2021-2022学年教科版四年级(上)英语寒假作业(七).docx
202L2022学年教科版四年级(上)英语寒假作业(七)一.选择题(共17小题)1. (2020秋花都区期末)找出不同类的词()A. kitchenB. wallC. toilet(2019秋越秀区期末)找出单词中不同类的词。()A. fourteenB. minuteC. ninetyD. sixteen(2019秋花都区期末)找出不同类的词,把它的大写字母编号写在括号内。()A. driveB. driverC. writer(2019秋越秀区期末)找出单词中不同类的词。()A. writerB. builderC. driveD. reporter(2020秋增城区期末)找出一个与其它三个不同类的词()A. clothesB. jacketC. sweaterD. dress(2020 秋花都区期末)Look at the lady. What's job?A. herB. sheC. his(202()秋花都区期末)There is a. We have computer lessons there.()A. gymB. teacher's roomC. computer room(2020 秋白云区期末)I like the best. I like drawing pictures.()A. musicB. ChineseC. art(2019 秋荔湾区期末)1 don、like ihese green jeans.I like those blue.()A. oneB. onesC. jean3. (2019 秋荔湾区期末)These shorts arc nice. I'll take.(A. themB. itC. they4. (2019 秋花都区期末)These jeans are too big. I won't lake.(A. itB. (hemC. they5. (2020 秋增城区期末)There forty desks and forty chairs in the classroom.(A. areB. isC. am6. (2019 秋越秀区期末)-How much is this pair of shorts?- ( )A. Ifs 99 yuan.B. They're shorts.C. There arc Iwo.7. (2019 秋白云区期末)This is a picture a bedroom.(A. ofB. inC. to8. (2019 秋白云区期末)A: stars does your group have?B: Our group has eight stars.()A. HowB. How manyC. What16. (2019 秋黄埔区期末)What's the job?()A. manB. man's17. (2019 秋黄埔区期末)We like to play games school.(A. afterB. on填空题(共6小题)【考点】文中细节.【分析】宇航员的一天宇航员全体都很忙。他们在七点起床。然后他们洗漱并且吃早饭。在八点他们开始工作。在上午他们也做运 动。他们在一点吃午饭。并且在下午宇航员们努力工作。有时他们穿上宇航服并且在外面进行太空漫游。他们大约在晚上七点吃晚饭。并且之后宇航员们阅读、播放音乐、写邮件并且拍太空的照片。在大约十点他 们睡觉。对于全世界,宇航员是很好的工作!【解答】考查文中细节。(1) B.由文中Al eight o'clock they $lart to work.可知宇航员们在八点开始工作。应选:B。(2) C由文中Then they wash up and have breakfast.可知宇航员们起床后洗漱并且吃早饭。应选:Co<3) B.由文中 Sometimes they put on the space clothes and space walk outside.可知,句意为“有时他们穿上宇肮 服并且在外面° ”,按照逻辑space walk outside表示"太空漫游"。应选:B.(4) A.由文中And in the afternoon the astronauts work hard.可知宇航员们确实工作很努力,此处要用肯定回答。 应选:Ao(5) A.由文中Astronauts are greai jobs for ihe world!可知宇航员们确实很棒,此处要用肯定回答。应选:A。五.书面表达(共1小题)27. (2020 秋花都区期末)参考句型:My name isI'm ,years old.My favourite subject is*,I like to-'-I want to be awhen I grow up.My name is Mike. I am 10 years old. My favourite subjecl is English. I like lo draw piciures. I wani io be a painter when I grow up.【考点】提纲作文.【分析】写作思路:认真审题,确定题目中的关键词:写作时条理一定要清晰。注意人称用第一人称,时态用一股现在时。根据 参考句型介绍自己即可,需要注意的是like I。后接动词原形这个易错点。当整篇作文写完,一定要注意仔细 检查。重点词汇:favouriie 最声欢的:draw pictures 画画;grow up 长大。重点句型:1. I like to draw pictures.我喜欢画血。