ab2 - 4a1 b + ab2 = -a2b + lab2,当 a = -2, b =时,2i( y 原式 =_(_2)2xL + 7x(2)x - =.212 J2(1)【答案】-34【解析】-(-4x2+2x-S)-(-x-14、7 U )2 1cli=X H x - 2X + 1航第二篇整式加减=-x2 -1当X=L时,代入得:原式=.2【答案】W36【解析】原式=*y +盯2原式36当x=,y时,代入得:23【答案】-5【解析】2A-(3B-A + 2(B-A)= 2A-3B+A+2B-2A= A-B=4x2 - 9xy + y2 - 3x2 + 6xy - y2 =x2 - 3xy将x = 1,y = 2代入得,原式=一5. A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD真题试炼陆1.【答案】24【解析】由绝对值和平方的非负性得:。=1, /7 = 2,/ -a2b + 3(3ab2 -a2b 2(2ab2 a2b=-a2b + 9ab2 - 3a2b - 4ab2 + 2a2b=-a2b - 3a2b + 2a2b + 9ab2 - 4ab2= -2a2b + 5ab2将a = l.b = 2代入上式得:原式 =-2xl2x(-2)+ 5xlx(-2)2 =4 + 20 = 24.2.【答案】-84解析2(3盯+ 12)_2工2 - 3(5 - 2x2 - xy-6xy + 2x2 -(2x2 -15xy + 6x2 xy=-6xy + 2/ 2x2 +15xy - 6x2 + xy=-6x2 +1 Oxy x+2| + (y 3)2=0,而 上+ 2|.0, (y 3.0, x+2|=0, (> 3)2=0, 尤=-2, y = 3 ,二原式 =6x(-2)2+ 10x(2)x3 = -843. 41【答案】8【解析】原式a2b-ab2 +4 .91.(a + 2Y + b =0,4第二篇整式加减C 71a 2, b , 4当 a 2, b =时,4241原式8【答案】27【解析】原式=5。-6-6 = 54-6(+人),将a + h =-2, ab = 3代入得:5ab6a6b = 5ab6(a+b) = 27 .4. 【答案】-2【解析】原式=3f+5x-2-"4x+2 + 2f 5+ x 5 ,*/ x2 + x 3 = 0 ,/. x2 + x = 3 , 原式=35 = 2.6.【答案】12【解析】3(x+l)-5(x+l) =2(x+l) = 2%2,r x = -7,原式=142 = 12.(1) 【答案】32 A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD【解析】2/+3丁 = 8, 6x2+9y + S =3(2 无 2+3y) + 8 = 3x8 + 8 = 32【答案】-13【解析】当 x = 2 时,nvc5 + nx3 + px-4 = 5 , /. iwc5 + nx3 + px-9 ./.当光=2 时,mx5 + nx3 + px -9 ./.当光=2 时,nvc5 + nx3 + 4 = 一9一4 二 一13.7. 【答案】2021【解析】x = l 时,3ax3 +bx2 -2cx + 4 = 8 ,且 cvc + 2bx ex 15 = 14 , 3q+Z?2c = 4 , 。+ 2Z?c = 1,将x = -l代入得:Sei5b+4c+2027 =3cib+2c2a4b+2c+2027= -(3a+b-2c)-2(a + 2b-c) + 2027= -4 2 + 2027= 2021®第二篇i整式加减-真题试炼柒1.3【答案】:2【解析】合并同类项得:x2-(2k-3)xy-3y2-x-y,不含x, y的乘积项,2左 3 = 0,z 31 .k =.2【答案】-3【解析】/ my3 + 3nx2y + 2y3 -+ y= (m+2)y3 +(3n-)x1y + y,又.,关于x、y的多项式my3 + 3nx2y + 2y3 -x2y+ y不含三次项,/. m + 2 = 0,3n 1 =0 ,/. m = -2 , n = - 93/. 2m + 3n = 2x(-2)+ 3xg =-3.2.