押题密卷03（解析版）-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题（新高考专用）.docx

绝密启用前2022年高考英语押题密卷（新高考专用）03第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ALittle Women （1994）Louisa May Alcott's classic novel Little Women isn't a stranger to film adaptation, but this 1994 version from the director Gillian Armstrong targets the film at modern audiences without changing its old-fashioned style. Handsomely staged and acted, this is a first-rate introduction to one of the great works of young adult literature.My Fair Lady （1964）George Cukor's energetic adaptation of the Broadway musical based on George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion won eight Academy Awards. Audrey Hepburn shines as Eliza Doolittle, the lower-class Cockney flower girl who the phonetics （语音学）professor Henry Higgins believes he can turn into a proper lady by merely bettering her speech. The script carefully touches issues of gender and class while creating a credible chemistry between the leads.Alice in Wonderland （2010）The latest Alice adaptation on the big screen, Tim Burton's in 2010, is perhaps the fiirthcst of all the adaptations from Carolfs original. Burton's Alice, trying to freshen up a 150-year -old story, picks up the story some years after Alice wakes up, imagining a grown-up Alice who finds herself once again in Wonderland when she escapes from a marriage proposal （求婚）.Lady Bird （2017）Adapted by Greta Gerwig, this funny coming-of-age story is set in her hometown. Saoirse Ronan shines in the leading role as a quietly rebellious （叛逆的）high-school senior whose search for love and popularity causes conflicts with her mother. In Gerwig's screenplay, characters are complicated and flawed, yet deeply sympathetic.1 . Who's the director of My Fair Lady?A. George Cukor.B. Gillian Armstrong.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day after work, my mother told me to drive straight to the hospital.Awol rushed downstairs, trying to comfort me.参考答案：1. AD2. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是根据小说改编的四部电影。1. 细节理解题。根据 My Fair Lady (1964)局部的“George Cukor's energetic adaptation of the Broadway musical based on George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion won eight Academy Awards.(乔治库克根据萧伯纳 的皮格马利翁改编的百老汇音乐剧获得了 8项奥斯卡奖。户可知，窈窕淑女的导演是George Cukor,应选 A。2. 细节理解题。根据 Lady Bird (2017)局部的“Saoirse Ronan shines in the leading role as a quietly rebellious high-school senior whose search for love and popularity causes conflicts with her mother.(Saoirse Ronan饰演一个安静叛逆的高中高年级学生，她对爱情和人气的追求导致了与母亲的 冲突。厂可知，如果你对亲子关系感兴趣，你会选择Bird (20/7),应选D.3. 主旨大意题。根据 Little Women (1994)局部的“Louisa May Alcott's classic novel Little Women isn't a stranger co film adaptation, but this 1994 version from the director Gillian Armstrong targets the film at modern audiences without changing its old-fashioned style.(Louisa May Alcott 的经典小说小妇人被 改编成电影并不陌生，但导演Gillian Armstrong的1994年的这部电影在没有改变传统风格的情况 下，瞄准了现代观众。)“，My Fair Lady (1964)局部的“George Cukor's energetic adaptation of the Broadway musical based on George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion won eight Academy Awards.(乔治库克根 据萧伯纳的皮格马利翁改编的百老汇音乐剧获得了 8项奥斯卡奖。