押题密卷04（解析版）-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题（新高考专用）.docx

绝密启用前2022年高考英语押题密卷（新高考专用）03第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AALL POSITIONS for Immediate Hire!PT KITCHEN MANAGERFor Roxana & Ocean View CHEER Centres. Requirements: Minimum of 2 3 years cooking experience with ability to interpret documents & safety rules; able to multitask in busy kitchen and lift up to 30 pounds frequently. Experience with inventory and ordering preferred.FT OVERNIGHT COOKFor Georgetown.5 days a week. Varied hours as needed. Requirements: Minimum of 1 year cooking experience with ability to interpret documents and safety rules; able to multitask in busy kitchen; lift 50 pounds & have an up-to-date driver's license &. own transportation.PT KITCHEN HELPERFor the Roxana CHEER Centres. Requirements: able to lift up to 50 pounds; stand for long periods while filling bags or cartons with portions of food, serving meals, transferring supplies, and performing other duties; able to multitask; follow basic kitchen duty directions; have an up-to-date driver's license.DIRECT CARE WORKERTo provide personal in-home assistance to Sussex Co. senior population. Applicants must have a valid driver's license and be available to work a minimum of 20 hours a week. PPD test& a physical exam are required.CHEER, IN.546 South Bedford St. Georgetown, DE 19947-EOE. Which job attaches greater importance to working experience?A. The kitchen manger.B. The overnight cook.C. The kitchen helper.D , The care worker.grade, we were not in the same class, but at lunch we both sat in nearby seats and turned around to talk to each other. However, our big mouths got us into trouble, and we were warned that we would never be in the same classes again if we kept this up.That summer, Molly and I went swimming, and played outside. We bought best-friend charms （小装饰 品）and made sure to wear them as often as possible.Summer went by very quickly, and middle school began. As the teachers had warned us, we were not in the same classes. But we still talked on the phone. Nothing could destroy this friendship.Seventh grade started and, again, we were not in the same classes. It seemed as if we were being put to a test. We both made new friends. Molly started to hang out with a new group of people and was growing very popular.We spent less time together, and we rarely talked on the phone. At school, I would try to talk to her, but she would just ignore me. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her more popular friends would come up and Molly would just walk away with her, leaving me in the dust. It hurt.I was so confused. I'm sure she didn't know at the time how badly I felt, but how could I talk to her if she wouldn't listen? I began to hang around with my new friends, but it just wasn't the same. I met Erin, who was also a friend of Molly 9s. She was in the same situation I was with Molly. She and Molly had been close friends, and lately Molly had been treating Erin the same way as me. We decided to talk to her. 注意：L续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The phone call was not easy.We must have talked for a long time, because once we were finished, I had used a handful of tissues for my tears.参考答案：1. AD2. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种职位的雇佣要求。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Requirements: Minimum of 23 years cooking experience with ability to interpret documents & safety rules（要求：23年以上烹饪经验，能够理解文件和平安规那么）”；第二段中 "Requirements: Minimum of 1 year cooking experience with ability to interpret documents and safety rules（要求：至少有1年的烹饪经验，能够理解文件和平安规那么广；第三、四两段并未提及厨房帮工 和护理工人需要的工作经验。故可知，厨房经理更看重工作经验。应选A。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Requirements: able to lift up to 50 pounds; stand for long periods while filling bags or cartons with portions of food, serving meals, transferring supplies, and performing other duties（要 求：能举起50磅的重物；长时间站立，将食物装在袋子或纸箱里，上菜，运送物资和执行其他任务）” 可知，想成为好的厨房帮工，需要足够强壮。应选D。3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“PPD test& a physical exam are required.