2022年贵州省六盘水市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2022年六盘水市初中毕业生学业水平考试试题英语本试卷共8页，共8个大题，总分值150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题 听力（共五节，30小题；每题1分，总分值30分） 第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）B # £第二节 根据所听句子，选择最正确应答。（读一遍）7. A. No problem.B. I don't know. C. The same to you.8. A. Thank you. B. It's boring. C. Tm fine.9. A. Don't go. B. I agree with you. C. Take it easy.10. A. See you. B. It's cute. C. Good idea.11. A. Of course not. B. Good luck. C. Good evening.12. A. My pleasure.B. You9re welcome.C. Have a good time.第三节 根据对话内容，选择最正确选项完成句子。（读两遍）Mike wants to join the club.A. chess B. art C. sportsJack likes music.A. pop B. country C. classicalColorful Activities at School六盘水市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试试题英语答案解析第I卷（选择题，共100分）第二大题 情景交际（共两节，10小题；每题I分，总分值10分） 第一节【答案】1.B2. D 3. F 4. E 5. C【1】句意：近来如何？根据"Howl it going?”可知是问候语,选项B“还不错。”符合语境。应选B。【2】句意：我很抱歉把你的尺子弄丢了。根据“rmsorrytoloseyourruler.”可知表达歉意，要回答不客气, D项“不要紧”符合语境。应选D。【3】句意：辛迪，上学不要迟到。根据"Don't be late for school, Cindy.”可知提醒Cindy不要迟到，回答时 要保证准时到，F项“好的。我一定准时到。”符合语境。应选F。4句意：我在比赛中得了第一名。根据“I got the first prize in the competition.“可知要祝贺对方取得第一 名，E项“恭喜。”符合语境。应选E。【5】句意：请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？根据“Could you please take out the rubbish?”可知是要用Yes,或No来表 示同意或不同意，C项“好，当然可以。”符合语境。应选C。第二节 选择方框内最正确选项完成对话【答案】6.E7.C8. F 9. D 10. A6根据"Fm preparing an English speech competition.”可知，前者询问后者正在做什么，选项E“你现在在 做什么”符合语境，应选E。7根据“，My Hometown、but I am not well pr叩ared.”可知，询问演讲比赛是关于什么内容的，选项C"是关 于什么的"符合语境，应选C。【8】根敏，You may tell the history, culture and food.”可知，给出可以谈论的内容，选项F“我不确定我要讲些 什么“符合语境，应选F。9根据"You may tell the history, culture and fdod."和"I will try my best.”可知,认为对方给的建议很好,选 项D“听起来太棒了“符合语境，应选D。10根据"Thanks a lot.”可知，对方表示感谢，所以前者表示祝愿，选项A“祝你好运”符合语境，应选A。第三大题 完形填空（共两节，16小题；每题L5分，总分值24分） 第一节（共6小题；每题1.5分，总分值9分）【答案】11.F12. B 13. G 14. E 15. C 16. D【11】句意：它在不同的文化中有不同的用法。根据“in different .二可知此处用名词复数，cultures“文化”， 符合语境。应选F。12句意：给他们更多私人空间。根据“but don9t stand too close to North Americans”可知要给北美人更多私 人空间,space“空间”。应选B。13句意：南美人跟你说话时有时会拉着你的胳膊，所以你不能移开！根据“South Americans sometimes11hold your arm when they talk to you”可知不能移开胳膊。应选 Go1141句意：在一些地方，当你说话时看着别人是不礼貌的，但在另一些国家，看着别的地方是不礼貌的。 根据“In some places, it isn't polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries ''可知此处指另 些国家看着别处是不礼貌的，somewhere"某处"，符合语境。应选E。【15】句意：有时，人们认为他们很了解某些文化的肢体语言习俗，但事实上，他们知道的还不够。根据"Sometimes, people think they know well about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact ”可知句 意出现转折，自认为很了解，其实了解的不够，enough"足够"，符合语境。应选C。16句意：两个男人通常握手，然后把空闲的手放在对方的肩膀上。根据"their freehands on each other's shoulders”可知把空闲的手放在对方肩膀上，pu俨放”，符合语境。应选D。第二节 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。（共10小题；每 小题L5分，总分值15分）【答案】17.B18. C 19.A20. C 21.B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A【17】句意：起初，他很满意。angry生气的;happy开心的,满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据"It's a nice crown, isn't it?”可知,国王很喜欢 自己的王冠，应选B。【18】句意：他把它寄给阿基米德，让他找出真相。date 日期；place 地点；truth 真相。 根据“Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown."可 知，后来国王开始怀疑，所以让阿基米德找出真相，应选C。【19】句意：这个问题似乎很难解决。difficult困难的；easy容易的；direct直接的。根据“What should I do?”可知，问题似乎很难解决，应选A。 【20】句意：“就是这样！ "阿基米德激动地说。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly激动地。联系上下文，问题很难解决，突然找到了方法，所以阿基 米德很激动，应选C。【21】句意：阿基米德迅速离开了他的家，径直去了王宫见国王。house房子；palace宫殿；prison监狱。根据"to see the king”可知，去王宫见国王，应选B。22句意：首先，他称了称王冠，并向国王要了同等重量的金子。shook 摇动；held 抓住；weighed 称重。根据“he.the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weigh俨可知，给王冠称重，应选C。23句意：接着，他把两个罐子放进两个大碗里，把两个罐子都装满了水。both两者都;all三者及以上都；other其他的。根据“two big bowls”可知，是两个碗，应选A。【24】句意：由100%黄金制成的王冠比由黄金和其他金属制成的王冠排水量更少。less 更少； warmer 更暖； more 更多。 根据“He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.”可知，由 100%黄金制成的王冠 比由黄金和其他金属制成的王冠排水量更少。应选A。