户，Alice in Wonderland (2010) 局部的“The latest Alice adaptation on the big screen, Tini Burton's in 2010, is perhaps the furthest of all the adaptations from Caroll,s original.(2010年，Tim Burton执导的爱丽丝漫游仙境被搬上了大银幕, 可能是所有改编自卡罗尔原著的电影中最远的一部。厂和Lady Bird (2017)局部的“Adapted by Greta Gerwig, this funny coming-of-age story is set in her hometown.(由格蕾塔葛韦格改编，这个有趣的成长 故事发生在她的家乡。户可知，本文主要介绍的是根据小说改编的四部电影。应选D。4. BB5. AD【解析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在Judge女士的鼓励和认可下，从一个成绩一般，害羞笨拙的学生 开始阅读并写作，最后成为一个作家的经历。4. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“She first recommended me some classic works, like To Kill a Mockingbird, Of Mice and Men and Greek Mythology. Then came The Horror, the one sparking my love of fantasy and magic and everything supernatural, which will always remain on my bookshelf.(她首先向我推荐 了一些 经典作品，比方杀死一只知更鸟、老鼠与人和希腊神话。然后是恐怖，它激发了我对幻 想、魔法和一切超自然事物的热爱，它将永远放在我的书架上。户可知，恐怖可能是作者最喜欢 的。应选B。5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的"I was still nervous about others reading my writing. To break from that fear, I decided to just be funny. My journal was filled with niy humorous observations, kind of like what you see on【he blog loday.（我仍然对别人读我的作品感到紧张。为了摆脱这种恐惧，我决定变得有趣。我的日 记里充满了我幽默的观察，就像你今天在博客上看到的那样。）“可知，作者不愿意作品被当众朗读是 因为他认为自己的作品不够好。应选B。6. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Luckily, Miss Judge, my English teacher, introduced me to literature that initially inspired me to write. It was she that saw the potential in me that I didn't even know existed.（幸运的 是，我的英语老师Judge女士向我介绍了那些最初启发我写作的文学作品。是她看到了我身上的我 甚至不知道存在的潜力。）”和最后一段的“And she loved them, saying I had a natural talent as a writer. Nothing was more fulfilling. So, I kept writing. She wrote me many encouraging notes, pushing me to pursue a career as a writer.（她很喜欢他们，说我有一个作家的天赋。没有什么比这更令人满意的了。所以， 我继续写作。她给我写了许多鼓舞人心的便条，推动我追求作家事业。户可推断，Judge女士是鼓舞 人心的。应选A。7. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Luckily, Miss Judge, my English teacher, introduced me to literature that initially inspired me to write. It was she that saw the potential in me that I didn't even know existed.（幸运的 是，我的英语老师Judge女士向我介绍了那些最初启发我写作的文学作品。是她看到了我身上的我 甚至都不知道存在的潜力。）”和最后一段的"And 潜e loved them, saying I had a natural talent as a writer. Nothing was more fulfilling. So, I kept writing. She wrote ine many encouraging notes, pushing me to pursue a career as a writer.（她很喜欢它们，说我有一个作家的天赋。没有什么比这更令人满意的了。所以， 我继续写作。她给我写了许多鼓舞人心的便条，推动我追求作家事业。厂以及全文内容可知，本文作 者讲述了自己在Judge女士的鼓励和认可下，从一个成绩一般，害羞笨拙的学生开始阅读并写作， 最后成为一个作家的经历，因此推断作者想要传达的信息是认可和鼓励会起重要作用。应选D。8. DC9. BA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名警察不顾自身安危勇敢地救出了一只在冰冻的湖中挣扎的小狗 的故事。8. 细节理解题。根据第二段“when Kona spotted a distant flock of geese landing on the water and ran towards them.（当Kona看到远处的一群鹅落在水面上时，他就向它们跑去了）''可知,Kona之所以跑向那群鹅， 是因为它们引起了他的好奇心。应选D。9. 细节理解题。根据第五段“The owner was an author, who has written many books.（它的主人是一位作家， 他写了很多本书）”可知，Kona的主人是一名作家。应选C。10. 推理判断题。根据第五段"His professionalism and bravery should be applauded. I have witnessed countless acts of selfless heroism.（他的专业精神和勇敢精神值得赞扬。我已经目睹了无数无私的英雄行为）”可 知推断出，这名警察是勇敢的，无私的。应选B。11. 