2022年高一英语暑假作业Day 05 Music练主题词汇 阅读素养 句法与写作（解析版）.docx

2022年高一英语暑假作业Day 05 Music练主题词汇、阅读素养、句法与写作【格言佳句】Music, is from the language of the mind.音乐，是来自心灵的语言。【英语名家谈英语学习陈琳】一般学习外语的，都知道有所谓“精读”和“泛读”。殊不知，在听、说和写这其他三“会”上，也都要作精和泛的工作。说的啰唆些: 要有精听和泛听、精说和泛说、精写和泛写。精泛两种功夫相辅相成, 缺一不可。学习语言，在读、听、说、写四会中，固可因工作的需要而有所侧重,但最好还是能全面掌握。英国16世纪思想家培根曾说：“读书使人充实, 交谈使人机敏，写记使人精确”（这里交谈包括听和说）。可以看出，学会媪读、听、说、写一种语言，不仅是掌握语言能力以作为工具的问题，更探到一个人素质的培养。I.音乐话题词汇聚焦1.1.n.音乐家2.2.n.乐队星期3.3.n.指挥天气4.n.作曲家5.n.专辑6.n.歌词7.n.爵士8.V.表演9.n.音符10.V.鼓掌11.12.n.唱片 n.音乐会How similar are language and music?Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 2 By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.3You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.Both share emotion.4 Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 5 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.A. Both are various with culture.B. Both are expressive around the world.C. How do you know that I am angry?D. We use language to express our thoughts.E. So just as you read English, you can read music.F. Similarly, music is also part of many people's lives.G. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.【答案】l.F 2. E 3. A 4.C5.G【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文分析了语言和音乐的相似之处；有书写系统，随文化而变和提供情感。【1题详解】根据上文“Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.（语言是我们日常生活的一 局部，无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落）"和下文"Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.（语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，以下是它们的一些相似 之处广可知，上文指出语言是我们日常生活的一局部，后文说语言和音乐在文化中都扮演着重要的作用。 由此可知，音乐和语言一样是日常生活的一局部。F项“同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一局部”符合题 意，承接上下文。应选F。【2题详解】根据上文“In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters.（在英语中，我们用字 母表记录语言，字母表是字母的集合）“和"Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.（音乐 家们阅读音符，并以音乐的形式创造意义）“可知，音乐也可以像英语一样进行阅读。E项“所以就像你读英 语一样，你也可以读音乐”符合题意。应选E。【3题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据下文“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.（通过听某人使用的语言，你可以很好地猜想他来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格各不相同, 这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐）“可知，音乐和 语言一样都承载了很多不同的文化。A项“两者都带着各种各样的文化”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。应选Ao【4题详解】 根据小标题“Both share emotion.（双方共享情感）”可知，本段和情绪有关。C项“你怎么知道我生气了？ ”符 合题意， 且与下文“Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.（你当然可以从我的脸上看出来，但你也一定会通过我的话知道）”承接自然，下文是对选项问题的 回答。应选C。【5题详解】 根据上文“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.（当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想跟着快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐）”可知，快乐的时候，想听令人 快乐的歌曲。由此推知，下文陈述，当不快乐的时候，可能想听悲伤的音乐。G项"相反，当你情绪低落 时，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐”符合题意，与上文形成比照。应选G。.警|拓展练vm.书面表达。你校近期要举行演讲比赛，请你以音乐为题写一篇演讲稿。写作要点如下:1 .音乐的重要性；2 .最喜欢的音乐类型；3 .说明理由。注意：写作词数应为80左右。【参考范文】As is known to all, music is the universal language to all human beings. It can not only inspire us but also resonate with our minds and enrich our life.There are many types of music, such as classical music, folk music, country music, popular music and so on. As for me, popular music is the most charming. That's because most popular music deals with the topics of love and friendship, attracting young people a lot. Then what about your favorite? Whatever it is, I hope you can enjoy your life.That's all, thank you.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校近期要举行演讲比赛，要求考生以音乐为题写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1 .