2022年陕西渭南中考英语真题及答案A卷.docx

2022年陕西渭南中考英语真题及答案A卷考前须知：1 .本试卷分为第一局部（听力）和第二局部（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2 .领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用 2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3 .请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否那么作答无效。4 .考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Jack.B. Peter.C. Tom.2.A.On her pencil box.B.Behind her schoolbag. C. Under her book.3.A.Worried.B. Happy.C. Surprised.4.A.Black.B. White.C. Green.5.A.A singer.B. A dancer.C. An actor.6.A. 40 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 60 yuan.7.A. She has atoothache.B.She has a headache.C.She has a stomachache.8.A. Mother and son. B.Father and daughter. C.Brother and sister.9.A. Draw on the wall. B.Draw on the book.C.Draw on the paper.10. A. Half an hour.B.An hour.C. An hourand a half.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题 的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. What are the two speakers going to do after school?A. Play tennis. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play volleyball.12. What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?A. He' s humorous. B. He' s strict. C. He' s friendly.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What is Li Ming busy doing these days?A. Preparing for an English play.B. Studying for an English exam.C. Practicing for an English speech.14. How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?A. By reading English aloud.B. By listening to English songs.答案CABCDABDBA题号31323334353637383940答案CDCABACDBD题号41424344454647484950答案DAABCBCDDB题号5152535455答案GADBF非选择题局部（共60分）II.听填信息、（共5小题，计10分）每题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。16. was born 17. Hobby 18. 5/five 19. good for 20. proudV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）每题2分,单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误,每个单词扣0. 5分。56. homework/ schoolwork57. After （eating/having） dinner/supper （每写正确*个单词赋 1 分）58. give up/ stop fighting （假设只写 stop,赋 1 分）59. （getting/ becoming） interested in （只写对 interested 赋 1. 5 分）60. private/ personal information （每写正确一个单词赋 1 分）VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。）（共10小题，计10分）选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0. 5分。大小写错误忽略不计。61. is 62. live 63. unlucky 64. himself 65. people' s66. met 67. Finally 68. successful 69. most70. achieveVI.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成以下各题。(共5小题，计10分)每题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误(含大小写)及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0. 5分。71. boy/student; 8/Eight (每空 1 分)72. simple (and/but) educational73. share (it / the story) (here)74. The Hare and the Tortoise75. new words: hare/ tortoise/ snooze/ plod/ hop/ cabbage (s)(new) phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep among the cabbages / have time tosnooze / (couldn, t) catch up / hop fast / slowly plod past.(new) sentences: I? m so much bigger and better than you. / Bigger doesn' t always mean better. /. (每空1分，填出以上任意内容均视为正确)VIII.补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。76. What are you doing (now,77. Yes/ Yeah/ I agree / You' re right / That' s right/ I think so 之类78. What time / When will/shall we get/ go to school (tomorrow)79. What/Ilow about you / How will you go to school (tomorrow)80. See you (tomorrow/then) / Goodbye 之类IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)(第五档14分标准)First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. I' m not good at sports. My friend Li Yun helped me with running and I ran faster. Also, I care about my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had a cold and I told her to drink more hot water. She felt warm and thanked me.I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place. (第四档12分标准)First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. My friend Li Yun helped me running and I ran faster. Also, I care my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had a cold and I told her to drink more hot water. She feeled warm and thanked me.I believe if we help each other, our school is a better place.C. By repeating after English news.15. Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English?A. To travel around the world.B. To tell Chinese stories better in English.C. To be an English teacher in the future.n.听填信息（共5小题，计io分）此题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成以下各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16. Wang Runyu in the city of Ankang.17. He is talking about his .18. Every week, he practices singing times.19. He believes singing is people in many ways.20. Runyu feels reallybecause he can bring others pleasure.第二局部（笔试共90分）I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案, 使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing. 21 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp （红树林沼泽土也）.My mom is 22 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 23 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 24 I' m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 25 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 26 wind, waves and floods （浪潮与水灾）.However, in the past few years, things 27 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods （社区）28 last year and the year before. It turned theplace with mangrovesplace with mangrovesall these things areinto stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 29still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves?I don't know 30Howwishwe canfinda way to live together with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing21.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me22.A.aB.anC.theD./23.A.showB.to showC.giveD. to24.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.25.A.plantB. plantsC. animal26.A.fromB.withC.aboutD. for27.A.has changedB. have changed C. ischanging28.A.buildB. arebuiltC.builtunlessD.D.giveanimalsare changingD. were built29. A. bad B. worseC. goodD. betterA. what we can do B. what can we doC. how we can do D. how can we do第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,使短文连贯完整。