（需要进行PPD测试和体格检查）” 可知，想成为一名护工，进行体检是必须要做的事情。应选A。4. DC5. BA【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议。文章主要介绍了在新西兰海岸发现了一只阿德利企鹅，本属于南极洲的小企 鹅，且这是记录里的第三次在新西兰发现了这种企鹅，并说明了这应该引起我们的重视，应该去了 解是否是海洋的生态系统发生了变化。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第段"The Adelie penguin, who has been named Pingu, was discovered by a local resident Harry Singh "looking lost“ on the shores of New Zealand, over 3,000 kilometers away from its natural habitat.（被叫做Pingu的阿德利企鹅被当地居民Harry Singh在新西兰海岸发现，离它的天然栖 息地大约3000公里远广可知，这只本生活在南极洲的企鹅在新西兰被发现，它意外地登上了新西兰。 应选Do5. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It is only the third recorded incident of an Adelie penguin being found on New Zealand's coast the previous were in 1962 and 1993 and although sitings remain incredibly rare, if they become more common it could be a worrying sign, say experts.（这是记录里的第三次在新西兰海 岸发现了阿德利企鹅之前是在1962年和1993年尽管这种事情发生的很少，但是如果这种 事变得常见了的话，那就会引起恐慌户可知，前文提出在新西兰海岸发现了一只阿德利企鹅，本段说 这一次不是第一次，之前也发生过两次。由此可知，本段提出一些之前的背景信息，以引起重视。 应选C。6. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段""I think if we started getting annual arrivals of Adelie penguins, we9d go actually, something's changed in the ocean that we need to understand,Otago University zoology professor Philip Seddon told The Guardian. "More studies will give us more understanding where penguins go, what they do, what the population trends are like - they're going to tell us something about the health of that ocean ecosystem in general."（“我认为如果我们开始每年都有阿德利企鹅的到来，我们会发现实 际上，海洋中发生了一些我们需要了解的变化，"奥塔戈大学动物学教授Philip Seddon告诉卫报。 “更多的研究将让我们更多的了解企鹅去哪里，他们做什么，种族趋势是什么样子的它们也即将 告诉我们关于海洋生态系统整体健康的一些信息。”户可知，在Philip Seddon看来，我们应该重视阿 德利企鹅的到来，因为它预示着海洋中正在发生一些变化，需要我们去了解，故生态系统的健康需 要引起我们的重视。应选B。7. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Adelie penguin, who has been named Pingu, was discovered by a local resident Harry Singh "looking lost" on the shores of New Zealand, over 3,000 kilometers away from its natural habitat.（被叫做Pingu的阿德利企鹅被当地居民Harry Singh在新西兰海岸发现，离它的天然栖 息地大约3000公里远广可知，本文主要围绕着在新西兰发现了本该属于南极洲的阿德利企鹅，并说 明了这应该引起我们的重视，应该去了解是否是海洋的生态系统发生了变化。由此可知，“稀有企鹅 的意外到访”适合作本文最正确标题。应选A。8. DA9. CD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现，人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间 要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you face two similar valued options for where to attend college, you have weighed the pros and cons, but you still have difficulty deciding. You decide to give it more time, and think about it a bit more.（如果你在上哪所大学的问题上面临着两个价值相近的选择，你已经权衡了利弊， 但仍然难以做出决定。你决定给它更多的时间，并多考虑一点。广可知，做决策时，面对选项，人们 总是花很长时间考虑。应选D。9. 词句猜想题。根据划线词前面的“options that were roughly equal in value（价值大致相同的选项）”和后 句 “In other words, people took longer than they should have when deciding between two equally appealing choices.（换句话说，当人们在两个同样吸引人的选择中做出决定时，他们花的时间比他们应该花的时 间长。户以及“than”可知，划线单词的意思应该和“equal”相反，即参与者在价值大致相同的选项中花 的时间，要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以disparity为“区别”之意，与“difference”同 义。可知选A。10. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"In the same way that we have difficulty distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal in value, we also have difficulty choosing between options that are roughly equally pleasant .僦像我们很难区分价值相近的数字一样，我们也很难在大致相同的选项中做出选择。）”可知, 当面临两个很相似的选项的时候，人们反而会犹豫不决。应选C。11. 主旨大意题。根据最后段"When options are roughly equal, people tend to take a long time to decide. Does this suggest that if people take a long time to decide, then options are roughly equal? Maybe in some instances, the longer we take to make a decision, the less it matters what we actually choose.（中选项大致相 等时，人们往往会花很长时间来做决定。这是否意味着，如果人们花很长时间来做决定，那么选择 就会大致相等？也许在某些情况下，我们做决定花的时间越长，我们实际选择什么就越不重要。户及 全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现，人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价 值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以“The more time, the better decision?（时间越多，决定越好?）” 作为文章标题最为合适。应选D。12. DA13. BC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过实验证实了婴儿可以通过观察谁提供唾液来识别 亲密关系。12. 词义猜想题。