河南省鹤壁市2022年中考一模英语试题（含听力）（含答案与解析）.docx

鹤壁市2022年初中毕业调研暨中考模拟测试英语考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将个人信息填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 .选择题需用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。3 .非选择题局部必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。4 .答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答 案。每段对话读两遍。1. When will （he boy help his mother with the housework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 7: 00.B. At 7: 30.C. At 8: 00.2. What is (he price of the yellow shirt now?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. 40 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 160 yuan.3. Where might the speakers be talking now?【此处可播放相关名1频，请去附件查看】A. In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the hospital.4. Why does the woman have to go home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because her son is ill.B. Because her daughter is ill.C. Because she isn't feeling well.5. What kind of weather does the woman love?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。2）你为什么会有这个计划;3）你将怎样实施这个计划。2.要求：I）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数10（）左右。My Future Plan参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答 案。每段对话读两遍。1. When will the boy help his mother with the housework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 7: 00.B. At 7: 30.C. At 8: 00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略What is the price of the yellow shirt now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 40 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 160 yuan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Where might the speakers be talking now?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In the library.B. In the museum.C. In (he hospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Why does the woman have to go home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because her son is ill.B. Because her daughter is ill. C. Because she isn't feeling well.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略What kind of weather does the woman love?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are Kate and Tom talking about?A. Their study plans.B. Their travel plans.C. Their weekend plans.2. Where will Kate probably be on Sunday morning?A. At home.B. At school.C. At the cinema.【答案】6.C7. A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3. Why is the woman so happy?B. Because she saw a film.C. Because she got a film ticket.A. Because she helped a man.4. What kind of movie does (he man prefer?A. Something relaxing.B. Something serious.C. Something educational.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】原文】略听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5. Who can you get your pocket money from?A. Yourself.B. Your parents.C. Your father.6. How can you save pocket money?A. Buy things you like.B. Don't buy anything.C. Buy things which are on sale.7. How many ways can you use your pocket money wisely?A. 3.B.4.C. 5.【答案】10.B11.C 12. B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. Whom did Guy go to the zoo with?A. Ivan.B. Eve.14. How did they gel to the zoo?A. By car.B. By bike.15. What did Guy think of the animal show?A. It was scary.B. It was terrible.【答案】13.A14. A 15. C16. Whom did Guy go to the zoo with?A. Ivan.B. Eve.17. How did they gel to the zoo?A. By car.B. By bike.18. What did Guy think of the animal show?A. It was scary.B. It was terrible.【答案】13.A14. A 15. CC. His parents.C. By bus.C. It was great.【解5【原文】略第三节16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】CDECDE【答案】.E.A .B ©. D.C【解析】 【原文】略二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Winter swimming tipsWinter swimming has many benefits: Helps blood move around your body faster., Helps keep you fit. Boosts your immune system（免疫系统）., Helps your body better deal with coldtemperatures.Take more breath inExperienced winter swimmers take two breaths in instead of one. Try to get more oxygen into the blood.Recovery is keyAfter the swim, drink something warm and eat something sugary. Do not have a hot shower- your body will send blood away from your vital organs（重要器官）.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。17. What benefits（益处）can winter swimming bring people?A. It makes people taller and taller.B. It helps slow people's blood movement.C. It breaks down people's immune system.D. It makes people's body less afraid of the cold.18. If you are a beginner, how should you start your winter swimming?A. Take a hot shower first.B. Take a long shower first.C. Take a very cold but long shower first.D. Take a very cold but short shower first.19. What do the experienced winter swimmers do when they swim?A. They take more breath in.C. They hold （heir breath for a long time.20. What can we do after the swim?A We can have a hot shower.B. They swim for one minute a time.D. They get into the water without preparation.B. We can eat something salty.C. We can move around the pool.D. We can drink something warm.21. Where is the text most probably from?A. A storybook.B. A movie poster.C. A sports magazine.D. A science report.21.C【答案】17. D 18. D 19. A 20. D【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬泳的好处，以及给出冬泳建议。