2. I want to be a painter when I grow up.我长大后想当一名画家。【解答】My name is Mike. I am 10 years old. My favourite subject is English. I like to draw pictures. I want to be a painter when I grow up.我叫迈克。我10岁了。我最喜欢的科目是英语。我喜欢画画。我长大后想当名画家。考点卡片I.类别分类V.2.词性分类V.3.单词填空V.4 .名词所有格5 .名词词义辨析6 .人称代词V.7 .形容词性物主代词V.8 .不定代词V.9 .介词的辨析V.10.疑问词的辨析11 . there be 句型12 .看图完成句子V.13.对话搭配V.14.情景交际V.15.补全对话V.16.按实际情况作答V.17 .文中细节18 .提纲作文18. (2020 秋花都区期末)There are some flowers n to the books.19. (2019秋花都区期末)根据提示填空。I want to be a c.1 love nice food.20. (2019 秋越秀区期末)The girl is the w.She's happy.21. (2019 秋越秀区期末)The man is good at m.He likes lo use numbers.22. (2019 秋黄埔区期末)There is a p b the two windows.23. (2020秋白云区期末)根据实际情况,用完整的句子回答以下问题。How many pupils arc there in your class?三.解答题(共2小题)(2020秋花都区期末)读对话,选择适当的内容填空,把其编号写在相应的横线上。A .There's a new computer in your room.B.Please coine in.C.Where is your bedroom?D.Oh. it's nice.A: Hi.Jiamin.B: Hi. Ben.Wclcome to my house. A: I love the big TV. B: Here it is.A: Wow! I love it.This is my living room.(202()秋白云区期末)选择问题的恰当回答。(I ) What is the man's job?A.Yes» I do.(2) How many students are therein your class?B.He can tell people stories.(3) Is there a dining hall in your school? C.There are forty.(4) Whal can a writer do?D.He is a bus driver.(5) Do you have a dog? E.No, there isn't.四.阅读理解(共1小题)(2019秋荔湾区期末)阅读下面关于我国宇航员在太空工作和生活的短文和图片。A Day of AstronautsAstronauts (宇航员)are busy all day.They gel up at seven o'clock. Then they wash up and havebreaklast.Al eight o'clock they start (力:始)to work. In the morning they also play sports.At one o'clock they have lunch.And in (he afternoon the astronauts work hard (努力).Sometimes they put on the space (太空)clothes and space walk outside.They eat dinner at about seven o'clock in the evening.And then the astronauts read, play music, write e - mails and take photos (拍照)of ihe space.At about ten o'clock they go to bed.Astronauts are great jobs ibr ihe world!(1 ) When do astronauts start (o work?A.At7: 00.B.At 8: 00.C.A( 1: 00.(2 ) What do astronauts do after they get up?A. They wash up.B. They have break last.C. They wash up and have breakfast.(3 ) What's the Chinese for space walk outside?A.太空实验B.太空漫游C.太空休息 (4 ) Do astronauts work hard?A.Yes. (hey do.B.No, they don't.(5 ) Are astronauts great? A.Yes, ihey arc.B.No> they aren't.五.书面表达(共1小题)27. (2020 秋花都区期末)参考句型:My name,years old.My favourite subject is-I like want to be awhen I grow up.202L2022学年教科版四年级(上)英语寒假作业(七)参考答案与试题解析选择题(共17小题)(2020秋花都区期末)找出不同类的词()A. kitchenB. wallC. toilet【考点】类别分类.