2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

202L2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题考生注意:L本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内工程填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册。第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题;每题2分.总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Four Recommended Books for TeensYou Should See Me in a Crown by Leah JohnsonShy and awkward, Liz Light can't wait to move out of her hometown and achieve her goals of playing in her dream band and someday becoming a doctor. However, she lacks money, so she decides to run for prom queen （舞 会皇 J旨） with hopes of winning a scholarship. Meeting Mack, a new student, is like a light for Liz, who is often laughed at by her classmates.Price: $10.11Tithe by Holly BlackKaye's world is turned upside down when she discovers that the faerie （仙境） world is real. She finds herself between two of their queens that are looking to do whatever it takes to make sure their followers survive this war that they're in. Holly Black creates a world that will leave readers hungry for more. Read the entire Folk of Air series to follow along Kaye's journey.Price: $17.90, now $12.89A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine UEngleThis story is all about high school girl Meg Murry who's trying to find and bring her dad back home. In the first book of a four-book series, Meg meets a stranger one night who informs her of something that will help her travel through dimensions（空|旬）.Along with her brother Charles and her friend Calvin, they travel to find out what exactly arms out towards the sky, tilt their head back, raise their chin and laugh heartily.（然后, 让每个人 I句天空张开双 臂，仰起头，扬起下巴，开怀大笑）”中的 laugh heartilyn可知，A选项u Do a hearty laughter exercise.（做一个开怀大笑的练习）”符合本段主旨，总起下文，符合语境。应选A项。4 .本段主旨句“Try an argument laughter exercise.”可知I,本段描述争论大笑练习是如何实施的。空前uDivide the group equally on opposite sides of the room. Have the groups look at each other and point at each other.（把这 群人平均地分在房间的两边。让小组成员互相看着对方，互相指着对方。）”描述该项练习操作的第一、二 步；F 选项 uThen, encourage them to laugh at each other with big laughs. （,鼓励他们大笑着互相嘲笑）”为下一步骤，且为下一句中this指代的内容。应选F项。5 .本段主旨句“Practice a good job laughter exercise.”可知，本段描述进行工作大笑练习；本项练习为一次课 程中的最后一项练习，C选项“This is a great exercise to end a laughter yoga session.（这是一个结束大笑瑜伽 的好方法）”与文章第二段开始大笑瑜伽课程首尾呼应，符合此处语境。应选C项。第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。I am writing this the day before the mail containing the result of the university entrance exam reaches me. I am writing this with a determination that I will21and not let life pass me by. I am sure that I will becomesomething, even if the envelope brings me22news.The envelope will reach my 23 tomorrow and I am ready to bear with 24 and self-respect. I will not 25. unless they are tears of joy for saying good-bye to my childhood and welcoming in a26 life-one that is mysterious （神秘的）and 27, It will teach me to grow and 28 whythings are the way they are. It will filter out （过滤掉）all my regrets （遗'憾）and let my self-worth 29.I will be 30 in my battle and not let the bad news bring me down. I will tell myself that I am atalented person and that being 3j doesn't necessarily mean that I have to be accepted into32.I will not listen to those who 33 that a university degree is the only way I will find as a means of34 these days. I will tell myself that even if that envelope is small and includes a rejection, the person thatthey have 35 will carry on, because I must 36 to live my life the way I know how to.I know who I am. I 37 who I am. And whether or not I am accepted into college, I will be true tomyself and to 38 around me. I will not 39. I will only look forward and greet each day witha 40 anyway.21. A. lie down22. A. great23. A. mailbox24. A. shame25. A. cry26. A. comfortable27. A. worthless28. A. question29. A. decrease30. A. strong31. A. humorous32. A. hospital33. A. disagree34. A. living35. A. angered36. A. stop37. A. hate38. A. others39. A. get