押题密卷02（解析版）-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题（新高考专用）.docx

2022年高考英语押题密卷（新高考专用）02英语全解全析12345678910DDABABCDCB11121314151617181920ABCDADEFGA21222324252627282930DCBBADCDAC3132333435DBBAC参考答案：1. DD2. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项新研究，利用简单数学定律预测全球城市旅行模式，并介绍该 定律的优点。1. 词义猜想题。根据第四段"One explanation fbr this strong statistical patter is that traveling requires time and energy, and people have limited resources for it.（这种深刻的统计模式的一种解释是，行走需要时 间和精力，而人们的资源有限。广可知，人们的资源、时间和精力有限，所以人们要使他们的一天 到达最优化的效果。故推知optimize的意思是“使最优化”与make the most of意义一致，应选D。2. 推理判断题。根据第六段"Many researchers estimate travel with "gravity models", which assume that movement between cities is proportional。戊比彳列的）to their population sizes. But these models do not account for travel patters within citesinformation that is particularly critical in dealing with disease transmission Epidemiologist （流行病学家）Sam Scarpino says models based on this new finding might better track that flow.（许多研究人员使用“重力模型”来估计旅行，该模型假设城市之间的移动与其人 口规模成比例的。但这些模型没有考虑到城市内部的旅行。这些信息在处理疾病传播时尤其重要。 流行病学家Sam Scarpino表示，基于这一新发现，可能会更好地跟踪这种流动。户可知，本段主要 位母亲觉得女服务员是很善良的。应选C。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. work工作；B. celebrate庆祝；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D.remember 记得。根据“She added that the9 from the waitress made her very moved."和"fbr alifetime”可知，他的五岁生日将是一辈子都不会忘记的。应选D。32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子总是担忧，当他用手语说话时，会显得很滑稽。A. noisy吵 闹的；B. funny有趣的，滑稽的；C.rich富有的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“My boy was always worried”和“when he was talking in sign language.”可知，儿子担忧自己用手语说话时，会显得很滑 稽。应选B。33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:今天，他看到有人真的试图用他的特殊语言和他说话。A. angrily生气 地；B. actually 事实上,实际上;C. shyly 害羞地；D. casually 随意地。根据“Then, she went up to Tom table and 5 to him, “Happy birthday to you!”.”可知，此处表示他看到有人真的试图用 他的特殊语言和他说话。应选B。34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. special特别的；B. formal正式的；C. secret秘密的；D. official 官方的。根据“when he was talking in sign language.”可知，他使用的手语是特殊的语言。应选A。35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这对他来说非常重要。A. difficult困难的；B. free免费的，自由的；C. important 重要的；D. useless 没有用的。根据“he saw that someone 13 tried to talk to him in his 14language.”可知，他看到有人真的试图用他的特殊语言和他说话，这一点对他而言尤其重要(important)o应选C。36. to introduceconnecting37. fastestfor38. has reducedBuilt39. accessibleThe40. terminals. where【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国高铁的开展现状。36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不满足于突破速度、耐久性和土木工程的界限，中国的企业在世界上 率先引进了新技术，例如无人驾驶列车运行和先进的信号与控制技术。分析句子结构可知，设空处 作the first的后置定语，因为first为序数词，因而需用不定式来做后置定语。故填to introduce。37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：连接北京和河北省北部张家口的无人驾驶子弹头列车，时速可达350公里 /小时，是世界上最快的自动列车。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作The driverless bullet trains的后置定语、动词connect与所修饰词之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式表示主 动。故填 connecting。38. 考查形容词最高级。句意：连接北京和河北省北部张家口的无人驾驶子弹头列车，时速可达350公 里/小时，是世界上最快的自动列车。根据设空前的theworkTs可知，设空处需填入形容词fast的 最高级，表示“世界最快”。故填fastest。39. 考查介词。句意：作为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会筹备工作的一局部，这条新线路于2019年12 月开通，目前已经将174公里的行程时间从3小时缩短到不到60分钟。preparations后接介词for 表示“为某事而做的准备工作:故填for。40. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会筹备工作的一局部，这条新线路于 2019年12月开通，目前已经将174公里的行程时间从3小时缩短到不到60分钟。分析句子结构 可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，根据so far可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语The new route为第 三人称单数。故填has reducedo41.考查非谓语动词。句意：该线路仅用四年的时间就建成，共有10个站点服务于两个主要的冬季奥 运会场馆，另外一个站点位于八达岭长城，为游客提供前往中国长城的快捷通道。分析句子结构可 知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作状语，动词build与其逻辑主语the line之间是动宾关系，因而需用 过去分词形式表示被动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Built。42. 考查形容词。句意：该线路仅用四年的时间就建成，共有10个站点服务于两个主要的冬季奥运会 场馆，另外一个站点位于八达岭长城，为游客提供前往中国长城的快捷通道。