标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容,尤其第一段“Officer Jonathan Smith, 30, was called to Bond Lake near Lewiston. New York, after receiving reports of a little dog that had fallen in about 50 yards from the shore. In this heart-in-mouth footage （镜头）captured by a fellow officer's bodycam （人体摄像头）,the brave police officer threw off some equipment before dashing out onto （he ice without any caution for his own safety. （30 岁的乔纳森史密斯警官接到报告说，一只小狗掠在离海岸约50码的地方，随后被叫到纽约刘易斯 顿附近的邦德湖。在这段由一名警官的随身摄像机拍摄到的令人心惊胆战的视频中，这位勇敢的警 官扔掉了一些设备，然后不顾自身平安冲到冰面上）”可知，本文主要讲述了一名警察不顾自身安危勇 敢地救出了 一只在冰冻的湖中挣扎的小狗的故事。所以最正确标题是A. A Policeman Rescued a Dog Struggling in Frozen Lake（ 一名警察救出了一只在冰冻的湖中挣扎的狗）。应选A。12. BB13. DD【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了厨师们利用人工智能机器人Sam来让食品的口味变得更加完美。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Along with a team offlavorists, Sam helps blend a huge group of flavors forclienis.（山姆和一群调味师一起，为客户混合了大量的口味户可知，Sam为顾客调配各种口味。和B项内容一致。应选B项。13. 推理判断题。根据第四段“One big advantage of an AI robot is that it has no cognitive bias （认知偏见）. This lack of human prejudices helps Firmenich to get past any unconscious leaning of the flavorists. The objectivity of Sam. lacking influences that can affect even the most professional of flavorists, allows it to work at speed. "It adds value by combining the knowledge of all the other flavorists hcrc, says Saracchi.（ A 工智能机器人的一大优势是它没有认知偏见。这种人类偏见的缺乏帮助菲尔曼尼奇克服了任何无意 识的口味学家的倾向。山姆不受可以影响到最专业的调味师的一些因索的影响，这种客观性，使它 可以更快速地工作。萨拉奇说：它结合了这里所有其他调香师的知识，从而增加了价值）“可知，通过 结合这里其他所有调味师的知识来增加了价值。所以Saracchi对AI厨师Sam的态度是积极的。故 选B项。14. 细节理解题。根据第四段“One big advantage of an AI robot is that it has no cognitive bias （认知偏见）. This lack of human prejudices helps Firmenich to get past any unconscious leaning of the flavorists. The objectivity of Sam. lacking influences （hat can affect even the most professional of flavorists, allows it to work at speed. uIt adds value by combining the knowledge of all the other flavorists here,“ says Saracchi.（A 工智能机器人的一大优势是它没有认知偏见。这种人类偏见的缺乏帮助菲尔曼尼奇克服了任何无意 识的口味学家的倾向。山姆不受可以影响到最专业的调味师的一些因素的影响，这种客观性，使它 可以更快速地工作。萨拉奇说：它结合了这里所有其他调香师的知识，从而增加了价值）”可知，该段 主要介绍了 AI厨师Sam的突出的特点。应选D项。15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nicolas Maire is the model of a professional French chef with years of experience. To help perfect the flavors of the innovative foods, Mr. Maire has a new assistant chef in the form of Sam, an artificial intelligence robot.（ Nicolas Maire是一个具有多年经验的专业法国厨师的典范。为了让这 些创新食物的味道更完美，梅尔请了一个新的助理厨师人工智能机器人山姆）”可知，本文介绍梅 尔有了机器人助理厨师，全文在分析机器人厨师的优势，厨师们利用机器人厨师来让食品的II味变得 更加完美。AI厨师可以更快更好地调配出不同的美味，满足不同顾客的需求，这也是梅尔之所以使用 机器人助理厨师的原因。由此可知，D项Why Chefs Are Turning to AI（为什么厨师正在转向使用AI 机器人）适合作本文最正确标题。应选D项。16. EG17. CA18. F【解析】本文是说明文。主要说明了倾听他人时容易分心的原因，提出了提高倾听效率的方法一用心倾听， 及培养用心倾听的三个核心要素。16. 根据空格后的冒号及冒号后的内容“TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops . our full attention. （电视、收音机、交通噪音、 、笔记本电脑等都会让我们难以全神贯注地听）“可知，空格后向 我们解释导致我们分心的因素有哪些，所以空格处是要说明现代生活充满让人们分心的事物。E选 项中的“distractions”与后面句子中的“difficult to listen with our full attention （难以全神贯注地听）” 进行呼应。应选E。17. 根据空格后的人称代词“He”可以判断，空格处需要先引出这个人是谁。G选项指出了是Professor Jon Kabat-Zinn提出了用心倾听的理念。另外,本段主要是要给我们引出提高倾听效率的方法用心倾 听，根据段落中心词也可以判断G选项合适。应选G。18. 根据空格后的问号及下文内容“three key elements （三个关键因素）''可知，空格处的问题主要围绕 如何将用心倾听运用到我们的生活中。选项C符合题意，应选C。19. 