up40. A. dream【答案】21.D22. BB.shout outB. badB. bedB. amusementB. talkB. newB. expensiveB. wonderB. increaseB. lostB. weakB. prisonB. hopeB. escapingB. rejectedB. declineB. acceptB. themB. grow upB. wish23. A 24. C 25. AC. break inC. interestingC. heartC. courageC. moveC. hardC. unknownC.doubtC.reduceC. energeticC. richC. collegeC. claimC. exploringC. greetedC. pretendC. forgetC. schoolsC. look backC. struggle26. B 27. CD. carry onD. funnyD. fatherD. happinessD. workD. longD. briefD. understandD. lowerD. stubbornD. smartD. heavenD. replyD. entertainingD. inspiredD. continueD. forgiveD. mistakesD. come backD. smile28. D 29. B 30. A31.D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，表达了作者在收到高考成绩前一天的感想和决心。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我写这篇文章的决心是，我要坚持下去，不让生活从我身边溜走。A. lie down 躺下来；B. shoutout大喊；C. break in闯入；D. carry on继续。根据文章倒数第二段中描述u the person that they have 15 will carry on"可知，表达无论高考成绩如何，作者都会继续好好生活。应选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我将会有所成就，即使信封带给我的是坏消息。A.great伟大的；B.bad 坏的;C.interesting有趣的；D. funny滑稽的。根据“even if”可知，此句表示让步。作者认为，即使信封 里的是坏消息，他都会有所成就。应选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信明天就会送到我的邮箱，我已经准备好带着勇气和自尊去承受。A. mailbox 邮箱；B. bed 床；C. heart 心；D. father 父亲。根据 “lam writing this the day before the mail containing the result of the university entrance exam reaches me.可知，这封信会被送到邮箱里。应选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shame羞愧;B.amusement娱乐;C. courage勇气；D. happiness快乐。根 据“lamready"及"self-respect"可知，作者准备带着勇气和自尊去承受结果。应选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会哭，除非那是告别童年、迎接一个神秘、未知的新生活的喜悦的泪水。A.cry 哭；B.talk 交谈；C.move 移动；D. work 工作。根据 "unless they are tears of joy” 可知，作者表达自 己不会哭。应选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comfortable舒适的；B. new新的；C.hard困难的；D. long长的。根据 saying good-bye to my childhoodv可知，作者会为了迎接新的生活而流下喜悦的泪水。应选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worthless无价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. unknown未知的；D. brief 简要的。根据“mysterious”可知，新生活是神秘的、未知的。应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它将教会我成长和理解为什么事情是这样。A. question提问；B. wonder想知道； C. doubt怀疑;D. understand理解。根据“why things are the way they are”可知,作者认为新生活会教会自 己去理解事情的前因后果。应选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会过滤掉我所有的遗憾，让我的自我价值增加。A. decrease减少；B. increase 增加；C.reduce减少；D. lower降低。根据“filter out all my regrets”可知，新生活能过滤掉遗憾，让自我 价值增加。应选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会在战斗中坚强起来，不会让坏消息打倒我。A. strong坚强的；B. lost丧失 的;C. energetic 精力充分的；D. stubborn 固执的。根据 “not let the bad news bring me down” 可知,作者将 会是坚强的。应选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉自己，我是一个有才华的人，聪明并不一定意味着我必须被大学录取。A. humorous 幽默的;B. weak 虚弱的；C. rich 富有的;D. smart 聪明的。根据 u a talented person v 及 u that being 11 doesn't necessarily mean that I have to be accepted into 12. ” 可矢口， 作者认为 自 己是有才华的，也是聪明的。应选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hospital医院;B.prison监狱;C.college大学；D. heaven天堂。根据下 一段中 “I will not listen to those who 13 that a university degree is the only way I will find as a means of14these days."可知，作者认为聪明不一定意味着要被大学录取。应选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会听那些声称大学学位是我会发现的唯一的谋生手段的人的话。A.disagree 不同意；B.hope 希望；C.claim 声称;D. reply 回复。uthat a university degree is the only way I will find as a means of 14 these days.”可知，一些人声称，上了大学，才有好的成就。应选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. living生存；B. escaping逃跑；C.exploring探索；D.entertaining使快乐。 a means of living “一种谋生手段”，常用搭配。根据"a university degree,可知，一些人认为大学文凭在找 工作时至关重要。应选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉自己，即使这个信封很小，里面有一封拒绝信，被他们拒绝的人也会 继续下去，因为我必须继续以我所知道的方式去生活。A. angered激怒；B. rejected拒绝；C.greeted问候； D. inspired激励。根据“includes a rejection”可知，作者告诉自己即使被大学拒绝了，也要继续好好生活下 去。