本句使用了 make+宾 语+宾语补足语的结构，设空处作宾语补足语，用来说明所修饰词the Great Wall of China的状态是 “可以到达的“，因而用形容词。故填accessible。43. 考查冠词。句意：后者是世界上最深的高铁车站，位于地下102米处。根据latter可知，设空处需 填入定冠词the, the latter表示“刚提及的两者中的后者。位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。44. 考查名词。句意：这些车站就像是机场航站楼，有大片一尘不染的抛光大理石和玻璃，巨大的信息 屏幕和休息室，乘客们在那里等候，直到他们的高速列车被叫到通行。分析句子结构可知，设空处 需填入名词作宾语，名词terminal为可数名词，由stations可知，此处需用复数。故填terminals。45. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些车站就像是机场航站楼，有大片一尘不染的抛光大理石和玻璃， 巨大的信息屏幕和休息室，乘客们在那里等候，直到他们的高速列车被叫到通行。分析句子结构可 知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为These stations,在从句中作地点状语，因而用where引导。故 填 where o46. Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua, a high school student from No. 1 Senior High school. Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, I am writing to apply for the position.First of all, my spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Besides, I have other advantages. I am especially fond of sports. I was born in Hangzhou, so I am familiar with Hangzhou. What's more, I am good at communication and alwasys ready to help others. I am willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Asian Games. Therefore, I think I am suitable for serving the Games.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2022杭州亚运会组委会发起了志愿者招募活动，要求考生根据题目要 求，用英文写一封信申请做志愿者。【详解】.词汇积累招募：recruit> enlist英语 口语：spoken English一 oral English 流利地：fluently smoothly 优势：advantage一 strength1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.拓展句： My spoken English is good, which enables me to communicate with foreigners fluently.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Knowing that you are recruting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, I am writting to apply for the position.（运用 that 弓| 导宾语从句）高分句型 2 I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.（运用 it 作形式宾 语）47 . One possible version:Frustrated, Mum made a call to grandma. Sensing Mum's sorrow, grandma comforted and advised, “Why not just prepare a simple yet special get together? Slapped awaken by Mum's new plan, the two kids both burst into deafening cheers and skipped round and round. Together, they brainstormed a list of ideas when suddenly Jenny murmured, "What's Dad's resolution for the new year?” Suddenly, it all clicked and they merrily reached an agreement to plan a secret hiking trip to the hill they once frequented and a familypicnic at the top.They got everything ready as planned when June finally came. That morning, when Dad was about to jog as usual, Mum hurried to tell him about their new plan. Seeing the three in sportswear, Dad realized something, and this time he nodded. All the way, the two kids bounced around, laughing and chatting. He, along with Mum, recalled a lot of sweet memories in their youth. Upon arriving at the top, the three just pitched into the picnic in sheer pleasure. With the cool breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it's no longer disturbing to celebrate birthday with the love of family.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爸爸快过50岁生日了，作者的妈妈和奶奶商量着要给爸爸 庆祝生日，爸爸却只想把生日忘了，私下悼念逝去的青春，作者和兄弟姐妹们劝爸爸同意庆祝生 日，爸爸知道妈妈和奶奶的计划后愣住了。【详解】L段落续写：由第一段首句内容“沮丧的妈妈给奶奶打了个 。”可知，第一段可描写大家商量改变计划。 由第二段首句内容“六月终于来了，他们把一切都按计划准备好了。”可知，第二段可描写最终他 们是如何替爸爸庆祝生日的。2 .续写线索：奶奶建议提出想法一起陪爸爸远足野餐爸爸感悟.词汇激活 行为类想出主意：brainstorm a list of ideas/brainstorm a series of ideas达成一致：reach an agreement/come to an agreement野餐：pitch into the picnic/go on a picnic情绪类高兴：merrily/happily快乐：in sheer pleasure/with delight【点睛】高分句型 1 Suddenly, it all clicked and they merrily reached an agreement to plan a secret hiking trip to the hill they once frequented and a family picnic at the top.（由关系代词 that/which 引导的定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which）高分句型 2With the cool breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it's no longerdisturbing to celebrate birthday with the love of family.