2021-2022学年广东省广州二中高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版）.docx

广州市第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷2022. 4. 29本试卷共12页，共8大题，总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名 和考生号填写在答题卡上。2 .选择题每题选出答案后、用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动.用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上： 如雷改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无 效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。I卷（共80分）第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ABirthdays at the Canadian Children's MuseumThe perfect place for a memorable birthday party!Celebrate at the Canadian Children's Museum with creative and fun-filled activities designed to excite the interest of children aged 3 to 12.The party includes: One hour in a private party room; Admission to the museum;Unlimited time in the Children's Museum （until closing）; One hour animation （动画片） Only with the "Scene-Stealers" and " Around the World11 themed party.Payment is due in full upon registration. Registration is required at least two weeks in advance.Scene-Stealers55. He's a man of （正直）,who won*t break his promise.56.1 （随意） picked up a book and started reading when I was waiting for my friend.57. He's pleaded not （有罪）and his next court appearance in that case is scheduled for June.58. The people must debate, decide, and then if absolutely necessary, （宣彳主了） war.59. The index*s purpose is to （计算）the global Readiness Score of workers around the world.60. The charity has a （承诺；义务）to helping the poor.60.1 couldn't have done it without her （指导）.62 . （不幸;遗憾），I wont be able to attend the meeting.63 . Your newly decorated house will be the （羡慕） of all your neighbours.64 . The approaching fire forced hundreds of people to （手也弃） their homes.65 . Run home this moment, and （去取回来）me a pair of gloves and a fan!第六节 选择性必修三U3、U4、选择性必修四UI短语填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）.代表我的班级，我邀请您来参加我们周六的送别晚会。invite you to come and attend our farewell party on Saturday.毫无疑问，我们应该更加重视空气污染问题。we should stress more on/pay more attention on air pollution.66 .碰巧我碰到我的老师，她也在这里做志愿者。I met my teacher who was also a volunteer here.67 .提交了申请信，我很高兴。（不定式的完成式）I am out of joy my.68 .公司多年来一直保证提高工资，但到现在还没有任何进展。（现在完成进行时）The company a rise in for ages, but nothing has happened yet.69 .他的歌曲在年轻人中很受欢迎，他们认为他比其他音乐家优秀。His songs are very popular among young people who other musicians.70 .作为一名艺术与设计专业的学生，她有一种强烈的冲动，要尽她所能跟上潮流。As a student of art and design she keep up as best she can.71 .这个年轻人拒绝了一家小公司提供的一个职位，结果这个职位提供许多学习机会。The young man a post offered by a small company which to be a position providing multiple opportunities for learning.72 .每年都要去看牙医，让他检查一下你的牙齿。Visit your dentist to have your teeth checked and polished.73 .他的良心与他的职责相冲突，而前者占上风。His conscience his duty, and the former.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第七节应用文写作（内容12分，书写3分，总分值15分）你校打算开展以“携手抵抗地球变暖”为主题的环保活动，请你以学生会的名义向校报投稿，写一封英语建议书，内容包括：1.活动的宗旨2活动的主要内容3呼吁大家积极参加。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第八节读后续写（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The football season was almost over. Sally had been playing football all summer. She really enjoyed running around with the other players in her bright orange uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. As much as she tried, though, Sally still had not scored one single goal.Before each game, they had a practice session. The coach showed Sally and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Sally was pretty good at passing the ball, but even during practices, she couldn*t kick the ball past the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should quit football and join a different club.“Don't give up, "said the coach. But it was half-time, and Sally was feeling frustrated （沮丧）.She was trying! Every time she got a chance to kick the ball, it would go in the wrong direction or a player from the other team would take control of it. She sipped at her cola and pouted （撅嘴）.The break was over and the referee blew his whistle to start the game again. The two teams walked back ontothe field, both determined to win. Sally bent, tied up her shoelace and heard her mother whisper in her ear. nStay focused. Keep your eyes on the ball. Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it. nSally stood up and took a deep breath. Even if she didn't get one goal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. That was something to be proud of. So she smiled at her mother and headed to her position. The whistle blew, and the game continued.The score was tied with one goal each. The green team was pretty good, but Sally's orange team was fast. The girls1 ponytails bounced as they ran, with many feet kicking frantically （拼命地）at the ball when it came near them. It was a rather boring game and Sally's heart was no longer init.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sally started daydreaming about joining other school clubs.Recalling her mother's words, Sally was woken from her daydream.高二英语2022. 4. 29I卷（共80分）第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分,总分值375分）1-3 CBB 4-7 ABCB 8-11 DCBD 12-15 CACA第二节（共5小题;每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）16-20 ADGBF第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第三节 完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）21-25 BCABD26-30 CBCAD 31-35 DADCB第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）36. why 37. possibly 38. wealthiest 39. the 40. to explore41. amazing 42. in 43. known 44. is valued 45. industriesn卷（共70分）第三局部词汇短语句型运用（共两节，总分值30分）第五节 选择性必修三U3.U4、选择性必修四U1词汇填空（共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分）46. starved 47. seizes 48. harmoniously 49. fines 50. Broadcastingresponsive52. appointment 53. Dismissing 54. absurd 55. integrity56. optionally 57. guilty 58. /59. calculate 60. commitmentguidance 62. Unfortunately 63. envy 64. abandon 65. fetch第六节选择性必修三U3、U4、选择性必修四UI短语填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）略。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第七节应用文写作（内容12分，书写3分，总分值15分）Dear fellow students,Since global warming has become a serious issue, I'm writing to appeal to you to make joint efforts to protect the environment.As we all know, it is human activity that has caused global warming, which has many negative effects on us humans. This is why we should do something to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As students, we can walk, ride a bike or take a bus to school instead of taking a car. Besides, we should save water and electricity, dispose of waste properly and learn to recycle and reuse items. Whafs more, tell the people around you to join us in protecting the environment.Let's work together and take action now.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封英语建议书，呼吁大家积极参加“抵抗地球变暖, 从我做起”为主题的环保活动。