25句意：这顶王冠比同等重量的金子排开了更多的水，所以我确定它不完全是金子做的。nearly 几乎；completely 完全地，彻底地；simply 简单地。根据"so I am certain that it's not.made of gold”可12 知，王冠不是纯金的，应选B。【26】句意：王冠制造者骗了我，对吧？tricked 欺骗，哄骗；changed 改变；educated 教育。根据"What a bad man he is!.He then sent the crown maker to prison?可知，王冠制造者骗了国王，应选A。第四大题 阅读理解（共两节，18小题；每题2分，总分值36分）第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。（共13小题； 每题2分，总分值26分）A【答案】27.C28. B 29. B 30. A【27细节理解题。根据“March to October: 10 a.m.5 P.m.”可知五月份上午十点到下午五点开放，游客可 以在上午H1点参观Fishbourne花园。应选C。28细节理解题。根据"Under 16s must be accompanied by an adult at all times”可知15岁需要成年人陪同才 能参观Fishbourne花园。应选B。29推理判断题。根据“Adult £8.90 Senior £8.20 Child 516 （Under 5s Free） £4.70''可知 4 岁的孩子不需要 付费，一对年轻夫妇需要付费：8.90x2=17.8 （英镑）。应选B。30细节理解题。根据“Book tickets at: Tel: 01243789829 Website: fishboume.co.uk"可知可以通过 或网络来订票，两种方式。应选A。B【答案】31.C32. A 33. B 34. C31 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon rainforest in South America, at seven million k itf”可知，南美洲的亚马 逊雨林有七百万平方千米，应选C。32细节理解题。根据“Then rivers were diverted and it has been getting smaller ever since.”可知，河流改 道，河道就越来越小了。应选A。33细节理解题。根据“The goal of the Green Wall Project, started in 1978, is to increase forests in northern China from 5% to 15% in order to stop the desert from growing.”可知，始于 1978 年的“绿墙工程”的目标是将中 国北方的森林数量从5%增加到15%,以阻止沙漠的生长。应选B。【34】主旨大意题。本文以几个地方为例，介绍环境的现状，呼吁我们保护环境。应选C。C【答案】35.C36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C35细节理解题。根据“His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Exmerws疗W可知，Steven最受欢迎的两部电影是侏罗纪公园和E.T外星人。应选C。36细节理解题。根据“Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn't smell the sawdust （锯木）and gunpowder. 可知，是因为他感觉不到真实的场景。应选A。37细节理解题。根据"He used his toys as characters and began making short films.”可知,Steven 用的是他 的玩具作为短片角色。应选A。38词句猜想题。根据"Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are13 about ordinary people.”可知，大白鲨和第三类接触等电影很成功，是因为它们（这些电影）是关于 普通人的。所以此处“they”指代“Films”。应选B。【39】最正确标题题。本文主要介绍了著名导演Steven Spielberg以及他的成长成名之路。C选项“一个导演的 经历“最适合作本文标题。应选C。第二节 句子还原（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）【答案】40.D41. E 42. F 43. B 44. C40 0 根据"If you are travelling by bus, try not to wait at bus stops alone. When you are on the bus, you should sit downstairs if you are on a double-decker.”可知，如果你乘公共汽车旅行，尽量不要单独在公共汽车站等候； 如果你乘坐的是双层巴士，你应该坐在下层。这些都是为了让他人看到自己，选项D“你应该确保司机和其 他乘客看到你”符合语境，应选D。41 根据"When you are in, you can chat with the driver, but you shouldn't give away any personal information t。the driver."可知，当你在车内时，你可以和司机聊天，但你不应该向司机透露任何个人信息。此处提到乘 坐某种交通工具，选项E“如果你正在很晚的时候出行，又要走很远的路，你应该坐出租车“符合语境，应选 Eo42 2 根据"When you are on the train, store your luggage as close to your seat as possible or where you can easily see it."可知，当你在火车上时，把你的行李放在离座位尽可能近的地方，或者放在你容易看到的地方。选项 F“你应该仔细看你的行李，尤其是当火车停站的时候”符合语境，应选F。43根据"If you are lost or in need of help when travelling by train, you should take it easy.”可知,如果你在乘 火车旅行时迷路或需要帮助，你应该放松，说明此处介绍具体的方法。选项B“你可以找一个工作人员或打 给警察”符合语境，应选B。44 4 根据"Try to avoid walking alone after getting off a train or bus, if you can walk close to a group of people. Never walk across or touch railway lines, it is very dangerous.”可知，此处介绍一些危险的行为，选项 C“你不能 把你的票给别人用于旅行”符合语境，应选C。第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第五大题 基础知识与运用（共两节，10小题；每题1分，总分值io分） 第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。45 .【答案】safety【详解】句意：现在人们越来越重视食品平安。food safety”食品平安。在介词后作宾语，故填safety。46 .【答案】herself【详解】句意：虽然这个小女孩只有五岁，但她会自己穿衣服。根据"she can dress”和提示词可知，此处是 指小女孩会自己穿衣服。固定短语dress onesel产给某人自己穿衣服: 此处需用反身代词hersel代她自己。 与主语she保持一致。故填herself。47 .【答案】twice【详解】句意：电影长津湖很棒。到目前为止，我已经看过两次了。根据力have seen it（two） so far” 可知此处用副词，two的副词形式twice意为“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。48 .【答案】skating14【详解】句意:看！吉姆在雪地里滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun doing sth”做 某事很愉快”。故填skating。49 .【答案】quickly【详解】句意：六盘水开展如此之快，以至于越来越多的人选择在这里居住。空处需用副词形式quickly“快 速地”修饰前面的动词“develops”。