【分析】kitchen厨房;wall墙;toilei卫生间。【解答】此题考查类别分类。A. kilchen厨房。B. wall墙。C. toilet卫生间。选项A和C都屈于房间类名 称,选项B是房间的一局部。选项B与其他选项不同类。应选:B。1. (2019秋越秀区期末)找出单词中不同类的词。()A. fourteenB. minuteC. ninetyD. sixteen【考点】词性分类.【分析】fourteen 卜四:minulc 分钟:ninety /l I": sixteen 六。【解答】此题考查词性分类。A.fouriecn十四:B.minute分钟:C.nincly九十;D.sixtccn十六。A, C和D选 项是基数词,B选项是名词。应选:B。2. (2019秋花都区期末)找出不同类的词,把它的大写字母编号写在括号内。()A. driveB. driverC. writer【考点】词性分类.【分析】drive驾驶;driver司机:wriler作家。【解答】此题考查词性分类。A.drivc驾驶:B.driver司机;C.writer作家。B和C选项是名词,A选项是动词。应选:A。3. (2019秋越秀区期末)找出单词中不同类的词。()A. writerB. builderC. driveD. reporter【考点】词性分类.【分析】wriler作家:builder建筑匚:drive驾驻:reporter记者。【解答】此题考查词性分类。A.writer作家:B.builder建筑工:C.drive驾驶:D.reporter记者。A. B和D选 项是名词,C选项是动词。应选:Co(2020秋增城区期末)找出个与其它三个不同类的词()A. clothesB. jacketC. sweaterD. dress【考点】类别分类.【分析】clothes衣服:jacket夹克衫;sweater毛衣:dress连衣裙。【解答】此题考查类别分类。A. clothes衣服。B. jacket夹克衫。C. sweater毛衣。D.dress连衣裙。选项B、 C和D都是服装类名称,选项A是服装总称。选项A与其他选项不同类。应选:A.4. (202()秋花都区期末)Look at the lady. What's job?A. herB. sheC. his【考点】形容词性物主代词.【分析】看这位女士。她的工作是什么?【解答】考查形容词性物主代词。根据题干不完全信息可知句意为:看这位女士。她的工作是什么? job是名 词,前面用形容词性物主代词来修饰,即her,她的。she做主语。his他的。应选:Ao(202()秋花都区期末)There is a. We have computer lessons there.()A. gymB. teacher's roomC. computer room【考点】名词词义辨析.【分析】有一间电脑教室。我们在那里上电脑课【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A .体育馆;B.教师办公室:C.电脑教室。根据题干的下句:We have computer lessons there.我们在那里上电脑深。可知C符合题意。应选:C。5. (2020 秋白云区期末)I like.the best. I like drawing pictures.()A. musicB. ChineseC. art【考点】名词词义辨析.【分析】我最喜欢艺术,我爱画画。【解答】该题考查名词词义辨析。ABC项都学科单词,A音乐,B语文,C美术。根据Hike drawing pictures" 我爱画画”推知:我喜.欢艺术。应选:Co(2019 秋荔湾区期末)1 don、like Ihcsc green jcans.I like those blue.()A. oneB. onesC. jean【考点】不定代词.【分析】我不喜欢这绿色的牛仔裤。我喜欢那蓝色的。【解答】考查不定代词。由题,those"那些"电复数形式的指示代词,ones为复数形式,用于指代第句中提 到的jeans, B选项符合。one为单数形式,用于指代单数形式的名词:jean常用复数形式jeans”牛仔裤,应选:Bo1(). (2019 秋荔湾区期末)These shorts arc nice. I'll take.()A. themB. itC. they【考点】人称代词.【分析】这短裤很漂亮。我买了。【解答】考查人称代词。由题,第一句中的shorts“短裤”为复数形式,此处要用复数形式的人称代词,且动词 take后要用宾格形式,即ihcm。il"它"、ihey"它们”均为人称代词的主格形式。应选:A,(2019 秋花都区期末)These jeans are (oo big. I won't take.()A. itB. themC. they【考点】人称代词.【分析】这牛仔裤太大了。我不会买。【解答】考查人称代词.由题,jeans“牛仔裤”是豆数形式,实义动词take后要用复数形式的人称代词的宾格 形式,them"它们"符合。it"它"是单数形式的人称代词,they"它们”是人称代词的主格形式。应选:Bo(2020 秋增城区期末)There forty desks and forty chairs in the classroom.()A. arcB. isC. am【考点】there be句型.【分析】在教室里有四十张桌子和四十张椅子。【解答】考查there be句型。forty desks四十张桌子,是名词复数形式,根据ihere be句型就近一致的原那么,应该用are, A符合题意。应选:Ao(209 秋越秀区期末)"How much is this pair of $hort$?- ( )A. It's 99 yuan.B. They're shorts.C. There are two.【考点】情景交际.【分析】-这条短裤多少钱?-它是99元。【解答】此题考查情景交际。All's 99 yuan.它是99元。B.Thcy,rc shorts.它们是短裤。C.Thcrc are Iwo.有两个。 问句"How much is this pair ("shorts?(这条短裤多少钱?)"询问价格,答句应该回答具体的价钱。选项A符 合情景。应选:Ao(2019 秋白云区期末)This is a picture a bedroom.()A. ofB. inC. to【考点】介词的辨析.【分析】这是卧室的照片。【解答】考查介词,of,的,为名词所有格的形式,句意为:这是卧室的照片。应选:A«(2019 秋白云区期末)A: stars does your group have?B : Our group has eight stars.(A. HowA. HowB. How manyC. What【考点】疑问词的辨析.【分析】A:你们队得到了几颗星?B:我们队得到了八颗星。【解答】此题考查疑问词的辨析。A.怎样:B.多少,询问可数名词数量:C.什么。结合答语”我们队得到 八颗星。"可知问句询问"你们队得到了几颗星?",询问数量,而且修饰名词复数stars,用"How many”提问。应选:B.,(2019 秋黄埔区期末)Whal'sihe job?()A. inanB. man's【考点】名词所有格.【分析】那位男士的工作是什么?【解答】考位名词所有格。由题,按照逻辑句意为”那位男士的工作是什么?",名词job"工作”前要用名词所 有格形式,即man's。应选:B.11. (2019 秋黄埔区期末)We like to play games school.()A. afterB. on【考点】介词的辨析.【分析】我喜欢放学后玩游戏。【解答】考查介词,after,在之后,afterschool,放学后,句意为:我喜欢放学后玩游戏。应选:A.二.填空题(共6小题)(2020 秋花都区期末)There are some flowers n ext to the books.【考点】单词填空.【分析】书旁边有一些花。【解答】该题考查单词填空。由图片可知”花是在书的旁边”,故答案是固定搭配ncxit。在旁 故答案为:next。12. (2019秋花都区期末)根据提示填空。I want to be a c ook .1 love nice food.【考点】看图完成句子.【分析】我想成为一个厨师。我喜欢美食。厨师cook.【解答】考查看图完成句子。不完整句意:我想成为一个。我喜欢美食。据图所示:是厨师。首字母是c,且空前有a,用名词单数,由此可确定空缺处为:cook。故答案为:cook。13. (2019 秋越秀区期末)The girl is the w inner .She's happy.【考点】看图完成句子.【分析】这个女孩是获胜者。她很快乐。【解答】考查看图完成句子。不完整句意:这个女孩是 o她很快乐。根据图示:这个女孩是获胜者。获胜者winner,首字母是w,由此可确定空缺处为:winner0故答案为:winner。14. (2019 秋越秀区期末)The man is good at m ath .He likes to use numbers.【考点】看图完成句子.【分析】这个男的擅长数学。他喜欢用数字。【解答】考查看图完成句子。不完整句意:这个男的擅长。他喜欢用数字。根据图示:这个男的擅长数 学。数学maih,首字母是m,由此可确定空缺处为:malh。故答案为:math*(2019 秋黄埔区期末)There is a d icture b etween the two windows.【考点】看图完成句子.【分析】两个窗户之间有一张图片。【解答】此题考查看图完成句子。根据图示:两个窗户之间有一张图片。因此句子的第一个空格处缺少"图片 ”的英文表达:picture。第二个空格处缺少”在之间”的英文表达:between.故答案为:picture; between<.15. (2()2()秋白云区期末)根据实际情况,用完整的句子回答以下问题。How many pupils arc there in your class? There arc forly pupils.【考点】按实际情况作答.【分析】你的班级有多少学生?有四十个学生。【解答】此题考查按实际情况作答。问句"How many pupils are there in your class?"询问"你的班级有多少学生?",答句应该指给出具体的数量。根据实际情况:我的班级有四I个学生。英文表达为:There are forty pupils.故答案为:There are forty pupils.三.解答题(共2小题)(2020秋花都区期末)读对话,选择适当的内容填空,把其编号写在相应的横线上。A.There's a new computer in your room.B.Please coine in.C.Where is your bedroom?D.Oh, it's nice.A: Hi. Jiainin.B: Hi. Ben.Welcome to my house. B This is my living r(x)m.A: D I love the big TV. CB: Here it is.A: Wow! A I love it.