【详解】.词汇积累因为：since 一 because 导致：cause lead to 止匕夕卜：besides 一 in addition/moreover 保护：protect > preserve.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： What's more, tell the people around you to join us in protecting the environment. 拓展句： What's more, tell the people around you to join us so that we can protect the environment together.【点睛】高分句型 1 Since global warming has become a serious issue, Tm writing to appeal to you to make joint efforts to protect the environment.（运用了 since引导原因状语从句）高分句型 2 As we all know, it is human activity that has caused global warming, which has many negative effects on us humans.（运用了强调句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第八节读后续写（总分值25分）1. Sally started daydreaming about joining other school clubs. She could be a member of the hip hop club, which her best friend Tracy kept talking about. She imagined herself dancing on stage of a big auditorium with thousands of people cheering for her. She could also try a different sport, like jogging or cycling. Anyway, football would be her last choice. Just as her mind was wandering, she saw a familiar face in the crowd. It was her mother. "Stay focused. You can do it.”Recalling her mother's words, Sally was woken from her daydieam. At that very moment, her teammate passed the ball to her. She took control of it and dribbled it between her feet, moving forward toward the net of the green team. She passed a few players and was soon positioned right in front of the net. Focused on the ball, she kicked it as hard as she could. The referee blew her whistle. “Goal!”. Sally's team won. Her mom was right. All she had to do was stay focused.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨莉是一名足球队队员，非常热爱足球，但是她一个球也没有进过，教练 鼓励她，母亲告诉她“保持专注。眼睛盯着球。寻找机会得到球。你可以的。"但是在比赛的时候，萨莉走神 了。【详解】.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“萨莉开始做参加其他学校俱乐部的白日梦。”可知，第一段可描写萨莉脑子里想象的内 容。由第二段首句内容“萨莉想起母亲的话，从白日梦中醒来可知，第二段可描写萨莉从白日梦了清醒过来, 专注踢球的过程。1 .续写线索：想象成自己成为俱乐部成员尝试其他运动熟悉的面孔回过神来专注踢球 感悟.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达） 行为类想象：imagine/ envision/ suppose尝试：try/ attempt回过神来：come back to earth/ be woken from 情绪类专注：stay focused/ be absorbed in【点睛】高分句型 1 She took control of it and dribbled it between her feet, moving forward toward the net of the green team.（现在分词做伴随状语）高分句型 2 She could be a member of the hip hop club, which her best friend Tracy kept talking about.（由关系 代词which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 3 Just as her mind was wandering, she saw a familiar face in the crowd, （as 引导的时间状语从句的省 略）Ages 3 to 8Step into the spotlight（聚光灯）with a behind-the-scenes trip to the Canadian Children's Museum Theatre. The Director will help you warm up with some theatre games, and teach you some stage skills to get you ready for the audience!Cost:$190 for up to 10 kids and 2 adults;$10 for each extra child.Around the WorldAges 4 to 7Take an unforgettable trip around the world to try Japanese origami （折纸艺术）and learn a traditional Mexican dance! This unforgettable journey through the International Village is packed with fun and creative activities for young adventurers.Cost:$190 for up to 10 kids and 2 adults;S10 for each extra child.DIY PartyAges 5 to 12DIY Party includes Museum admission, and one hour of free time in one of the Museum's party rooms. A great choice for parents looking to plan their own activities!Cost:$100 for up to 10 kids and 2 adults; $8 for each extra child.1. What should You know about celebrating birthdays at the Canadian Children's Museum?A. It is for kids aged 3 to 7.B. It provides animation in all parties.C. It should be booked ahead of time.D. It is required to be within one hour in the museum.2. What can you do at a Scene-Stealers party?A. Make a new movie.B. Learn some stage skills.D. Practice traditional paper-making art.C. Visit the International Village.3. How much should a couple pay if they bring 12 kids to a DIY Party?A.$100.C.$190.D.$210.A robot created by Washington State University （WSU）scientists could help elderly people with dementia （痴 呆）and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates （定位） through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own. provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen."RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected, n said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researches hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the Journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising, HMinorsaid. nThe next step in the research will be to test RAS* performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot. H4. How does RAS serve elderly people?A Through sensors.C. Through a mobile robot.5. What can we know about RAS?A. It is the first robot used in daily life.C. It can locate people and do any task.B. Through objects.D. Through their daily activities.B. Its function remains to be tested.D. It can cook for owners on its own6. Whats Minor's attitude toward the future of RAS?A. Doubtful.B. Negative.C. Optimistic.D. Uncertain.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Elderly people leave the nursing home.B. Smart Home Tests first elder-Care robot.C. RAS, the first robot to make home smart.D. Older adults have benefited from RAS.CGreenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly."The key message from my perspective is that you can't really have your cake and eat it, *'says Laurence Smith, now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK, who was part of the team that ran the numbers. Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says "there are a lot of merits of the organic approach'1, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too.Farming and changes in land use, such as cutting down forests, are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming.Smith and his colleagues found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products. However, organic harvests per hectare（公匕页）are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of conventional farms. This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods.The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly, depending on where the extra farmland comes from. If only half comes from turning grassland into farms, the increase could be as low as. 20 per cent. If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland, emissions could nearly double.This doesn't necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce, says Smith. People might choose organic food for other reasons, such as to reduce their pesticide exposure （though contrary to popular belief, organic farmers do use pesticides） or for the sake of wildlife.Going 100 per cent organic could also harm global biodiversity. The extra land used for farming would mean the land available for wildlife would be smaller an