【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一框中“Helps your body beller deal with cold lemperalures.”可知，冬泳可以帮助人不畏严寒。应选D。【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据"TIPS"中 "You can also prepare your body with very cold and short showers” 可知，开始 冬泳前应该洗一个冷而短暂的淋浴。应选Do 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据 u Take more breath in “中 a Experienced winter swimmers take two breaths in instead of one.”中可知，有经验的冬泳者呼吸更多。应选A。【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “ Recovery is key "中 w After the swim, drink something warm and eat something sugary.M可知，游泳后，应该喝点温水，补充糖分。应选D。（21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，本文介绍了冬泳的好处，以及给出冬泳建议，因此可推测本文来源于运 动杂志。应选C。BWhen I was 5 or 6 years old, I lost my favorite doll （玩偶）in a park. For a little girl like me, it was heartbreaking and I cried out loud. Then a man walked up to me. He patted （轻拍）me gently on the head and asked me what was wrong. I told him about my doll and he set out to search with me. Unluckily, we couldn't find the doll. He told me to meet him here the following day and we would look fbr it again.The next day, we looked for i（ everywhere in the park but still couldn't find the doll. I was very upset. Then he took out a letter from his pocket and handed it to me, saying, “I found this on a bench over there. It is fbr you. I think the letter may be from your doll/' I was surprised and opened the letter at once. It said that my doll had left. She wanted to explore the world. She also apologized （抱歉）for leaving so suddenly and making me worry. At the end of the letter, she added that she would send me more letters. I was relieved（释怀的）.From that day on, the man brought me a few more letters, from which I learned my doll had traveled to quite a lot of places. Finally she came back, but looked different.I never saw the man again.Many years later, I found a letter hidden inside the doll. The letter was signed by Kafka, the same as the signature （签名）of Franz Kafka, one of my favorite writers. He passed away exactly the year my doll returned根据材料内容选择最正确答案。22. Why did the girl cry in a park?Because she lost her doll.Because the man did something wrong to her.It （raveled around （he world.It was on a bench in the park.The girl's mother. D. The park keeper.Strong and friendly. I）. Patient and careful.A.Because she got lost.B.C.Because the man patted her head.I）.23. Where do you think （he doll was?A.It was hidden by the man.B.C.It was nowhere to be found.D.24. Who wrote the letter to the girl?A. The doll.B. The man.C.25. Which of the following words best describe the man?A. Kind and caring.B. Brave and clever.C.26. What's the best title for the text?B. Missing letters.A. A famous writer.C. A doll who loves traveling.D. A sad experience in the park.【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C【解析】【导语】本文通过一个女孩丧失的洋娃娃来介绍故事内容。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“I lost my favorite doll （玩偶）in a park. For a little girl like me, it was heartbreaking and I cried out loud.”可知,女孩的玩偶丢了，因此在公园哭泣。应选B。23题详解】细节理解题。根据"I told him about my doll and he set out to search with me. Unluckily, we couldn't find the doll."以及"The next day, we looked for it everywhere in the park but still couldn't find the doll.”可知,这个玩偶 在哪里都找不到。应选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many years later, I found a letter hidden inside the doll. The letter was signed by Kafka, the same as the signature （签名）of Franz Kafka, one of my favorite writers.”可知，这封信是这个男人写给女孩的。 应选B。25题详解】推理判断题。根据"He patted （轻拍）me gently on the head and asked me what was wrong. I told him about my doll and he set out to search with me."以及下文“From that day on, the man brought me a 色w more letters, from which I learned my doll had traveled to quite a lot of places.”"J知，这个男人为了不让女孩伤心，就以玩偶的 口吻，用写信的方式告诉女孩她的玩偶去旅行了。由此可推测他是善良体贴的。应选A。【26题详解】标题归纳题。本文通过一个女孩丧失的洋娃娃来介绍故事内容，因此C项“一个喜欢旅行的洋娃娃”符合标 题。应选C。CThe music is on. The figure skater （花滑运发动）jumps and spins （旋转）.One turn, two turns, three turnsit seems they never get dizzy no matter how many times they spin. Why?People often feel dizzy and lose balance （平例i） after spinning around. This is because when we move our head during a spin, our eyes start to move in the opposite direction. They reach thcirlimit （极限）before our head finishes a full turn, so （hey turn back to a new starting point, said Scientific American. When our eyes repeat this, we get dizzy.Figure skaters don't have any super power. They get dizzy, too. Their secret is lots and lots of practice, according to Science Focus magazine. As they train more, their brains get used to the feeling.Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy. The first method is called “oDDosinq eve movement. It's like the eye movement when we watch a moving train pass in front of us while our heads stay still. Skaters can train themselves to have this eye movement when （hey spin. Scientific American said this can offset （抵消）Ihe dizzy feeling.The second method is keeping a uniform speed （匀速）.We feel dizzier when our brain feels changes in speed. Another method is that skaters can also pick one spot （点）to stare at as they stop turning, said Science Focus. 