词汇积累不同种类：types of-kinds of 吸引 人的：charming一attractive 处理：deal with一handle/cope with 2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：That's because most popular music deals with the topics of love and friendship, attracting young people a lot.拓展句： That's because most popular music deals with the topics of love and friendship, which attracts young people a lot.【点睛】【高分句型 1 】As is known to all, music is the universal language to all human beings.（运用 了 as 引导的非限 制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Whatever it is, I hope you can enjoy your life.（运用了 whatever引导的让步性状语从句）13 .NP.古典音乐.NP ,乡村音乐14 .NP.民谣.NP.轻音乐【答案】 1. musician 2. band 3. director 4. composer 5. album 6. lyrics7. jazz 8. perform 9. note 10. clap 11. record12. concert13. classical music 14. counry music 15. folk songs 16. light musicn.单词拼写1. Human beings need （自旨量）to survive-to breathe, move and think. And we get it from calories in foods and drinks.【答案】energy【解析】考查名词。句意：人类需要能量来生存-呼吸,移动和思考。而且我们从食物和饮料中摄取热量。名词作宾 语，能量是“energy”。故填energy。2. The pleasure of the film lasted just a short time, and didn't touch the depths of our（内心，灵魂）.【答案】soul【解析】考查名词。句意：电影的乐趣只持续了很短的时间，并没有触及我们的灵魂深处。表示“内心，灵魂''应用 名词soul作介词of的宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填soul。3. This social networking app provides a（虚拟的）platform for teenagers to interact.【答案】virtual【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个社交网络应用程序为青少年提供了一个互动的虚拟平台。根据汉语提示可知，用 形容词virtual（虚拟的）作定语修饰名词platform。故填virtualo4. Above all, I'd like to introduce the design of the studio（简要地）.【答案】briefly【解析】考查副词。句意：首先，我想简单介绍一下工作室的设计。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是副词briefly 修饰introduce作状语。故填briefly o5. This new invention won the highest（奖品）.【答案】award【解析】考查名词。句意：这项新创造获得最高奖。根据汉语提示“奖品”，可知应填名词award,作宾语，且结合 上文“the highest”可知表示“最高奖”应用单数。故填award 06. Gordon says the HUNCH program has an（巨大影响）on college admissions and practical life skills. 【答案】impact【解析】考查名词。句意：Gordon说HUNCH工程对大学的录取和实际生活的技巧都有很大的影响。分析句子可知, 此处需单数名词单数形式作宾语，根据汉语提示和句意可知，填impact。have an impact on对有巨大影 响，故填impact。7. The performer stepped gracefully onto the （舞台）.【答案】stage【解析】考查名词。句意：表演者优雅地走上舞台。根据汉语提示可知，舞台为“stage”作宾语。故填stage。8. She's a very （有能力的）teacher.【答案】capable【解析】考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常有能力的老师。根据句型分析，由此空前very和空后teacher可推断， 此空应填形容词，所以有能力的翻译为“capable”。故填capable。9. Henry found that creating music was a（减轻或者）肖除）and cure for his illness.【答案】relief【解析】考查名词。句意：亨利发现创作音乐对他的病是一种解脱和治疗。根据汉语提示“减轻或者消除“可知应填 名词relief,作表语，上文冠词a提示应用单数。故填relief。10. Peter has（先前的）experience, so I think he is the right person for the job.【答案】previous【解析】考查形容词。句意：彼得以前有工作经验，所以我认为他是做这份工作的合适人选。设空处修饰名词 experience作定语，根据汉语提示和句意，空处填previous作定语。故填previous。III .用所给词的适当形式填空If a doctor or a medical treatment（cure） someone illness, they make the people well again.【答案】cures【解析】考查动词。句意：如果医生或药物治疗治愈了某人的疾病，他们使人们恢复健康。根据汉语提示“治愈”可 知应填动词cure,作谓语，根据后文make可知为一般现在时，且。r连接并列主语，遵循就近原那么，谓语 与a medical treatment保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填cureso1. It is believed that some strange natural（现象）cannot be explained with the existing knowledge.【答案】phenomena【解析】考查名词。句意：人们认为，一些奇怪的自然现象不能用现有的知识来解释。根据句意和汉语提示可知， 此处使用名词phenomenon,可数名词，由some修饰，应用名词复数phenomena。故填phenomena。2. I'm dying for a place where I can sit down to rest my（疼痛的）legs.【答案】aching【解析】考查形容词。句意：我真想找个地方坐下来让我酸痛的腿休息一下。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定 语，“疼痛的"译为aching。故填aching。3. 0（原来）,we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.【答案】Originally【解析】考查副词。句意：我们本来打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的机会。结合句子结构和首字母及汉 语提示可知，副词originally“原来”符合题意，作状语，修饰后文句子。故填Originally。4. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in（vary） activities on Earth Day.