应选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stop停止；B. decline下降;C.pretend假装;D. continue继续。根据"carry on”可知，作者会继续坚持自己的生活。应选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我接受我自己。A. hate讨厌；B. accept接受；C.forget忘记；D. forgive原谅。 根据 "And whether or not I am accepted into college, I will be true to myself” 可知，无论是否录取，作者都会 接受自己。应选B项。【38题详解】考查代词、名词词义辨析。句意：无论我是否被大学录取，我都会对自己和周围的人老实。A. others其余人； B. them 他们；C. schools 学校；D. mistakes 错误。根据 u be true to myself and to 18 around me v 可知， 无论是否录取，作者都会对自己和周围的其他人老实。应选A项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不会回头看。A. get up起床；B. grow up长大；C.look back回头看；D. come back 回来。根据"I will only look forward”可知I,作者不会回头。应选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只会微笑着期待和迎接每一天。A. dream梦想；B. wish希望；C.struggle奋斗； D. smile微笑。根据"greet each day"可知，作者微笑面对每一天。应选D项。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The world's oldest known wild bird is a 70-year-old albatross (信天翁) 41 (name) Wisdom. Since last fall, she and her mate 42 (sit)on an egg. Last month, their chick hatched °殍4七).The Midway Atoll (环礁) 43 (make) up of two small islands in the Pacific Ocean. 44 area is home to about 3 million seabirds. About 1.3 million of these birds are Laysan albatrosses, like Wisdom Albatrosses are huge birds-their wings measure around 2 meters.In 1956, when Wisdom was about five, she was banded by a scientist, Chandler Robbins. In 2002, when Mr. Robbins returned to Midway, he was 45 (excite) to find Wisdom again and realized she was over fifty.Albatrosses normally have just one partner. But Wisdom has lived so long 46 she has had several partners. Akeakamai has been her partner since around 2012. It takes so much effort to hatch an egg 47 raise a chick that many albatrosses only lay one egg every other year.Wisdom laid her most recent egg in late November of last year. Since then, she and Akeakamai had taken48 (turn) sitting on the egg and keeping it warm. The chick arrived on February 2.Now Wisdom and Akeakamai are keeping busy, 49 (take) long trips over the sea to gather food for their chick. These trips can last for days and can cover as much as 1,600 kilometers. Scientists think Wisdom's age and experience are 50(possible) helping keep her safe on these trips.【答案】41. named42. had been sitting#had sat 43 is made44. The45. excited46. that47. and48. turns 49. taking 50. possibly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述科学家对一只70岁的信天翁的跟踪，观察和研究。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：世界上的最古老的野生鸟类是一只70岁的信天翁，名叫智慧。分析句子可知设 空处修饰名词albatross作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填named。【42题详解】考查时态。句意:从去年秋天开始，她和她的伴侣一直坐在一个蛋上。根据时间状语Since last fall,可知应 用完成进行时或者完成时，再根据下文Last month, their chick hatched （孵化），可知描述的是过去之前的事情, 应用过去完成进行时或者过去完成时，故填had been sitting/had sat。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：中途岛环礁由太平洋上的两个小岛组成。短语bemadeof,意为“由组成”，主 语是The Midway Atoll,谓语用单数，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is made。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：该地区是大约300万只海鸟的家园。设空处修饰名词，特指The Midway A1这个地方， 应用定冠词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：2002年，当罗宾斯先生回到中途岛时，他很高兴能再次找到智慧，并意识到她已经50 多岁了。设空处接在be动词后面应用形容词作表语，指人感到激动或高兴，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填 excited o【46题详解】考查固定句型。句意：但智慧活得太久了，她已经有了几个伴侣。sothat，意为“如此以致于”， 引导结果状语从句，根据句意，故填that。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：孵蛋和养小鸡需要付出很大的努力，以至于许多信天翁每隔一年才下一颗蛋。分析句子 可知，raise a chick和hatch an egg是并列关系，故填and。48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，她和Akeakamai轮流坐在鸡蛋上，为它保暖。短语take turns,意为“轮 流，替换”，根据句意和语境，故填turns。【49题详解】考查现在分词。句意：现在智慧和Akeakamai正忙着，长途跋涉到海上为它们的宝宝收集食物。分析句子 可知，设空处为非谓语，和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填taking。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：科学家们认为智慧的年龄和经验可能帮助她在这些旅行中保持平安。分析句子可知，设 空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语，故填possibly。