根据材料内容选择最正确答案。27. When will people feel dizzy according to （he text?A. When people spin a lot.B. When people jump a lot.C. When people listen to music.D. When people move their eyes fast.28. Which of following is true according to the text?A. Figure skaters never get dizzy.B. Skaters can get less dizzy after lots of practice.C. People get dizzier when our eyes feel changes in speed.D. When people spin, their eyes move in the same direction.29. What does the underlined phrase ''opposing e、e niovemenr probably mean in Chinese?A.顺向眼动B.反向眼动C.旋转眼动D.上下眼动How many ways do the skaters have to make them feel less dizzy?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.30. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Why people feel dizzy.B. How people can become figure skaters.C. How important practice is for figure skaters.D. What the secret to not feeling dizzy for figure skaters is.【答案】27.A28. B 29. B 30. C 31.D【解析】导语】本文主要介绍了花样滑冰运发动不感到头晕的秘密是什么。27题详解】细节理解题。根据“People often feel dizzy and lose balance （平衡）after spinning around.”可知，人们在旋转后 经常感到头晕和失去平衡。应选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Figure skaters don't have any super power. They get dizzy, too. Their secret is lots and lots of practice, according to Science Focus magazine. As they train more, their brains get used to the fueling.”以及 “Skalers also have methods to help them feel less dizzy.”可知，花样滑冰运发动没有任何超能力，他们也会头 晕。他们通过大量的训练，来让他们的大脑就习惯这种感觉，从而没那么头晕。应选B。【29题详解】词义猜想题。根据“Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy. The first method is called "opposing eye movement'. Il's like the eye movement when we watch a moving train pass in front of us while our heads stay still.”可知，滑冰者也有方法帮助他们感觉不那么头曷。第一种方法叫做“反眼球运动这就像当我们看着 一辆行驶的火车从我们面前经过，而我们的头保持静止时的眼球运动。从而可知“opposing eye movement” 意思是“反向眼动应选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“The first method is called 'opposing eye movement'."和'The second method is keeping a uniform speed （匀速）.“以及"Another method is that skaters can also pick one spot （点）to stare at as they stop turning, said Science Focus.”可知，一共提到了三种方法。应选C。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The music is on. The figure skater （花滑运发动）jumps and spins （旋转）.One turn, two turns, three turnsit seems they never get dizzy no matter how many times they spin. Why?”可知, 本文通过 开篇提出问题的方式，主要介绍花样滑冰运发动不感到头晕的秘密是什么。应选D。DDo you want to improve your English? 32 Here are some of iny special tricks to make learning English fun and exciting! Maybe you will find some of these tips useful as well.Practice makes perfect33 I learned from foreign teachers who greatly influenced my enthusiasm （热忱）for learning English. Since then I have never stopped practicing English whether in reading or speaking.I always try to communicate in English with foreign teachers and friends, which has helped me become fluent （流利的）in speaking.Read moreI love reading books, such as Harry Potter. Find something that makes English interesting for younovels, films, music or whatever you like. 34 Doing something that you love can make learning fun!Don't give up and keep on learningTo be honest, some English lessons and activities can be really challenging, but don't give up. 35 Keep on learning. Listen attentively (专，心地)in class and ask for help if needed.Be inspired and find your motivation36 Because I want to travel and study abroad.I hope you can learn something from me. Let's have fun learning English together!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. Why do I want to learn English?B. In this way, learning becomes easier.C. I take (hem as chances (o improve myself.D. I started to learn English when I was 3 years old.E. Are you having difficulty learning the language?【答案】32. E 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了一些自己如何使学习英语成为有趣的、令人兴奋的的方法，供读者借鉴。32题详解】根据"Do you want to improve your English?”可知此处应是同上句一样提出类似的问题，引出下文，选项E“你在学习语言方面有困难吗？“符合语境，应选E。【33题详解】根据"Since then, I have never stopped practicing English whether in reading or speaking.” 可知自从那时起我从未 停止练习英语的读和说，此处应是表示过去的某个时间，选项D“当我三岁时开始学习英语”符合语境，故 选D。【34题详解】根据"Find something that makes English interesting for younovels, films, music or whatever you like.”可知作 者提供了一些使学习英语有趣的方法，此处应是继续评价这些方法，选项B”以这样的方式，学习变得更容 易了”符合语境，应选B。【35题详解】根据"To be honest, some English lessons and activities can be really challenging, but don't give up.”可知一些英 语课和活动真的是一个挑战，不要放弃，此处应是继续说面对挑战怎样不放弃，坚持下去，选项C“我把这 些当作提高自己的机会'符合语境，应选C。36题详解】根据"Because I want to travel and study abroad ”可知此处应是问学习英语的原因，选项A“我为什么想要学习听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are Kate and Tom talking about?A. Their study plans.B. Their travel plans.7. Where will Kate probably be on Sunday morning?A. At home.B. At school.C. Their weekend plans.C. At the cinema.听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. Why is the woman so happy?A. Because she helped a man.B. Because she saw a film.C. Because she got a film ticket.9. What kind of movie does the man prefer?A. Something relaxing.B. Something serious.C. Something educational.听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去