【答案】a = l, b = 3【解析】多项式整理得:x4+(6z-1)x3+6x2+(3-)x-1,/ 关于 x 多项式 x4 +ax3 +6x2 -bx-jc" +3x-l 不含 x3 和 x项,二.a 1 = 0, 3Z? = 0 ,解得:a = 1, b = 3. A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD真题试炼贰(1)【答案】8ab【解析】3ab+5ab =(3+5)ab = Sab 【答案】2Dz2【解析】3xyz2 -xz2y =(3 -1) xyz2 = 2xyz2 【答案】8"3c2解析-3abic2 - 5ab3cl = (-3 - 5) <tZ?3(:2 = -Sab3c2 2.(1)【答案】-x2y( i A4【解析】原式=1- /> = 3/乂I 5 J5【答案】x2-2x + 3【解析】原式=(4-3)x- +(-8 + 6)x+5-2 x 2x+3.【答案】2ab【解析】原式=-4)a2 +(3-3)b2 +2ab = 2ab.【答案】5/+2-1【解析】原式=(8 2 1)/+(5 + 7” +(45)= 5/+2q1 .第二篇整式加减 A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD【答案】-7【解析】丁 A = 3x2 -2mx+3x+2, B = 2x2 +mx+l,2A3B = 6X2 4/72¥+6x+46x2 3/tix3 = (6 7m)x+l,结果与X取值无关,.e.6 7m=0,6m = 7【答案】7【解析】(2九2+依一, + 6)-(2加-3x + 5y-l)2x2 + cix y + 6 2Z?%2 + 3x 5 y +1=(2-2Z?)x2 +(a + 3)x-6y + 7它们的差与字母工的取值无关,22Z? = 0, a + 3 = 0,/. 。= 3, Z? = 1, 2("2 + 2b3 a2b) + 3a2 _(2a2b 3ab2 -3a2)= 6a2-4a2b + 5ab2+4b3= 6x(-3)2-4x(-3)2xl + 5x(-3)xl + 4xl=76.【答案】见解析【解析】原式=2%4 4%3y %2y2 2%4+4%3y +2y3+%2y2 = 2y3 ,最后的结果与x无关,故“I = 2”错抄成“ = -2”,但他计算的 结果也是正确的.项第二篇I整式加减7.(1)【答案】9【解析】先化简多项式,再代入求值.2A - B =+ 3xy + x -12)-(2x - xy + 4y -1)=2x2 + 6xy + 2x - 24 - 2x2 + xy-4y + = 7xy + 2x-4y-23当 x = y =-2 时,原式= 7x(_2)x(-2)+ 2x(_2)_4x(_2)_23 = 9.4【答案】x = -7【解析】合并含y的项,因为2AB的值与y的取值无关,所以y 的系数为0.*2A-B = 7xy + 2x-4y 23 =(7x-4)y + 2x-23,由于2A-B的值与y的取值无关,.7x4 = 04.x 二 78.(1) 【答案】见解析【解析】7/ -643b + 3a2b + 3a3 + 6cb-3a2b-Qa3+ 2Q1S= 7a3 +3a3 -iOa3 -6a3b + 6a3b + 3a2b-3a2b + 2QS= 2018/.此代数式的值与a. b的取值无关. A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD29【答案】-§18【解析】A = 2x2 + 3xy 2x l,B = -x2 +xy 3A + 6B = 3(22+3-2x-1) + 6(-x2+-1)-6x + 9xy - 6x - 3 - 6x" + 6xy - 6= 15xy-6x-9= (15y-6)x-93A+6B的取值与x无关,215y-6 = 0,即 y = 11111111111111111x2 2x3 3x4 4x5 5x6 6x7 7x8 8x9 y_1111111 1 112233489y_1 1 5"1-9"2_8_59229 18卷:第二篇整式加减真题试炼捌(1) 【答案】-1【解析】/ (2x -1)5 =a0 + axx + a2x2 + a3x + a4x4 + a5x5,当 x = 0 时,(-I)=4, = 1【答案】2【解析 1 ,* 当 X 时,(2 1)5 = % +。 + % +。4 + a5,% + 4 + / + % + %=1 9<. = 1 , 4 + / + / +。