根据上文“three key elements .first of al 1then（三个关键因素 首先 其次 ）''及下文"Our cues arc the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions （我们的提示是思想、感觉和身体反响）”可知，空 格处要介绍第一:个因素且要引出cues这个词。此外，祈使句"Finally, listen to our own "cues"”与上文 “First of all, be present"、“Then develop empathy"”句式对等。应选 A。20. 根据上文“MindfUl listening can help us to be more aware of our cues （用心倾听可以帮助我们更好地意 识到自己的暗示）”可知,此处介绍“Mindful listening”的好处，紧接着写另一个好处“it allows us to choose not to let them block communication （它允许我们选择不让他们阻碍交流）”符合句意。且F选 项中的代词“it”指代上文“mindful listening”。应选F。21. DB22. BA23. CC24. DB25. AC26. DB27. BD28. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本月早些时候，一封来自苏珊巴顿的信刊登在普林斯顿日报上，引起了一片 哗然。信中巴顿建议女学生在毕业前在校园里找个丈夫。并就茱莉亚哨为例，说明她对早婚的看法。21. 考查介词短语和介词辨析。句意：本月早些时候，一封来自苏珊巴顿的信刊登在普林斯顿日报 上，引起了一片哗然。A.toanend结束；B. under control处于控制之下；C.up向上；D.about关于。 根据上文"a letter from a certain Susan Patton that was published in the Daily Princctonian brought”可知, 指苏珊巴顿的信引起了一片哗然，为短语bring about表示“引起”。应选D。22. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：它的内容很简单，发给普林斯顿大学所有的女学生：“毕业前在校园里 找个丈夫。"A. until直到；B. before在之前；C.after在之后；D. when当时候。根据下 文“chance to find the right partner than at college”提到在校园里更能找到对的伴侣，可知是在毕'业之前,应用before<.应选B。23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴顿本人也是普林斯顿大学的校友，她的儿子也在这所大学读书。她 说，对于想结婚的女性来说，在大学里找到合适的伴侣是最好的机会。A. worse更差的；B.betier更 好的；C.good 好的；D.bad 坏的。根据后文“chance to find the right partner than at college”可知，指在 学校里有找到合适伴侣的最好机会，应用否认词+比拟级，相当于最高级意义。应选B。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“我真诚地感到，人们把太多的注意力放在了鼓励年轻女性实现 职业成就上。“A. focus聚焦；B. attention注意力：C. criticism批评;D. risk风险。根据后文“hasbeen placed on encouraging young women only to achieve professionaHy”指人们把太多的注意力放在了鼓励 年轻女性实现职业成就上，为短语place focus on的被动形式。应选A。25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴顿的观点是有问题的，因为它假设每个20岁出头的年轻女性毕业后 都渴望组建家庭。A. puzzling令人迷惑的；B. professional专业的；C. problemalic有问题的；D. perfect 完美的。 后文从句“because it assumes that every young woman in her early 20s is eager to start a family right after graduatio屋说明了它假设每个20岁出头的年轻女性毕业后都渴望组建家庭，即巴顿的观点 是有问题的，应选C,26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于那些确信自己有天会结婚成家的人来说，她的观点是有道 理的。A. Therefore 因此;B. Furthermore 此外;C. However 然而;D. Consequenily 结果。根据后文 “for those who are certain they want to get married and start a family someday, her message has a poinl”可 知，对于那些确信自己有一天会结婚成家的人来说，她的观点是有道理的，与上文提到她的观点有 问题为转折关系，应用however。应选C。27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少，在校园里遇到你的理想伴侣意味着当你步入社会时，你可以避 免相亲和相亲的尴尬经历。A. exciting令人兴奋的;B.extraordinary非凡的;C. agreeable愉悦的;D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“experience of matchmaking and blind dates”指防止相亲和相亲的尴尬经历。 应选D。28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：茱莉亚哨是一位年轻的美国女性，她23岁结婚，她的丈夫25岁。A.made her mark 出人头地;B. tied the knot 结婚；C. stood the test 经受住考验;D. earned her living 谋生。根 据后文“when she was 23 and her husband was 25"可知,茱莉亚肖23岁时结婚了»应选B。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于许多有抱负的年轻人来说，他们有过恋爱经历，做过一些兼职和实 习工作，并开始了自己的职业生涯，如今的婚姻可能意味着你已经知道如何成为一个成年人，如何 承当责任。A. signal 意味着；B.rule 统治；C. discover 发现；D.appcar 出现。后文“that you have figured out how to be a grown-up and take responsibility”是在说明婚姻的意义，如今的婚姻可能意味着你己经 知道如何成为一个成年人，如何承当责任。应选A。30. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：肖和她的丈夫在大学期间以及后来的职业生涯中，就每一个令人不安的 想法或决定互相提供建议。