故填quicklyo第二节 单词拼写。根据以下句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。50 .【答案】（r）epeat【详解】句意：我听不清你说了什么，请重复一遍。根据“lean、hear what you said”可知没听清楚对方说的 话，请对方重复一遍，repea俨重复。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填（r）epeat。51 .【答案】（h）eavily【详解】句意：在我回家的路上下了大雨，我全身湿透了。根据“rained”结合单词首字母可知，雨下得很大,heavily”大量地,重地”,是副词修饰动词,故填（h）eavily。52 .【答案】（d）elicious【详解】句意：聚会上的蛋糕很好吃，所以大家都想吃。根据“cake”以及“everyone wants to eat more丁可知蛋 糕很美味的，delicious“美味的”,形容词，故填（d）elicious。53 .【答案】（n）eck【详解】句意：长颈鹿是一种巨大的非洲动物，脖子很长，腿很长。根据"Agiraffe”及首字母n可推出长颈 鹿有长长的脖子，neck“脖子”，a后用单数形式。故填（n）eck。54 .【答案】（s）adness【详解】句意：真正的朋友是能够与你提供快乐和悲伤的人。根据“share happiness”结合单词首字母可知， 指的是悲伤，表示情感，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词，故填（s）adness。第六大题 （共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）【答案】55.live 56. thinking 57. a 58. cities 59. limited 60. friendly. making 62. suggest 63. Or 64. better55句意：这样做不仅是为了家人和朋友，也为了住在你附近的人。本文主体时态是一般现在时，此处 是定语从句，且先行词“the people”是复数，动词需用原形。故填live。【56句意：您所在社区的人们可能有不同的生活方式和思维方式。空处需用动名词形式和“living”形式保 持一致。故填thinkingo57句意：如果每个人都有相同的想法，世界将是一个无聊的地方。空处泛指一个无聊的地方，且 “boring”是以辅音音素开头,用a。故填a。【58】句意：今天，在许多城市，人们通常下班后锁门，很少见邻居。many后跟名词复数形式。故填cities o59句意：社交互动通常仅限于在街上“嗨！固定短语be limited to”局限于故填limited。【60】句意：如果发生这种情况，请以友好的方式讨论此事。空后有名词“way”，需用friend的形容词形式 fHendly“友好的"修饰。故填friendly o【61】句意：这使你可以表达自己的想法，而不会破坏你的关系。介词without后跟动名词。故填making。15【62句意:你应该礼貌地建议他们把音量关小吗？情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填suggest。【63】句意：还是应该愤怒地冲他们大喊大叫？此处是表示选择关系，需用or表示“还是"；且单词位于句 首单词首字母需大写。故填Or。64句意：毕竟，远亲不如近邻。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比拟级。故填better。第七大题 任务型阅读（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）【答案】65. three#366. wide 67. lives 68. love 69. success65根据"The major renovations of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties,”可知万里长 城主要是由秦朝、汉朝和明朝三个朝代修建的。故填three/3。66 根据"In most places it has enough room fbr five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.”可矢口 能容纳五匹马或十个人并排走，是因为足够宽，wide“宽的"。故填wide。【67】根据"Many died on the worksites”可知为了修建长城很多人失去了生命，life“生命”，their后接其复数 形式。故填lives。68根据"After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she expected to see him so much that she traveled many miles to see him. A man told her that her husband had died and was buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiang cried for three days and nights.”可知孟姜女的故事表达了对她丈夫的爱，love“爱故填love。69根据"Over the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation and strength for the Chinese people. It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people.”可知团结和力量是成功的关键，success"成 功”。故填 successo第八大题 写作（共两节，总分值20分）第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语翻译，每空一词。（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）.【答案】Why.not【详解】Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不做某事呢？力 是固定句型。故填Why； not。70 .【答案】 pare .with【详解】“把和作比拟“comparewith。情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形。故填compare；witho71 .【答案】.necessary.to【详解】necessary“必要的”，在句中作表语，此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正 的主语。故填necessary； too.【答案】.cheer.up【详解】cheer sb up”使某人振作。用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填cheer； up。72 .【答案】.put.off【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“推迟”，其英文表达为put off；情态动词“cant，后跟动词原形。故 填 put; offo第二节 书面表达（共一题，总分值15分）73 .【答案】例文Colorful Activities at School16Since the implementation of the “double reduction, policy, a variety of "after-school service activities have enriched our campus life. Let me introduce some of my own activities.First, after school, I usually play basketball on the playground for half an hour. And it will make me more energetic. Then I finish my homework at school. So I don't have to do my homework when I go home. Finally, I will take drawing classes. Because I like drawing things on paper best. I think it's very relaxing for me.1715. The party will start at.A. 6 p.m.B. 7 p.m.C. 8 p.m.16. Making Zongzi is for Lisa.A. usefulB. helpfulC. meaningfulTina wants to be a (n).A. teacher B. violinist C. engineer 18. Amy has hair now.A long B. curly C. straight第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最正确选项。（读两遍）19. A. Three countries. B. Four countries. C. Five countries.20. A. In the post office. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library.21. A. By keeping diaries. B. By listening to English songs. C. By watching English movies.22. A. Journey to the West.23. A. Teacher and student.24. A. Taking a shower.B. Treasure Island. C. Robinson Crusoe.B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and waitress.B. Reading a newspaper. C. Doing homework.第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最正确选项。（读三遍）A. Skills. B. Ideas. C. Knowledge.25. A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Writing.26. A. Four weeks. B. Five weeks. C. Six weeks.27. A. In 2005. B. In 2019. C. In 2021.28. A. Because his parents like his book.B. Because his teacher encourages him.C. Because his hobby brings him pleasure.29. A. At school. B. At sports club. C. At a park.第二大题 情景交际(共两节，10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)第一节从右栏选项中选出左栏各句的最正确应答。选项有一项为多余选项。1 How's it going?2 I'm sorry to lose your ruler.3 Don't be late for school, Cindy.4 I got the first prize in the competition.5 Could you please take out the rubbish?A. By bike.B. Not bad.C. Yes, sure.D. Never mind.E. Congratulations.F OK. 1 must be on time.第二节 选择方框内最正确选项完成对话请根据以下聊天内容，从右边所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Hello. 6尸 I'm preparing an English speech competition.1Z'和"My Hometown”, but I am not well prepared.2. Can I help you?| / Yes. 82. You may tell the history, culture and food.|9 I will try my best.| * Thanks a lot.A. Good luck!B. I don't think so.C. What's it about?D. That sounds great.E. What are you doing now?F. Tm not sure what I will talk about.第三大题 完形填空（共两节，16小题；每题1.5分，总分值24分）第一节 （共6小题；每题1.5分，总分值9分）阅读以下短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. take B. space C. enough D. put E. somewhere F. cultures G. moveBody language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere. It is used differently in different 11,How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal 12.How about touching people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't 13 away! But in Britain many people don'Mike other people to touch them at all.Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn't polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn't polite to look 14 else. In Britain and US, people usually look at each other when they talk.Sometimes, people think they know well about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact, they don't know 15, Take kissing as an example. In many European cultures, women and children are kissed oneach cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. New friends are often greeted with a kiss on the cheek by Europeans at parties. Two men usually shake hands and 16 their free hands on each other's shoulders.As we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures.第二节 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。（共10小题；每 小题L5分，总分值15分）One day in ancient Greece, king Hiero asked a crown （王冠）maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very 17 with it.“It's a nice crown, isn't it?" he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. "Is it made of 100% gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the 18“This problem seems 19 to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes.Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.“That's it!” Archimedes said 20,"I know how to solve king's problem.A