4 + “5 = 1 (1) = 2 (1)【答案】0【解析】ax5 + bx4 + ex3 + dr2 +ex + f = (x-1)5,把 x = l 代入得,a + b +c +d + e + f = (1-1)5,a + b + c + d + e + f = O【答案】-15【解析】把 x = 0 代入 ax5 + bx4 + ex3 + dx2 +ex + f = (x-l)5 得:/ = T,把 x = 1 代入 ax5 + bx4 + ex3 + dx2 +ex + f = (x-l)5 得:a + b c + d e + f 32 (J), 由(1)得:a + b + c + d + e + f = O A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD + 得,2Z? + 2d + 2/ = 32,1.b + d 15.3.【答案】1【解析 1 当 X 1 时,& + % +。4 + “3 + “2 + "1 +。0 = (J 1 + IP 1【答案】14【解析】当x = -l时,4 % + 4 G + 生一4 + 4) (-1)2 _ (_1) + if = 27 (J) 9.* 4 + / + % + / + & + q + g = 1 (§). + 得:2(纥 + % + % + "() = 1 + 27 = 28 , a6+a4+a2+aQ =14 .4.【答案】-13【解析】根据ab = a+ab-b2.,可以求得所求式子的值.:a*b= a +ab-b2,.(-2)*3 = |-2| + (-2)x3-32=2 + (-6)-9 = -13.【答案】1.【解析】根据ab = c + ab-b2,可以求得所求式子的值.由题意可得,(2*3)*(-2)= (|2| + 2x3-32)*(-2)=(2 + 6-9)*(-2)=(7)*(-2)=-l| + (-l)x(-2)-(-2)2的第二篇I整式加减=1+242【答案】1 + -【解析】根据/(1), /(2).、43)、八4)的运算方法,写出/(h)的 表达式即可.9?9/(1) = 1 +/(2)= 1 + -, /(3)= 1 + -, /(4)= 1 + -.【答案】5151【解析】根据(1)中求出的/()的表达式,求出/(1)-/(2)-/(3)-.-/(100)的值是多少即可.X.XX X X . X101x102= 5151.故答案为:5151. A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD6.(1)【答案】 4a-b【解析】由上述式子可得:a0b = ax4b = 4ab 【答案】。【解析】':a®b = a-b, b®a = 4b-a.,而 awb, :.a®bb®a 【答案】-【解析】由题意得:4a + 6 = 3x4-a,移项、合并得:5 = 6,解得:4 = (.©第二篇I整式加减-真题试炼玖1. (1)【答案】xy-x2 +1;【解析】原式=7盯-3x?-2/6孙+ 4+1 =(7-6)a + (-3-2 + 4)x2+12 -xy -+ 【答案4/ ab9Z?2 7 .【解析】原式= 5"-3必6k6彷+ 4/7 =(5-6)必+(-36)6 +4/-7 = 4a2-ab-9b2-7(1)【答案】x2+x-4【解析】(3d2%+1)-(2d3%+5)3广-2x +1 2x2 + 3x - 5=x2 +x-4【答案】-7% + 2y-4【解析】3x-2(x+y)-4(2x-y + l)=3x2x2y 8x + 4y 4= -7x+2y-4(3)【答案】4a2-7a 【解析】-/(-2a-4a + 6)+ 3(q-3a +1) A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDcT + 2a 3 + 3c厂9。+ 3= 4a2 -7a(1) 【答案】7x + 14y-16【解析】原式=Sx-3x+2y + 2x+2y-16= 7x + 14y-16【答案】3a2b3 + 3abc【解析】原式=5。3 (2。2匕3 - abc + cc,b2 cc'b2 - 3abc=5a2b3 - 2a2b3 + 6abc - cb1 + a3b2 - 3abc=3a"3 + 3abe【答案】-21解析】原式=4xy-2x2 -5xy + y2 + 2x2 +6xy = 5xy + y2.当 = 2, y = 3 时,原式=5x(2)x3 + 3?=21 5.【答案】-4(4、【解析】原式=312一 2xy-2孙+ +孙Q 24 25 2=3x y-丁 y-孙=-x y-xy将x-3 , y -代入上式, 3原式=x323(n( nx 3 x = 5 +1 = 4、3)I 3,缗第二篇整式加减6.