A.【he others其余的；B. ihe public公众的；C. each other互相；D. no one 没有。根据主语“Shaw and her husband offered”可知她和她的丈夫在一些想法或决定上互相提供建议。 应选C。31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚姻让他们开始独立，而许多未婚同龄人仍然需要父母来补贴收入。A. success 成功；B. business 商业；C. confidence 自信；D. independence 独后文“while many of their unmarried peers still needed their parents to supplement their income”提到许多未婚同龄人仍然需要父母 来补贴收入，while表示前后的比照，可见婚姻让他们开始独立，应选D。32. 考查名词短语辨析。句意：肖说，婚姻并不需要一个充实的银行账户或一个炫FI的简历。A. school report成绩单；B. bank account银行账户；C. job interview求职面试；D. friend list朋友列表。根据上 文“marriage doesn't require a loaded”以及常识，婚姻不需要一个物质基础，即“充实的银行账户”。故 选B.33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它需要成熟、承诺和共同成长的愿望。A. fast快速地；B. together一起， 共同；C. slowly缓慢地：D. alone单独地。此处呼应上文她和她丈夫互相提供建议，此处指公共成长 的愿望。应选B。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不会因为他是你的灵魂伴侣就和他结婚；而是因为你嫁给了他，他成 为了你的灵魂伴侣。A. finds找到；B. likes喜欢；C. replaces取代：D. becomes成为。根据后文“your soul mate because you married him”此处强调婚姻带给两个人的成长，即因为你嫁给了他，他成为了你 的灵魂伴侣。应选D。35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，与某人结婚不是因为他是谁，而是因为他可能为你今后的生活 提供便利,这是相当不成熟的。A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. immature不成熟 的；D. mature 成熟的。根据上文“But marrying someone not fbr who he is but fbr the life he might facilitate for you down the road is pretty”以及上文提到因为你嫁给了他，他成为了你的灵魂伴侣，可见不是因 为对方的为人，而是为了他可能为你今后的生活提供便利，这是相当不成熟的想法，应选C。36. who#thatowns37. financialcausing38. previouslybetter39. be paidhad sold40. andearnings【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的朋友由于封锁，他陷入了金融危机，且他之前把他的公寓租给 了一个裁缝，但这个人也因为新冠肺炎的影响而难以维持生计，朋友发现裁缝为了还债已经卖掉了 他的一台机器，于是建议裁缝买回他的机器，在情况好转之前不要担忧。作者觉得他的善良给了大 家一线希望，帮助朋友还清了债务。36.考查定语从句。句意：这包括被迫关门的小企业主。此处为定语从句修饰先行词。wners,先行词在 从句中作主语,指人，故用关系代词who或thal引导。故填who/thal。37.C. Greta Gerwig.D. George Bernard Shaw.2. Which one may you choose if you are interested in parent-kid relationships?A.Little Women (1994)B.My Fair Lady (1964)C.Alice in Wonderland (2010)D.Ixidy Bird (2017)3. What docs the text mainly talk about?A.Some book reviews.B.A few popular films.C.Some classic novels.D.Some film adaptations.BAcademically, I was an average B+ student, shy and awkward. In my personal life, there was no one to encourage me to pursue my talent, nor acknowledgement that 1 even had a talent. Luckily, Miss Judge, my English teacher, introduced me to literature that initially inspired me to write. It was she that saw the potential in me that I didn't even know existed.Miss Judge was a kind and lovely person. She first recommended me some classic works, like To Kill a Mockingbird, Of Mice and Men and Greek Mythology. Then came The Horror, Ihe one sparking my love of fantasy and magic and everything supernatural, which will always remain on my bookshelf.Once in class, we were assigned to write a scene inspired by Hamlet, the play we were reading. Excited about the chance to write, I worked extra hard on it. After I handed it in, Miss Judge was really impressed and asked if she could read it to the whole class. I refused. Even today, I still regret that decision. At the time, I felt like everyone would think I was deliberately trying to impress them by rubbing my great story in their face.In m