（由 that 引导的宾语从句）令关注有礼(1今学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达 令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学科网 说明“重力模型”的缺点，它没有考虑到城市内部的旅行，会对处理疾病传播有影响。第五段 "Understanding these patterns is important not only fbr planning the placement of new shopping centers or public transportation but also for modeling disease transmission within cities, says Kathleen Stewart, a geographer and mobility researcher.（地理学家和移动性研究员Kathleen Stewart说：”了解这些模式不 仅对于规划新购物中心或公共交通的布局很重要，而且对于模拟城市内的疾病传播也很重要。”广 说明了平方反比原理的优点。故推知，作者在第六段中提到gravity models是为了展现重力模型的 缺点及平方反比原理的优点，应选D。3. 推理判断题。根据最后段“In a smaller rural location, where many people regularly go to the same grocery store, the entire town will experience sharp peaks of infections as the virus sweeps through the community. But in a bigger city, the spread takes longer he explains, because mini epidemics can occur in each neighborhood somewhat separately.（在一个较小的农村地区，许多人经常去同一家杂货店，随着 病毒席卷整个社区，整个城镇将经历急剧的感染高峰。他解释说：“但在一个更大的城市，传播需 要更长的时间，因为小型流行病可以轻微地、单独地发生在每个社区。可知，病毒在农村地区 的传播速度比在大城市传播的速度快，应选A。4. BA5. BC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国宇航员在天宫空间站为数百万学生进行了科学讲座，三位宇 航员展示了太空生活，并在微重力条件下进行了一系列实验。4.细节理解题。根据第三段"The laboratory of the space station has many conditions that the Earth laboratory does not have, such as the environment of weightlessness and radiation,（空间站的实验室有许 多地球实验室不具备的条件，如失重和辐射的环境户可知，太空实验室特别是因为它具有独特的实 验环境。应选B项。5.细节理解题。根据第四段“In the lecture, Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in a weightless environment. He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity to study their changing principles in space.（在讲座中，叶教授演示了失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验。 他比拟了人工重力和零重力条件下细胞的生长和形状，以研究它们在太空中的变化规律广可知，通 过叶教授的太空细胞实验，我们能了解到细胞生长的规律。应选A项。6. 细节理解题。根据第七段“Surface tension plays a key role in product development. Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products, according to Biolin Scientific, a science company.（外表张力在产品开发中起着关键作用。据科学公司Biolin Scientific 称，世界各地的研究人员正在测量外表张力，以提高他们的产品质量）”可知，外表张力可以提升产 品质量，与产品质量有关。应选B项。7. 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段“Shi Yi, a teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, told China Daily that the space lecture was "an eye-opening experience that would arouse students9 interest in science”.（北京市101中学教师石毅在接受中国日报采访时表示，这次太空讲座“是一次开阔 眼界的经历，会激发学生对科学的兴趣。”可知，文章报道了中国宇航员在天宫空间站为数百万学 生进行了科学讲座，在微重力条件下进行了一系列实验，这些讲座会激发学生对科学的兴趣，所以 “从太空中学习”是最正确标题。应选c项。8. DC9. BA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出人类一些最伟大的成就主要依赖于创造力、想象力、好奇心和同理心 等品质，这些品质大多植根于科学家们所说的“认知灵活性”这是一种使我们能够在不同的概念 之间转换，或在一个新的或不断变化的环境中调整行为以实现目标的技能。文章说明了认知灵活性 的重要性以及带给人们的影响。8.推理判断题。根据第一段“IQ is often considered as an important driver of success particularly in fields such as science, innovation and technology. In fact many people have endless fascination with the IQ scores of famous people. But the truth is that some of the greatest achievements by our species have primarily relied on qualities such as creativity, imagination, curiosity and empathy （同感）.（智商通常被认 为是成功的重要驱动力，特别是在科学、创新和技术等领域。事实上，许多人对名人的智商分数有 着无尽的迷恋。但事实是，人类一些最伟大的成就主要依赖于创造力、想象力、好奇心和同理心等 品质。厂可知，人类一些最伟大的成就主要依赖于创造力、想象力、好奇心和同理心等品质，由此 可推知智商可能不是人类成就的关键因素。应选D项。9. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cognitive flexibility provides us with the ability to see that what we are doing is not leading to success and to make the appropriate changes to achieve it.（认知上的灵活性使我们能够 认识到我们所做的并不会带来成功，并做出适当的改变来实现它。）“可知，认知上的灵活性会让我 们对自己的思想和行为带来适当的引导和调整，结合第三段“Cognitive flexibility may have affected how people coped with the pandemic lockdowns （疫情封锁）which produced new challenges around work and schooling. Some of us found it easier than others to adapt our routines to do many activities from home. Such flexible people may also have changed these routines from time to time trying to find better and more varied ways of going about their day. Others, however, struggled and ultimately became more rigid in their thinking.