【答案】9/8必-4/【解析】设原来的整式为A,A + ( -4a2 + 2b2 + 3c2 ) = a2-破 + 2c2:.A = 5cr -6b2 -c2.A-(-44i2+2Z22+3c2)=5a2 - 6b2 - c? _ (t/ + 2b2 + 3c2)= 9/8 必4。2故原题的正确答案为9«2-82-4c2.7. 【答案】-2【解析】A = 3x2 -ax + 6x-2 9 B = -3x2 +4ax-7 ,., A + B =(3工2 qx + 6x - 2)+ (-3九2 + A-cuc - 7=3%2 ox+6x2 3工2 +7=(3a + 6)x-9.,结果不含项,3。+ 6 = 0,解得:a = 2.8.29【答案】-?O解析原式=(2如2 +5%2+3%+1) (6九2一4丁+3%)= 2mx2 +5x2 +3x + l-6x2 +4y2 -3x=(2m-l)x2 +4y2 +1多项式中不含一项,A X2项系数为0 ,4.i7【答案】同类项有:-X3与-X3 ; 2Yy与3/y ;335xy2 与-5xy2 .合并同类项:x3 +x2y + 717【解析】由同类项定义得:-X3是同类项;-2/y、3/y是同类 33项;5盯2、-5xy2是同类项.12原式二- 2厂 y H d + 3x-y + 5xy2 + 7 5孙( 2、二-+ - x3+(-2 + 3)x2 +(5-5)x/+713 3 J=x3 +x2y + l5.(1)【答案】 -5%2 7 xy + 5【解析】-3x2 - 4xy + y3 - 3xy - lx【答案】孙-V+i- - + 5=(-3-2)/ +(_43)jy + (l-1)+5=-5x2 -7xy+ 5【答案】-4m2-9mH-27i3+8【解析】-3/712 -6mn + 2h3 -3mn-nr -4n3 + 8=(一3 1)加2 +(-5-3)mn+(2-4)几 3 +g= -4m2 - 9mn - Irr' + 8 A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD2m3 3m3 (4m 5)+ m|33=2m -3nr +4m-5-m = -m3 +3m-5代入m =, 2店小 门丫 o 1 c 29原式+ 3 x 5 -.2)28【答案】见解析解析(a3 +5%2 +4%-3)-(尤2 +2%3 3%1) +(47尤一6%2 + %=V + 5x2 + 4x 3 + %2 2丁 + 3x+1 + 47x6x2 +=2可知,结果与的值无关,所以无论X取何值时,代数式的值不变.®第二篇I整式加减功法突破一、合并同类项(每题3分,共60分)【答案-5厂+ x + 2【解析 1 解:一2工2 5x + 3 3%2 + 6x1=(-2 - 3)/ + (-5 + 6)x + (3 -1)=5厂 + x+2【答案】-2%2y【解析】解:x2y-3x2y= (1-3)%2y= -2x2y;【答案】Sab2+4【解析】解:lab-3a2b2 + 7 + Sab2 + 3a2b2 -3-1 ab=(Jab-7ab) + (3a2b2 -3a2b2) + Sab2 +(7-3)=Sab2 + 4 .【答案】-Yy+孙2【解析】解:-3%2y+ 3孙2 _2到2 +2光2y=(-3x2 y + 2x2 y) + (3xy2 - 2xy2)=-x2y + xy2 ;5.【答案】-a + 6 A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD【解析】解:2片54 +片+6 + 4。36r(2.2 + 3cT) + (4a 5q) + 6=q + 6 【答案】4mn【解析】解:原式=(5-1)根+(2-3) =4加一九;【答案】2a?+ 6【解析】解:原式= (3 1)/+(3 2)。一(1 + 5)=2/+。一6.6.【答案】m2 + 2mn2【解析】解:原式=(工m + im2) + (5mn2 -3mn2) + (4n2 -4m2) 22=m + 2m;【答案】-3ab【解析】解:原式= (75/2/)(2人 +。刀+()=3.7.【答案】m2 +12mn【解析】解:原式=9加一8裙+122孔一4/+4/= M+12祇.第二篇整式加减【答案】-4x3+3x+6【解析】解:2a:3-6x-6x3-2 + 9x+8 = -4x3 +3x + 6;【答案】19a-20【解析】解:2(2。