根据第一段“Infants （婴儿）are, nevertheless, able quickly to identify close relationships between other people（然而，婴儿能够快速地识别出他人之间的密切关系）”可知，此处的How this comes out（这是怎么产生的）的this是指上文提到的“婴儿能识别人与人之间的关系: 应选D项。13. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers came to the conclusion based on a series of studies.（研究人员 通过一系列的研究得出了这个结论。）”可以推断出，这个研究的过程是经过精心设计的（Well- designed）。 应选A项。14. 细节理解题。根据第四段"When the interaction in the first video appeared to involve the sharing of saliva puppet and adult taking constant bites from an orange in turnboth sets of infants looked mainly at that same adult in the second video, and not the stranger.（当第一个视频中的互动似乎涉及到提供唾液时一木偶和成年人不断地咬一个橘子在第二个视频中，两组婴儿主要看的是同一个成年人，而不 是陌生人。）以及“the infants had equal expectations of both adults when shown the second video.（在播放 第二个视频时，婴儿对两个成年人都有相同的期望）”可知，婴儿认为有着唾液共享的成年人有着亲密 的关系。所以这些实验说明了“唾液共享说明他们的关系很亲密: 应选B项。15. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Future runs, she hopes, will reach beyond that country's borders.（她希望， 未来的研究将超越国界。厂可知，Thomas博士希望未来的试验能覆盖更广泛的区域。应选C项。16. FA17. BG18. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了找到真正激情所在的方法。16. 上文“True passion is the emotion, feeling, and desire that arises out of love for something. It9s the force that magnifies （放大）your capabilities for the benefit of excellent performance. This is because it's a powerful motivation for best performance and everyone wants to get there.（真正的激情是因爱某物而产生的情感、 感觉和欲望。它是一种力量，可以放大你的能力，从而获得卓越的表现。这是因为它是一种强大的 动力，可以让每个人都取得最好的成绩）”讲passion的作用和可以带来的好处，下文“Finding what you5re passionate about is a long road that requires effort and the following are some useful tips.（找至U你的 激情所在是一条漫长的道路，需要付出努力，下面是一些有用的建议）”提出如何找到激情所在，F项 力六vital to figure out what you5re passionate about.（找出你的激情所在是至关重要的）“承上启下，因为 激情能带来好处，所以要找到自己激情所在，从而引出下文的方法，符合上下文连贯。应选F项。17. 根据上文“going back to the things you loved back then”可知，作者推荐回到童年去寻找自己喜欢的事 情，A 项"Were you interested in insects?（你对昆虫感兴趣吗?）”和前一问题"Did you want to be a doctor?（你想成为一名医生吗？广都是童年兴趣时期儿童兴趣所在，同时，这两个问题也照应了下文 "These are all clues"，符合上下文连贯。应选A项。18. 上文“Doing the same activities day after day closes any probabilities to succeed in finding your true passion.（日复一日地做同样的事情，让你很难找到真正的激情广讲重复的工作无法帮助我们找到激情, B项“Take a variety of courses each month .（每个月参加各种各样的课程厂提出了解决方法：学习各种各 样的课程，防止重复，且同时与下文中“This creates a trial-and-error scenario''相照应，符合上下文连 贯。应选B项。19. 上文“You must forget about the myth that doing what you're passionate about will be easy and pleasant. This is because there'll always be inconveniences in any activity you undertake. Beyond that, don't lose fbcus on the fact that these are temporary moments.（你必须忘记那种认为做你热爱的事情会轻松愉快的说法。这 是因为在你从事的任何活动中，总会有不便的地方。除此之外，不要忽视这样一个事实：这些都是 短暂的时刻）”纠正了一些错误的观点，G 项“Understanding this will make it easier to keep motivated.（理 解这一点会让你更容易保持动力厂说明明白这些道理后的结果，符合上下文连贯。应选G项。20. 根据小标题“Remember that your age doesn't matter.（记住，你的年龄并不重要）”可知，本段主要讲年龄 不是问题，D项“Age isn't necessary to find out your true passion.（找到你真正的激情，年龄并不是必要 条件）”与段落主题一致，符合上下文连贯。应选D项。21. DC22. BC23. AA24. AB25. DD26. BC27. CD28. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国的文物保护工作取得了一定的进展，但仍存在许多问题需要解决。文章主要 介绍了中国对文物保护所付出的一些努力以及现在仍然面临的一些挑战。21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国根据文物保护法制定了 30多条条例。A. reforms改革；B. principles 原那么；C. agendas 议程；D. rules 条例,规那么。根据后文“based on the law of cultural relic protection”可 知根据文物保护法制定了 30多条条例。应选D。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国还加入了四个有关文物保护的国际协定，文物保护投资也增加了。A. formed 构成；B. organized 组织；C. joined 加入；D. banned 禁止。结合后文“four international agreements concerning cultural relic protection”可知中国加入了四个有关文物保护的国际协定。应选C。 23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国还加入了四个有关文物保护的国际协定，文物保护投资也增加了。A. improved 改善；B. increased 增加；C. promoted 促进；D. dismissed 开除。由后文的“7.889 billion yuan”可知，中国在文物保护领域的投资增加。应选B。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据统计，从2000年到2005年中国第十个五年开展规划，该领域的总投 资到达78.89亿元。A.arrived到达（某地）；B. expected期待；C.reached到达；D. jumped跳跃。根 据后文“7.889 billion yuan”可知，此处指到达多少钱，应用reach。应选C。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在政府的财政支持下，中国还于2003年启动了一项全国性的文物搜寻和 保护运动。A. protect保护；B.bless保佑;C.collapse倒塌；D.reserve预定。