【答案】various【解析】考查形容词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，在地球日都有方法参与各种活动。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰 名词activities,结合中英文提示可知，various各种各样的，故填various。IV .根据汉语提示完成句子.那男孩专心致志地看书，把时间都忘了。The boy was so reading the book that he forgot the time.【答案】 absorbed in【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“专心致志”可知短语为be absorbed in,故填absorbed in。1 .在我看来，最好的参加选拔方式是录一首歌曲并提交给学校。In my view, the best approach to a performance is recording a song and submittingit to the school.【答案】trying out for【解析】考查动词短语。空处表示“参加选拔: 使用动词短语try out for,空前的t。是介词，空处应用动名词形式 作宾语。故填trying；out；for。2 .从那时起，桃太郎和公主过上了快乐幸福的生活。, the princess and Momotaro lived happily.【答案】From then on【解析】考查固定短语。分析句子可知，空处意为“从那时起。为固定短语from then on,在句中作状语成分。故填 From then on。3 .没有你的帮助，我真的不知道怎样处理这个问题。I really don't know how to this problem without your help.【答案】deal with【解析】此题考查动词短语。比照中英文，可知空格处要填“处理”这个词，固定短语deal with有“对付，处理”之意, 分析英文句子结构可知"how to do”局部做know的宾语，to后应使用动词原形，故填deal witho4 .你为什么不报名参加篮球队选拔呢？Why don't you for the basketball team?【答案】try out【解析】考查动词短语。比照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“报名参加选拔”之意，try out for.报名参加选 拔，固定短语，符合题意；助动词don,t后需接动词原形。故填tryout。5 .能够谱曲给我带来了希望和一种满足感。Being capable of writing compositions brought me hope and.【答案】a sense of satisfaction【解析】考查短语。根据中文和英文提示可知，空处缺少“一种满足感”的英文表达，译为a sense of satisfaction。故 填a；sense；of； ©satisfactionoV.过去分词作状语专练.如果给我更多的时间，我能做得更好。（过去分词作状语）【答案】Given more time, Til be able to do it better.【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般将来时；be able to do sth ”能够做某事”，逻 辑主语I和give之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Given more time, Til be able to do it better.1 . They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.（过 去分词短语作状语）He stood there silently,.他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶【答案】moved to tears【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据提示，“感动得热泪盈眶“为固定短语be moved to tears,句中已有谓语动词stood, 故此处省略be,用非谓语动词作状语。故填moved to tearso2 . Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. （过去分词作 原因状语）by the film Caphamaiim, we all cried.由于被电影何以为家打动，我们都哭了。【答案】Moved【解析】考查过去分词作状语。结合句意，空白的内容为“感动”含义，move“感动”为及物动词。分析可知。逗号前 的内容在句中作状语，句子主语we与动词move为动宾关系。所以move要用过去分词。故填Moved。3 .从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。（过去分词短语作状语） , the city looks more beautiful.【答案】Seen from the top of the hill【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语the city与see之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意，故填 Seen from the top of the hilL4 .his parents, he still had no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.（受鼓励; 过去 分词做状语）【答案】 Encouraged/Inspired by【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管受到父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服这些困难。根据提示，表达“鼓励”用 encourage/ inspire,分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和encourage/inspire之间为被动 关系，故用过去分词；由介词by引出动作的发出者。故填Encouraged/Inspired； by能力提升练VI.阅读理解ADo you love music? If you are a music lover, there are some music festivals for you to learn about.Strawberry Music FestivalHeld at the most beautiful fairgrounds （露天广场）in California, Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day （美国阵亡将士纪念日）for four days of family run. This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills （山麓小丘），offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists. The festival also offers children's programmes, workshops and activities for all ages.Tree Town Music FestivalYou don't have to be in the Southwest or in Texas to enjoy yourself in the country lifestyle. Country living can be found all over the United States. Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, Iowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest. Tree Town Music Festival features camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern countries.Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance FestivalThis festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people. Food, music and performances are top attractions and display the Indian tradition proudly. Yoga fans can catch a relaxing practice. This experience of Indian culture is fun for all ages.SXSW Music FestivalThe SXSW Music Festival is a world-wide music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas. Each year the SXSW Music Festival hosts a wonderful mix of artists performing in clubs, parks, hotels and more in Austin, Texas.1. How long doss the Strawberry Music Festival last?A. For a weekC. For a few hours.2. What can you do in Forest City, Iowa?A. Visit art workshops with you kids.C. Take part in interesting yoga classes.B. For four days.D. For the whole month of March.B. Taste many kinds of delicious food.D. Have fun experiencing great country life.3. What is special about Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival?A. It shows Indian culture.C. It is suitable for children.4. Which of the festivals is held in Texas?A. SXSW Music Festival.C. Strawberry Music Festival.B. Its theme is about yoga.D. It is held at the fairground.B. Tree Town Music Festival.D. Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival.5. Which festival will you attend if you like camping?Strawberry Music FestivalTree Town Music FestivalTampa Bay Indian Music & Dance FestivalSXSW Music FestivalA.B.C.D.【答案】l.B 2.D3. A 4. A 5. C【语篇分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个各具特色的音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。由 Strawberry Music Festival 中的"Held at the most beautiful fairgrounds （露天广场）in California, Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day （阵亡将士 纪念日）for four days of family run.（草莓音乐节在加利福尼亚州最美丽的游乐场举行，每个阵亡将士纪念日 都会在内华达州县游乐场举行为期四天的家庭音乐节广可知，Strawberry Music Festival持续四天。应选B 项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由 Tree Town Music Festival 中的"Country living can be found all over the United States. Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, Iowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest.（乡村生活在美国随 处可见。爱荷华州森林城的Tree Town Music Festival是中西部乡村娱乐的一个很好的例子）可知，在爱荷 华州森林城你能体验美好的乡村生活。应选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由 Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival 中的“This festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people.（这个节日表达了对印度及其人民传统的尊重）"和"This experience of Indian culture is fun for all ages.（这种印度文化体验对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣）“可知，Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival特别之处在于它展示了印度文化。应选A项。【4题详解】细节理解题。由 SXSW Music Festival 中的“The SXSW Music Festival is a world-wide music event taking place every March in Austin, Texas. （SXSW音乐节是每年三月在得克萨斯州奥斯汀举行的一项全球音乐活动厂可 知，得克萨斯州举办SXSW Music Festival。应选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由 Strawberry Music Festival 中的“This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills （山麓小 丘），offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists.（该公园位于内华达 山脉山麓，为一些顶尖艺术家的露营和表演提供了完美的环境）”和Tree Town Music Festival中的“Tree Town Music Festival features camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern countries. （Tree Town Music Festival以露营和现代国家一些知名人士的现场音乐为特色广可知，如果你喜欢野营，你可以 参力口 Strawberry Music Festival 和 Tree Town Music Festival o 应选 C 项。BMusic is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before cla