【考点】补全对话.【分析】A:你好,贾敏。B:你好,Ben.欢迎来我家。B.Please come in.请进。这是我的客厅。A:哦。真漂亮。我再爱这个大电视。你的卧室在哪儿?B:在这儿。A:哇!你的卧室里有一台新电脑。我喜爱它。【解答】(1)Bo根据前文“Welcome io my house”,在表达欢迎之后要邀请别人进来。参照选项请进。符合题 意。应选B.(2) D,联系前后文,前文在介绍livingroom (起居室),后文从“1 love the big TV”可知,此处要表达欣赏 与赞美。参照选项D.Oh, it's nice.哦!它太棒符合题意。应选:D<.(3) Co根据后文"Here it is."可知,此处在进行提问其他房间。参照选项C.Where is your bedroom?你的卧 室在哪?符合题遗。应选C.意为”(4) Ao联系前后文,在听完房间介绍后,Ben表达了惊叹与赞美,后文从“I love il."可知,此处是对房间的 某处细节进行'说明。参照选项A .There's a new computer in your room.你的房间里有一台新电脑。符合题意。 应选Ao(2020秋白云区期末)选择问题的恰当回答。A. Yes, I do.B. He can tell people stories.C. There arc forty.D. He is a bus driver.E. No, there isn't.(1) Whal is the man's job?D(2) How many students arc there in your class?C(3) Is there a dining hall in your school? E(4) What can a writer do? B(5) Do you have a dog? A【考点】对话搭配.【分析】(1)这个男人是干什么的?他是一位公交车司机。(2)在你的班里有多少个学生?有40个学生。(3)你们学校有餐厅吗?没有。<4) 一个作家能做什么?他能给人们讲故事。(5)你有一条狗吗?是的。【解答】(I) D。考查日常交际用语。问句Whaiis -'sjob?是询问职业的句型,答句是需要回答出这个男 人的职业,D选项bus driver (公交车司机)是职业名词,应选:D。<2) Co考查日常交际用语。问句How many -are there?是询问数册(有多少)的句型,答句是需要回答 出学生的数量,只有C选项回答了数量,应选:C»<3)Eo考查日常交际用语。问句!s there ?是there be句型的一般疑问句,意思为"有吗?",一股 疑问句,答句只能用yes或no 1sl答,is问is答,应选:E。<4) B。考查日常交际用语。问句的意思为”作家能(会)做些什么? ",can表示能够可以或会的意思,B. He can tell people stories.符合题意。应选:Bo(5) Ao考查日常交际用语。问句是do开头的一般疑问句,答句只能用yes或no问答,do问do答, 应选:A。四.阅读理解(共1小题)26. (2019秋荔湾区期末)阅读下面关于我国宇航员在太空工作和生活的短文和图片。A Day of Astronauts/Xstronauts (宇航员)are busy all day.Thcy get up at seven o'clock. Then they wash up and have breakfast.At eight o'clock they start (开始)to work. In the morning they also play sports.At one o'clock they have lunch.And in the afternoon the astronauts work hard (努力).Sometimes they put on the space (太空)clothes and space walk outside.They eat dinner at about seven o'clock in the evening.And then the astronauts read, play music, write e - mails and take photos (拍照)of ihe space.At about ten o'clock they go to bed.Astronauts are great jobs for (he world!(I ) When do astronauts start io work? BA.A17: (X).B.At8: (X).C.At 1: 00.(2 ) What do astronauts do after they get up? CThey wash up.A. They have breakfast.B. They wash up and have breakfast.(3 ) What's the Chinese for space walk outside? BA.太空实验B.太空漫游C.太空休息(4 ) Do astronauts work hard? AA.Yes, they do.B.No, they don't.(5 ) Are astronauts great? AA.Yes. they are.B.No, they aren't.