根据第二段的“cultural relic protection”可知国家启动了文物保护运动。应选A。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，中国已将2351处文物古迹和518处非物质文化遗产列入国家 重点保护目录。A. list目录，清单；B. record记录；C. file文件；D. case情况。根据后文“of national protected items''可知指列入国家重点保护目录。应选A。27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对西藏布达拉宫、北京故宫博物院等重要文物古迹进行了恢复和保护。A. carried out 实行；B. laid out 摆出；C. brought out 使显示；D. put out 扑灭。由上文的"Recovery and protection”和后文的“on important cultural relic sites”可知，是对西臧布达拉宫、北京故宫博物院等重 要文物古迹实行了恢复和保护，空格处是“实行”，应选A。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国有2300多个博物馆，每年吸引约1.5亿人参观。A.submit提交；B. attract 吸引；C. acknowledge 成认；D. satisfy 满足。根据后文“about 150 million people annually”可知 指吸引L5亿人来参观。应选B。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，中国的文物现在面临着巨大的挑战。A. chances机会；B. opportunities 机遇；C. pressures 压力；D. challenges 挑战。根据后文“Illegal trade and smuggling activities have not been forbidden”可知本段主要是在说明文物面临的挑战（如非法贸易和走私等）。应选D。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多历史名城被毁。A. missed错过；B. disappeared消失；C.lost失去； D. destroyed破坏。本段主要是在说明文物面临的挑战，可知此处是指历史名城遭到毁坏的情况。故 选D。31. 考查固定短语和副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，因为过分勘探和利用不当，许多重要的文物古 迹已经消失或难以传承。A. In summary总之；B. What，s worse更糟糕的是；C. However然而；D. Therefore 因此。结合后文“many important cultural relic sites have disappeared”可知此处指比前面提至（J 的非法贸易和走私更遭的情况，空格处是“更糟糕的是“，应选B。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：少数民族拥有的文化遗产也因为人们生活方式的改变而失去了它们的特 性。A. collected收集；B. bought购买；C.held拥有；D. discovered发现。根据前后文语境“cultural relics 12_by minority ethnic groups”可知指少数民族拥有的文化遗产，应用hold。应选C。33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：少数民族拥有的文化遗产也因为人们生活方式的改变而失去了它们的 特性。A. occupied忙于的;B. harmonious和谐的；C. changing变化中的；D.widening不断扩大的。由上文的“have lost their character”和后文的“lifestyle of the people”可知，少数民族拥有的文化遗 产也因为人们生活方式的改变而失去了它们的特性，空格处是“变化中的"，应选C。34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该保持清醒的头脑，采取措施更好地保护文物，并鼓励全 社会参与到这项事业中来。A. notice通知;B. turns拐弯；C. advantage优点；D. measures措施。根 据后文“to better protect cultural relics”可知指采取保护文化的措施。take measures to do”采取措施 ” 应选Do35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该保持清醒的头脑，采取措施更好地保护文物，并鼓励全 社会参与到这项事业中来。A. encourage鼓励；B. consult咨询；C. command命令；D. assign布置。 结合后文“whole society to take part in this cause”可知不仅要采取措施，还要鼓励全社会的参与。应选 Ao36. has continuedwidely37. carvedvarieties38. whenof39. to connectappreciating40. aitself【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国汉字书写系统的开展。36.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国自古以来就以其灿烂的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有过许多起伏。2. To be a good kitchen helper, what is one supposed to do?A.Make basic kitchen rules.B.Produce bags of food.C.Have his/her own car.D.Be strong enough.3. What can be learnt about how to be a care worker?A.A physical exam is a must.B.Working hours is flexible.C.One has to work at home.D.One has to drive to work.BThe Adelie penguin, who has been named Pingu, was discovered by a local resident Harry Singh "looking lost" on the shores of New Zealand, over 3,000 kilometers away from its natural habitat.“At first I thought it was a soft toy,“ Singh told the BBC. "But suddenly the penguin moved his head, so I realized it was real. It didn't move for one hour. and looked exhausted." He then called penguin rescuers as he was concerned that it was not getting into the water, making it a potential target for any predatory （捕 食性的）animals wandering on the beach.On arriving at the scene, Thomas Stracke, who has been rehabilitating （康复）penguins on New Zealand's South Island fbr the last 10 years, was shocked to find that the penguin was an Adelie - a species that lives exclusively on the Antarctic peninsula. Stracke said, "It is quite unusual since they are known only living in the Antarctic area. Fortunately, apart from being a bit starving and severely dehydrated, he was actually not too bad, so we gave him some fluids and some fish smoothie.It is only the third recorded incident of an Adelie penguin being found on New Zealand's coast 一 the previous were in 1962 and