（认知灵活性可能影响了人们如何应对疫情封锁，这给工作和教育带来了新的挑 战。我们中的一些人比其他人更容易调整我们的日常活动，在家里做许多活动。这些灵活的人可能 也会时不时地改变这些习惯，试图找到更好、更多样化的方式来度过他们的一天。然而，另一些人 那么挣扎着，最终变得更加固执。）”可知，疫情封锁期间，去参加团体远足这样的户外活动，没有体 现出灵活调整所处的现实情况与自身行为，不符合认知的灵活性，应选c项。10. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It can even be beneficial in emotional and social cognition: studies have shown that cognitive flexibility has a strong link to the ability to understand the emotions, thoughts and intentions of others它甚至对情绪和社会认知也有好处:研究说明，认知灵活性与理解他人情绪、思 想和意图的能力有很强的联系。厂可知，认知灵活性与理解他人情绪、思想和意图的能力有很强的 联系，由此可知，B项“人们能更好地理解他人的感受。”属于认知灵活性的结果，应选B项。11. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章说明了认知灵活性的意义以及它对人们产生的影响，结合最后一 段“And the good news is that it seems that you can train cognitive flexibility.（好消息是，你彳以乎可以训I 练认知灵活性。广可知，此处提出认知灵活性是可以训练的，由此可推断，接下来应说明“培养认 知灵活性的方法。"，应选A项。12. BC13. DA【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开 发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统 的问题。12. 词句猜想题。根据划线词上文“Not long after early European settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions.（早期的欧洲 殖民者到达美洲后不久，他们宣布独立，并制定了现代美国社会运行所依据的宪法广以及划线词后 文“did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty, happiness, and even survival”可知，虽然早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲，制定了宪法，但是宪法 的制定并不能阻止定居者将土著人称为野蛮人，并剥夺他们的自由、幸福甚至生存的权利。this指 的是“宪法的制定“。应选B。13. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But 叩art from technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth?（但是除了技术上的挑战，采矿 是否会对这个红色邻居造成灾难性的环境影响，就像它在地球上已经造成的那样？厂可知，作者对 火星探索的关注是探索可能会破坏火星的生态系统。应选C。14.细节理解题。根据第段中“Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?（撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：我们应该从过去的发 现之旅中吸取什么教训？厂以及最后一段中“However, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments.（然而，当我们着眼于探索我们自己以外的世界时，我们需要从现在开始审视历 史，考虑如何最好地融入不同的生命形式、文化和环境广可知，作者建议未来的太空探索借鉴以往 的探索经验。应选D。15. 推理判断题。根据第一段“With rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism, it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars, though it's likely decades away. Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?（随着几轮开 创性的太空飞行为未来的太空旅游奠定了基础，我们有必要看看人类对火星的探索可能涉及到什 么，尽管这可能需要几十年的时间。撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一 个问题：我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？厂结合文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许 多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教 训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。可推知，这篇文章最可能来自“观点”一栏。故 选Ao16. DE17. FG18. A【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何上好网课给出几点建议。16.根据前文“Some students prefer online classes.（一些学生喜欢上网课）”可知，本段陈述学生对于网课的 不同态度，D项“Other students really struggle with online classes.（其他学生在上网课时真的很吃力）” 中的“Other students”与前文"Some students”对应。应选 D。17. 前文“The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.（教学大纲应该是你整个学期的指 南）“指出"syllabus 教学大纲''的作用，E 项“It tells you what you are doing, when, why, and how.（它告诉 你需要做什么，什么时候，为什么，以及如何做）”中的it指代syllabus,承接上文，继续说明它的 作用。应选E。18. 根据前文“However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it.（不管你需要做什 么，或者觉得做什么是最有效的，就去做吧户可知，当确定做某件事是有成效的时候，应该当即去 做，F 项“You do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.（你不想因为从未提交过任 何东西就不及格吧）”中“never turned anything in”与前文中的“do it”表述意思相反，但都旨在说明应该 在截止日期前完成一些事情。应选F。19. 前文“While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question, that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus.（虽然策略告诉 你，你不应该立即给教授发电子邮件问问题，但这是关于提出可以由教学大纲回答的问题）”指出如 果能通过教学大纲解决的问题就不必向教授提出，G项“However, you shouldn't be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.（然而，你不应该害怕向教授提出有想法的问题）”与前文形成 转折，指出可以提出有意义的问题，呼应段落