-7份-3(2人-50= 4a 14b 6b + 15a二 19。20b.8.【答案】m+n【解析】解:4(m + n) 5(m + n) + 2(m + n)=(4 + 2-5)(m+)-m+n .9.【答案】7/9a【解析】解:原式= 749a;【答案】-7x2+13x-1【解析】解:原式=3%+1 4尢2 + 10%2 3f=7犬+ 13一1.10.【答案】7a2-9a【解析】解:原式=(3。2+442)+(一2。一7)=7片94; A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD11. 【答案】6x-Uy【解析】解:原式= 3x-9y-2y+ 4x-x=(3x + 4x-x) + (-9y - 2y)= 6x-lly .12. 【答案】4h+Ua【解析】解:原式= (7 3)b + (3 + 8) = 4b + ll;【答案】x9y【解析】解:原式=(34)%(4 + 5)y = %9y ;13. 【答案】-7x + 6x2+2【解析】解:原式=(1 6)x + (2 + 4)X2+(5 3) = 7X + 6/ + 2.二、化简求值(每题4分,共40分)【答案】4xy , 8【解析】解:. = 4x2 +2xy-4y2 -6xy + 4y2 -4x2 =-4xy ,当x = l, y = 2时,原式=8.14. 【答案】ab2, 9©第二篇I整式加减【解析】解:原式=2储。+ 2"2一22b+2-曲2一2="2, 当 4 = 1, /? = 3 时,原式=lx(3)2 = 9 .15. 【答案】2/ y + 7 xy , 8【解析】解:3x2y - 2x2y - 3(2xy -x2y)-xy= 3x2 y - 2x2 y -6xy + 3x2 y - xy=3x2y- 2x2y + 6xy - 3x2y + xy=-2x2y + 7xy当 = -g, y = 2 时,原式= _2x()2x2 + 7x()x2 =-8.2216. 【答案】-5a3b, 8【解析】解:lab1 -a3b + 2(ab2 - - a3b) - 5a3b 2=lab1- a'b - 2(ab2 -1 a3b) 503b2ab2 4b 2ab2 + /b 5a%=5。% ,当 a = -2 , Z?=时,原式二5x(2)3x'=8. A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD25.【答案】-a2b-ab29 29【解析】解:2| + |b,1=0,ci 2 = 0, b = 0,3解得: = 2, b = L, 3那么原式=3a2b -(-4ab2 + 5ab2 + 2a2b + - /b) + 3a2b 23ctb + 4 abl 5 abi 2crb ctb + 3cib 27 =-b a/?,2当 g = 2, /?=一时, 34097|原式=x 4x 2x 239【答案】3或7【解析】解:根据题意得:a + b = 0, cd = l, e = 5或一 5,当 e = 5 时,原式=51x2 = 3;当 e = 5 时,原式=5 1x2 = 7 .所以e (a + 0 + cd)x2的值是3或一7.第二篇整式加减【答案】32【解析】Mv2x2+3y = 8, 6x2+9y + S =3(2%2+3y) + 8 = 3x8 + 8 = 32【答案】11【解析】解.4+少=4, ab = l,:.2a + 3ab + 2Z? = 2(6z + /?) + 3ab = 2x4+3xl = 11【答案】k=-【解析】解:原式=3丁+8个2+9/+(18 + 5外孙-27 , 因为代数式3y2+ 8xy2 +1 Sxy + 9x2 + 5kxy-27中不含孙的项, 所以18 + 5k=0,1 Q 解得上 = _'.26. 【答案】15【解析】解:原式=-3/+2y-如:+ 5-3心2+6x-20y=-(3 + 3n)x2 +(6- m)x-18 + 5 ,代数式-3x2 +2y-mx + 5-3nx2 +6x 20y的值与字母x的取 值无关,.6m = 0, 3 + 3 = 0,.m = 6, n = -l 9 A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD-m-2mn + n3 3- -x6-2x6x(-l) + (-l)3= 4 + 121= 15.