雅思阅读同义词替换（剑 1-剑 9）.docx

雅思阅读同义词替换（剑1-剑 9)剑9第一篇：1. recognise one's ability/ perceive one's talent/one talent be perceived2. enrol in a school/attend a school3. sth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortu ne4. Immediately understand/instant recognition5. refer to/ known as6. consult/ ask advice of7. now/ current/present/happening8. transmission/ sending information9. response/ reply10. ground rules/ assumptions underlying the research11. likelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimate12. life expectancy/ the lifetime of13. most powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatest14. resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same as15. promptly/ immediately/instantly16. migrant/ migrate/ migration17. before/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ former18. make big changes/ redesign/modification/alteration19. lack/ never/no/not/in need of/want20. incomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are found21. determine/ decide22. obtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/ receive / secure23. dense/ tight/thick/heavy24. indicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point out/ present/ reveal/ show /signify/suggest剑9第二篇：certain二some=a measure of adj.一些correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致relevance n.关联fl oat二afloat v.浮动9Cambridge 8 TEST 3building=property=construction n.建筑1. support=back=be behind二in support of二back somebody up v.支持financial support=fund=financial aid 资助2. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦create=generate=form=produce v.形成3. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线, 激光4. aim二direct at=puq?ose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目 的test in real=field test 实地测试5. genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天6. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承7. talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to dosomething well n.才能， 技能lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少8. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get resultsv.达成limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的9. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的life span二duration of life10. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长11. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原贝U, 法贝optimal=better=best adj.最正确的12. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存13. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ev er adj.不朽的14. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any otherliving thing n.有机的Cambridge 8 TEST 3building=property=construction n.建筑1. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持financial support=fund=financial aid 资助2. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦create=generate=form=produce v.形成3. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光4. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目 的test in real=field test 实地测试5. genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual二intelligence二brains二brillian仁wi sdom n.天才inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.g米承6. talent二prodigy二skill二ability二craftsmanship二flair=have a knack二a naturalability to dosomething well n.才能，技能lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少7. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要 性8. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress二accomplish二get results V.达成9. limitation二restricted二disadvantage二drawback=liability=the downside n. 限制inexorable二inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的10. stable=characteristic二constant=steady二fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的life span=duration of life 寿命11. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长12. principle=law=conscience=scruples n,原贝法贝ljoptimal=better=best adj.最正确的13. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存14. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ev er adj.不朽的15. organism=living thing=life form二wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any otherliving thing n.有机的Cambridge 8 TEST 4middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学1. format=pattern n.格式less successful student=struggler 差等生2. key二contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就3. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=irnmense adj.广阔的adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to二adjust to v.适应，可接近的4. careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔 细的，精心的5. supplementary二assist二additional二extra二further二added二spare二more二another n.补充，帮助effort二hard work二work at二push yourself=labour n.努力6. correct answer=accuracy n.精确imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡, 紊舌L7. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 才氐抗cost=financial outlay=spend=:charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出8. innate=built-in adj.先天的immunity=resistance n.免疫力9. entail=involve v.包含circumstance=system n.环境，系统10. feed on=prey on 以为食blight=plague v.破坏11. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨12. compare二determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison =draw ananalogy=draw a parallel v.比照criterion二identification二standard二scale n.标准，识另13. compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a perfectmatch /pair/couple=be right for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的specimen=individual n.标本14. container=plastic or glass tube n.容器wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的15. habitat二area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.1西息士也pitfall=trap n.陷阱16. little time and effort is required二minimal maintenance and interventio n最小程度的维修与介入17. pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroycrops n.杀虫剂18. preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, forexample food or wood n.防腐齐剑7Cambridge 7 TEST 11. rely on=depend on 依靠 v.2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 防止 v.3. die out=extinct=disappeai-no longer exist 灭绝 v.4. hunt=search for=look for=try to End二in search of 打猎 v.5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢 n.6. perceive=:sense=see=:spot=become aware of=observe 感知, 感觉 v.7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算 v.8. detection=finding=observation 探）那么 n.9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 创造, 仓ll造 v.10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的 adj.11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n.12. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的 adj.13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的 adj.14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地 adv.15. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.16. radical=not traditional=new二unconventional 激进的 adj.17. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的， 艰难的 adj.18. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.19. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 成认 v.20. be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相彳以 v.21. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to二bring about 弓I 发, 导致sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的22. address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 v.23. imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one's example 模仿 v.24. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持 v.25. feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 畏食 v.26. illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明 v.27. memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆 v.28. conventional=traditional=conformist二conservative 传统的 v.29. notice=see=spot=be aware of二be conscious of 注意至U v.30. retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持 v.31. convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信 v.32. spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的 adj.Cambridge 7 TEST 2interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj.1. change=shift=alter=transfer 改变 v.2. establish二build二found=set up二start 建立 v.3. official=authority=leader=supervisor '官员 n.4. isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的，遥远的 adj.5. collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌 v.6. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v.7. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v.8. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的 adj.9. purify二refine二distill 净化 v.10. hidden二disguised二concealed=veiled 隐藏的 adj.11. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.12. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏 v.13. recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出 v.14. conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论 v.15. adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应 v.16. initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 开始, 发起 v.17. refer to=mention=allude to=touch on 提至U v.18. identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定, 认同 v.19. request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求 n.20. be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分开 v.21. consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由组成hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍 v.22. objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标 n.23. implement二carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实彳亍 v.24. promote=encourage=help=aid 促进 v.25. wam=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告 v.26. observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔 n.27. access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路,进入 n.Cambridge 7 TEST 3cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n.1. measure=weigh=time=take=read 双U量 v.2. route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道 n.3. exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在夕卜 v.4. renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.5. exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v.6. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制 v.7. boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n.8. allow for=make sth. Possible 使成为可能proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议 n.9. urban=city=town=municipal 城市的 adj.10. odour=smell=stench=stink 味道 n.11. find one*s way=navigate 导航 v.12. bearing=position=standing 方位 n.13. exchange二share二distribute 提供 v.14. waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物 n.15. dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.16. priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先 n.17. encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励 v.18. explore=look for=discuss=think 探索 v.19. factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素 n.20. cultivate=grow=raise 培养 v.21. convert=modify=transfer二adapt二customize 转变 v.22. digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 1肖化 v.23. preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存,保护 v.24. monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.25. allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分酉己 v.26. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.27. fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的 adj.28. upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进,提高 v.29. advanced二developed=sophisticated二high-tech 先进的 adj.30. sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持续的 adj31. evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.32. long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的 adj.Cambridge 7 TEST 4large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的1. large=massive二huge=enormous二vast 巨大的 adj.2. resemble=look like二alike二much the same二akin to 相像 v.3. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人 n.4. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.5. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.6. stop=halt二come to a halt 停止 v.7. sufficient二abundant=enough二adequate 充足的 adj.8. establish=found=build=set up 建立 v.9. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge 成认 v.10. label二display二call=brand=hail 贴标签，命名 v.11. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应 v.12. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误 n.13. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.14. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的 adj.15. generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大 体上的adv.16. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv.17. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用 v.18. due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to二as a result of 因为raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up 使,上升 v.19. in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除止匕之夕卜inhabitant二resident二population二citizen=local 居民 n.20. collapse=failure=fall 崩塌，失败 n.21. set up=establish=found=start=open 建立ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that 保证 v.22. assist二help二aid二give a hand=do sth. For 协'助 v.23. deny二refuse=withhold 否认 v.24. permit=allow=let=agree to=authorize 许可 v.25. interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰 v.26. repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again 重复 v.27. prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止 v.28. disrupt=disturb=upset=break up 打搅 v.29. long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 长期的 adj.30. expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露,揭发 v.31. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent 强求4的 adj.32. random=arbitrary=at random 任意的， 随机的 adj.33. require=demand=need=call for 要求 v.34. fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳 n.35. manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.36. concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive 专注 v.37. produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产 v.38. carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实彳亍 v.39. perform=do=conduct=dabble in 执行 v.剑6：Cambridge 6 TEST 1exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流 v.expertise=skill 专11 技术 n.employ=analyze=study 使用 v.investigation=analysis 调查 n.narrow=focus on 缩小范围 v.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制 v.funded support=finance 资金 n.athlete=sportsmen and women 运发动 n.calculate=measure 计算 v.11. Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/ introduce/ develop2. National policy/ New Zealand strategy3. Global/intemational4. Team effort/ institutional working party5. Hypothesis/guess/ speculation/ possibility/theory/potential6. Suitable/appropriate7. Worldwide regulations/ international standard8. Medical conditions/ illness/ disease9. Place- at risk/ leave-vulnerable10. Auditory problems/hearing loss11. Study/carry out research12. Machinery noise/ noise generated by machine13. Child which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed children14. Current teaching method/ modern teaching practices15. Cooling systems/ air-conditioning/mechanical means of ventilation16. Different/distinct/varied/reverse17. Prevent/keep from/inhibit/stop/thwart18. Potential/future/be expected to be/possible/likely19. Fail to do/never/not/unable to do20. Calculate/determine the value21. Be worked out/be calculated22. Realise/recognise/show/see/understand23. Witness/view/see/observe24. Distorted/look smeared/not circular25. 三篇：1. Competitive/competitors/competition2. Achievement/success3. Because/thus/It is* that 强调句型/so4. Rely on previous events/draw on past experienceevent=championship 赛事 n.plan二prepare=design 计戈ij v.improve=grow=get better 进步 v.trade=economy 贸易 n.transport二import or export二deliver 运输v.