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry ago. He said, " Once. v He told me that on my first birthday, he laid out a pen, a dollar and a toy in front me. He wanted to see that I would pick. I think that a lot of Chinese people to do that. It represents what you'll value most in grow up. For examples, the pen is intelligence, money is wealth, and the toy is fun. To his surprised, 1 just sat there and stared at the items. After the while, 1 pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn't realize that he is one of the choices. And that was the first, and the only time that I had made her cry.答案1 .agobefbre 2.在 me 前力口 of 3. that-what/which 4.删除 to 5. grow-growing 6. examplesexample 7. surprised一surprise8. the一a 9.is>was lO.her>him【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者问爸爸自己以前有没有让他哭过，爸爸讲述了作者小时候过生日 抓阉的一次经历，爸爸感动的哭了，那是唯一一次让爸爸哭。【详解】L考查副词。句意：我问我爸爸以前有没有让他哭过。分析从句中的谓语动词had ever made可知， 作者问在此之前有没有让他哭过，所以应用before表示“在之前"。故ago改为before。2 .考查固定搭配。句意：他告诉我说我一岁生日的时候，他在我面前放了一只笔，一美元和一个玩具。in front of表示“在前面”，所以要在me前加of。故在me前加of。3 .考查名词性从句。句意：他想看看我选什么（哪一个）。分析句子成分可知，see后面应为宾语从句，且从 句中缺少宾语，what表示“什么"，which表示“哪一个”；结合句意可知应用what/which引导宾语从句。 故将 that 改为 what/which o.考查谓语动词。句意：我认为很多中国人会那么做。分析句子成分可知，that引导宾语从句，从句中alot of Chinese people作主语，do应作谓语，所以介词应该删除to。故删除to。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意：它代表了你在成长过程中最重视的东西。分析句子成分可知，介词in后应跟动 名词作宾语，所以应用growing。故将grow改为growing。5 .考查固定搭配。句意：例如，钢笔代表智慧，钱代表财富，玩具代表乐趣。for example表示“例如”，其 中example应用名词单数形式。故将examples改为exampleo.考查固定搭配。句意:让他惊讶的是，我只是坐在那里盯着这些东西看。to one's surprise表示“让某人惊 讶的是”，所以应用surprise.。故将surprised改为surprise。6 .考查固定搭配。句意：过了一会儿，我把一切都推开，直接投入他的怀抱。afterawhile表示“过一会儿”， 所以应用a。故将the改为a。7 .考查时态。句意：他没有意识到他也是选择之一。根据主句所给的时态可知，从句中的时态应该用一般过 去时与主句时态保持一致，所以应用was。故将is改为was。8 .考查代词。句意：那是第一次，也是唯一一次我让他哭。根据句子可知，这是作者让“爸爸”哭，her 指女性，him指男性,所以应用him。故将her改为him。第二节书面表达(总分值25分)52.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国年画(Chinese New Year Painting)画展。请你给他写 封邮件内容包括：1 .展览时间、地点：2 .年画介绍；.期待回复。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Henry,1 am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese New Year Painting exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8: 00 am to 5: 00 pm next Sunday in our city center.Chinese New Year painting is a traditional handicraft lasting for thousands of years. Chinese New Year painting features simplified lines, bright colors and various subjects. There are pictures about mythology, historical stories, etc. It often impresses people with a lively atmosphere, conveying the Chinese people's great expectation fbr happiness and prosperity. I believe you will love this kind of traditional Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求学生按照要求，邀请外教Henry一起参观中国年画画展。【详解】1 .词汇积累以为特色：featurecharaterize 各种各样的：various-varied 生动的：lively-vivid 回 复：reply>response2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese New Year Painting exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8: 00 am to 5: 00 pm next Sunday in our city center.拓展句：I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese New Year Painting exhibition which is to be held in the art gallery from 8: 00 am to 5: 00 pm next Sunday in our city center.【点睛】【高分句型 1 I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese New Year Painting exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8: 00 am to 5: 00 pm next Sunday in our city center.（运用 了 不定式作后置定语）【高分句型 2 It often impresses people with a lively atmosphere, conveying the Chinese people's great expectation for happiness and prosperity.（运用 了 现在分词作状语）happened to Mr. Murry and take him back to their reality.Price: $6.99, now $5.38The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants series by Ann BrasharesThis coming-of-age series follows a group of childhood best friends all the way from high school to college. The girls share their ups and downs as they turn from teenage