第二篇i整式加减 A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD【解析】原式=7个-3%2-2-6*+ 412+1 =(7-6)孙+ (-3-2 + 4)d + l =xy x +1【答案】4a2-ab-9b2-7【解析】原式= 5。一3人26匕2一6/7 + 4。27 =(56)" + (-3-6川 +44-7 = 4a2-ab-9h2-7【答案+ 9。/?2 2ab +1【解析】1 - crb + lab1 - 3a2b + lab1 - lab =(1 3).2/7 +(7 + 2)22人 + 1 4ab + 9 ab2 2ab +1.7. (1)【答案】 = 2【解析】由单项式-与单项式ax+3b5的和仍是单项式,得 2%+l = x+3,解得 x = 2.【答案】-6【解析】vx的值是方程5 + 14 = 2+x的解,5a + 14 = 2+2,解得a = -2 , .a, 3 ci +2, 8 3x2+8 8 6+8 - 6第二篇整式加减真题试炼叁1.(1) 【答案】-6b2 + lab【解析】原式=4q2 _4.2 _(382 + 3力2) +(2ab + Sab)=-6b2 + lab(2) 【答案】Sxy + 6y2 -2x2解析1原式=5冲一冲+ 4孙+(3y2 +3丁)_(3尤2 一2/+/)Sxy + 6y2 2x22. 【答案】-2/-a + 3【解析 1 -4/ 8a3 + 6a + 1- 7。+ 2 + 6tz3 + 4/二(-4。4 + 4a4) + (-843 _|_ 6a3) +7a) + (+1 + 2)2a3 a + 3(1) 【答案】 x+x2【解析】原式=(3-2)%+(-2+3)f+(55)= %+%2(2) 【答案】6a1-a-3【解析】原式=(2 + 1 + 3)片+(-5 + 4)a + (-1-2) = 6/a 3 4.(1)【答案】-V+2x + 8【解析】原式= 2/+i 3x+7-3/+5x=(2d3/) + (3% + 5, + (1 + 7) A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD=(2-3)x2+(-3 + 5)x+8x + 2x + 8【答案】2xy-2x2【解析】y = 7xy-x2-5xy + 2x2 -3x2=(7xy -5xy) + -x2 +2x2 -3x2 j =(7-5)+ (-1 + 2-3)f=2xy-2x2.5.【答案】a3-b3【解析】原式=tz3 +-a2b) + (ab2-ab2)-b3=a3-b3【答案】-b2 + 2ab【解析】原式=(6。2 6q2 ) +(4Z?2 5匕2) + 2aZ? = -b2 + 2ab 6.(1)【答案】3/+4【解析】原式= (dd) + (2%2+5/) + 4 = 3/+4 【答案】xy-x2 -2y解析原式=(4孙一3孙)+ (-3%2 + 2x2-2y = xyx2 - 2y 7.(1)【答案】-lab1-ab 2第二篇i整式加减【解析】4tz/72 - 2ab - 6ab2 + ab 2=(4加(I) + 2ab Tub2 ,0 23 = -2ab ab2【答案】-5孙-3【解析】xy + 5y2 -3-6xy-5y2=(孙6 孙)+(5;/-5/)-3=-5xy 3.8.(1)【答案】4a2b【解析】原式=(23 + 5)片。=4片匕【答案】 -Amrr +m2n【解析】原式=(2-6)mn2 +(2l)m27i = -4mn2 +nTn 【答案】3x2y-4xy2【解析】原式=(l + 2)My + (_3-1)孙2=3%2y_4肛2 (4)【答案】 -2x2 - 2xy + 2y2【解析】原式=(3-5)x2+(-4+2) +(4-2)/=2?f2 2 Ary + 2y A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD真题试炼肆【答案】x2 +lxy ; 46【解析】原式去括号合并得到最简结果,把与y的值代入计算即可求 出值.原式=2x2 + 6xy -x2 +xy = x2 + 7xy ,当 x = 2, y = 3 时,原式=4+42 = 46 .【答案】0【解析】原式=2xy2 + 5x2 - 4x2 + 2xy2 + x2=4xy2 + 2x2,代入,原式=4xr_n2 l-2>+>。.3.(1) 【答案】 a + 4Z7 + 9c【解析】(5a + 4c+lb) +(5c-3b-6a)= 5a + 4c+7b+5c-3b-6a= -q + 4+9c【答案】-4a2b-3ab2【解析】(22