One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. lie had a 31 idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 32 ?v“It' s not only OK, said Dad. "I' 11 even 33 you build it. ”When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the 34 in their garden and began to measure （牺!j量）.Then they got some boards and started to 35 them with a saw （锯子） When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 36 branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 37 of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole 38 , They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 39 in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.“Sure, " said the brother. "But40 I go with you?”“Of course, you can. " Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.31.A.boringB.wrongC. greatD.similar32.A.parkB.schoolC. shopD.house33.A.makeB.hearC. helpD. watch34.A.treeB.chairC. flowerD.stone35.A.washB.cutC. sellD. paint36.A.strongB.weakC. deadD. new37.A.shapesB.dancesC. songsD.colors38.A.morningB.afternoonC. nightD. day39.A.coldB.dryC. hotD. wet40.A.mustB.shouldC. needD.canIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最正确答案。 （共10小题，计15分）AIf someone is 2. 57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2. 72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Let' s take a look at the timeline of Robert' s early years of life:Childhood1918 Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal （正常的）3. 9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13. 6 kilograms.1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923 Robert went to kindergarten- the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1. 7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926 When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1. 8 meters tall.1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs （楼梯）of their home.41. How tall is the tallest person in history?A. 2. 57 meters. B. 2. 75 meters. C. 2. 27 meters. D. 2. 72 meters.42. In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A. In 1919. B. In 1923. C. In 1926. D. In 1927.43. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Robert was just like other babies at birth.B. At the age of six, Robert weighed 13. 6 kilograms.C. Robert was 1. 7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D. In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs.Childcare Services for Paren ts on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTELPARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777 （this call is free）.One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: playing board games listening to stories reading books playing computer games singing songs and dancing painting picturesmaking craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands! Our childcare service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE A BOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHLD CARETAKER.44. What kind of writing is the text?A. Email.B. Ad.C. Story.D. News.45.How many activities arelisted here for the children to enjoy?A. Nine.B. Eight.C. Seven.D. Six.“ in the text.46. The underlined word "contact” probably means "A. write toB. communicate with C. learn from D. agree withWho is the text written for?A. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B. Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C. Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D. Parents who are very busy with their work.CDo you know the word migrate It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds, fish and so on. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. For example, swallows （燕子）migrate south in winter. Many animals migrate - they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better - where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In English, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate * instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there forever （永久土也），the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language. Then the word immigration is born.Isn? t word-making of the English language interesting? And can this process （过程）of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?* Based on Longman Die tionary of Con temporary English, 6th editionWhich of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B. Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C. Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D. Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.47. According to the passage, if people, they leave their home country to live in another forever.A. travel B. migrate C. emigrate D. immigrate 50. The passage is written to .A. introduce migration of animalsB. tell readers a way of learning EnglishC. show how English words changeD. explain why people migrate第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）（Every year in the U. S. there are about 500 tornadoes, a naturalTq A simple drawing of a/ tornado in Tornado Alley disaster （灾害；灾难），from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota.51 .The “tornado seasonv is usually in spring, but the people in Tormado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, 52 . They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement - a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.“ 53 so that we can get ready and won' t feel afraid when there? s a tornado, “ says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. "There' s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows. ”After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage （破坏）54 !In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, 55 For example, we' d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.A. people follow their disaster plansAnd usually there is a lot of damageB. This is because there are a lot of tornadoesAt school, we often have practiceC. people run out of their homes with fearwe should get well preparedD. That? s why this area is called uTornado Alley'V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56 .如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today, students' is different from that in the past. 57.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。, I often do the dishes with my sister.58 .无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！Whenever you face challenges, don' t !59 .越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are China' s tea culture.60 .不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don' t let out your online.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。）（共10小题，计10分）he live final lucky people success achieve meet much beIn October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia