2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

泰州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分值：120分）考前须知:1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2 .答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部选择题（共61分）一、单项选择 从以下每题所给的选项中，选择一个最正确答案。（共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分）200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were them.A. amongB. betweenC. overD. oncultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.A. SocialB. ModernC. TraditionalD. NaturalSchools should students to form good working habits through labor（劳动）education.A forceB. encourageC. warnD. promise一It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both of us work together.一No problem. Let's start!A. ifB. butC. becauseD. unlessCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）the world, and many people's life changes a lot.A. influencedB. is influencingC. is influencedD. was influenced一 is China Tiangong space station from us?-About 400 kilometers above the earth.A How muchB. How oftenC. How farD. How longLook at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page?self-awareness you have.Large You are easygoing. You want to make other people 50 you.Small You are shy and do things carefully. You always pay attention to 51.Medium-sized It is 52 for you to get used to new environmentSpacingThe distance between two words can show how you feel towards 53.Wide 54 with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.Narrow You dislike being 55.SlantThe slant of the words can show how you treat whafs around you.Right You are open to new ideas. You think your friends and family are the 56 important in your heart.Left You think twice before doing anything. You 57 to work behind the scenes.Straight You may be practical.Conclusion You can know the58between your handwriting and personality.Though it is not always true, just write carefully.六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(共9小题；每题1分，总分值9分)Beijing, the capital of China, is world's(one) city to host Olympic Games twice.59. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (长津湖)showed us many(hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).60. With the(develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.61. Audiobooks(有声读物)are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing(rapid).1.1 1 spent one(night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in "Tell China'sStories competition.64. Jiangsu automatic（自动化）test of listening and speaking（hold） in April every year.65. Our country has made laws（protect） biodiversity（生物多样性）of the Yangtze River.66. Students have（little） homework than before because of the “double reduction policy（“双减”政策）.67. Gu Ailing has a gift for（ski） and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.七、短文填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM（砰）！ I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h 68!My head hit the ground h 69 I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b 70 I failed! ”There must be s 71 wrong with me J I thought. I felt so t 72 that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b 73 on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f 74 Thank goodness I wore my helmet!I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s 75, his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug（拥抱）. "Im so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life/9 she said. She knew I was c 76 before and did not always wear my helmet. "Mum, it was not the helmet i 77 that saved my life, but safety awareness did. Til ride my bicycle with great care later on!” 八、书面表达（总分值20分）78.我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性 格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请 提供你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。要点如下：1 .变化是什么？2 .变化过程是什么？3你从中得到了什么启发？ 要求：1 .必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；2 .词数100左右。参考答案第一局部选择题（共61分）一、单项选择 从以下每题所给的选项中，选择一个最正确答案。（共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分）1.200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were them.A. amongB. betweenC. overD. on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：200个家庭获得了 2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。考查介词辨析。among （三者及以上）之间；between （两者）之间;over超过；on在上。根据“200families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were.them.“可 知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在之间”。应选A。2. cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.A. SocialB. ModernC. TraditionalD. Natural【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。考查形容词辨析。Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera''可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，应选C。3. Schools should students to form good working habits through labor（劳动）education.A. forceB. encourageC. warnD. promise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。force 强迫；encourage 鼓励；warn 警告；promise 许诺。根据"Schools shouldstudents toform good working habits through labor（劳动）education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习 惯。应选B。4. 一It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both of us work together.一No problem. Lefs start!A. ifB. butC. becauseD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 除非我们两个一起努力，否那么我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任 务。没问题。让我们开始吧！考查连词辨析。if 如果；but 但是；because 因为；unless 除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own.both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努 力，否那么不能完成任务。应选D。5. C0VID-19（新冠肺炎）the world, and many people's life changes a lot.A. influencedB. is influencingC. is influencedD. was influenced【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。考查现在进行时。新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，应选B。6. is China Tiangong space station from us?About 400 kilometers above the earth.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How farD. How long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？ 距地球约400公里。考查特殊疑问词。How much多少；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长。根据"About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知问的是距离，应选 CoLook at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page?668 尸隽 being drowned 几乎漏E / The picture m 总第 doee pot come the Wg怆I.这微膨的 您，面走了样.一，接近；走近；密近： 法京£ The project B 5g 8ff磔久too.这虹 患却； 殿豌827. /The ship was the 螃磁孩斛gm/ 一绞法，假设不NEt>N ebbf northeast by north2Nebr. aMr NebraskaA. necessaryB. modestNebraska cftrakdjn pjptuKVfi 州娴"INabmkanqtWfi . 斯跚的；内磁斯脚伏的内C. navyD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从英汉词典中看一页的一局部，以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到？考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照26个英文字母排序的，字母c在k之前，所以在此页可以查到 necessaryo 应选 A。7. The government is elevators（电梯）in the old buildings of some communities so that people,especially the elderly can go up and down easily.A. putting awayB. putting outC. putting inD. putting through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑 安装电梯，应选C。8. What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?A. It's my pleasure.B. You'd better not.C. No, I don't mind.D. That sounds great.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多么阳光明媚的一天！为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？ 听起来不错。考查情景交际。It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You'd better not你最好不;No, I don't mind不,我不介意； That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your firiends?”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听 起来不错”，应选D。9. Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about.A spring morningMeng HaoranThis spring morning in bed I'm lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!A. historyB. sightsC. friendshipD. festivals【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：阅读右边 唐诗春晓。它的主题是关于风景。考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“Thisspring morning in bed I'm lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，春晓这首诗是描述风景的，应选B。二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）“Hey, how are you doing? I'm Courtney. What grade are you in? Whafs your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.”If you think you have walked into a library with a 11 like that, you are exactly wrong. 12 you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber （理发师）.Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a 13 to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he choose to donate his 14 to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they9d look tidy on that first chose to donate his day of school. Suddenly, a（n） 15 went through his mindThe kids should go on getting their free 16 by having to read a book to me.”The idea was so 17 that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and 18 while Holmes snipped （剪）. If they stuttered （结结巴巴） over a word, Holmes was there to 19.After the haircut, they'd 20 the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes - justlike in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every 2j had the time to read with their kids.He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, “You have four kids, and you are so 22 that sitting downand listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to 23Holmes added, "I, too,24 the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy,Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the bookhome and practice.25（鼓舞）mej said Holmes.the kid came back afew days later, he read it withno problems. That inspires11. A. surpriseB. questionC. greetingD. suggestion12. A. As usualB. In factC. In generalD. Above all13. A. jobB. thoughtC. possibilityD. chance14. A. moneyB. booksC. timeD. hair15. A. courageB. imaginationC. storyD. idea16. A. haircutB. educationC. booksD. resource17. A. importantB. necessaryC. popularD. interesting18. A. read aloudB. have chatsC. have funD. think hard19. A. stopB. beatC. helpD. laugh20. A. reviewB.readC. writeD. create21. A. barberB. neighbourC. teacherD. parent22. A. happyB. busyC. worriedD. energetic23. A. meB. youC. usD. themC. needC. BeforeC. needC. BeforeD. joinD. Until24. A. knowB. enjoyA. SinceB. When【答案】1LC 12. B 13.D14. C 15.D 16.A17. C 18. A 19.C20. A 21.D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了考特尼福尔摩斯创立了 Storybook Barber,让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获 得免费理发的机会。【11题详解】句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。surprise 惊奇；question 问题;greeting 问候；suggestion 建议。根据“"Hey, how are you doing? Tm Courtney.What grade are you in? Whafs your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy?”可知这些都是问候，应选 C。【12题详解】句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。As usual 和往常一样；In fact 事实上；In general 大体上;Above all 首先。根据"you are exactly wrong”可知 此处是用于修正、引出相反意见，用in fact,应选B。【13题详解】 句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会，为贫困家庭提供了 了解社区免费资源的机会。job 工作；thought 思维；possibility 可能性；chance 机会。根据"learn about free resources in the community” 可知此处是指为贫困家庭提供了 了解社区免费资源的机会。应选D。【14题详解】句意：虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发。money金钱；books书本；time时间；hair头发。根据"Though he was very busy”可知此处指的是付出时间，应选C。【15题详解】句意：突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过。courage勇气；imagination想象；story故事;idea想法。根据下文“The idea”可知指的是想法，idea是原词复现，应选D。【16题详解】句意：孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。haircut剪发；education教育；books书；resource资源。根据上文“free haircuts”可知指的是免费的理发，故 选Ao【17题详解】句意：这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。important 重要的；necessary 有必要的；popular 受欢迎的；interesting 有趣的。根据“he continued it for the next two years.”可知两年里他一直坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这个想法是受欢迎的，应选C。【18题详解】句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大声朗读。read aloud 大声读；have chats 聊天；have fun 玩得开心；think hard 认真想。根据上文"having to read a book to me.”可知是指孩子读书，应选A。【19题详解】句意：如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮助。stop停止；beat打败；help帮助；laugh嘲笑。根据“If they stuttered（结结巴巴）over a word”可知如果孩子 在一个字上读得结结巴巴，他就会来帮助孩子，应选C。【20题详解】句意：理发后，他们会复习书本。review 复习；read 阅读；write 写；create 创造。根据“from the characters and vocabulary to the themes”结合 语境可知从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，应选A。【21题详解】句意：福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一起读书。barber理发师；neighbour邻居；teacher老师；parent父母。根据"read with their kids”可知是指父母,应选Do【22题详解】句意：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情。happy开心；busy忙碌的；worried担忧的；energetic有精力的。根据“You have four kids”以及上文“not every.had the time to read with their kids”可知此处是指对方太忙了，应选 B。【23题详解】 句意：把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。me我；you你;us我们；them他们。根据上文“by having to read a book to me.”可知是读给“我”，应选A。 【24题详解】句意：我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读。know知道；enjoy享受；need需要；join加入。根据“the free snip-and-reads”结合上文的内容介绍可知，福 尔摩斯很享受这种方式，应选B。【25题详解】句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题。Since 自从；When 当时候；Before 在之前；Until 直到。根据“the kid came back a few days later, heread it with no problems”结合语境可知，此处指的是当孩子回来的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故 选Bo三、阅读理解阅读以下短文，根据短文内容选择最正确答案。（共18小题；每题2分，总分值36分）Store GuideHere's a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.2FSecond RootFood HallMusic and BooksIFFkstRoorMen's AccessoriesMen's Shoes昌M团,Men's Clothing -Teens* Clothing ,Kids' Clothing Luggage.，Gr.q： .VGround How-Womens Accessories -Womens Shoes Women's Clothing Cosmetics,Women's Sportswear and Beachwear.、/-qB1Mt MemeToysFurnitureHousehold AppliancesTechnologyB2tParking26. Father's Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to.A. Second FloorB. First FloorC. Ground FloorD. First Basement27. On which floor can't people do the shopping?A. Second Floor.B. First Floor.C. First Basement.D. Second Basement.28. If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, whafs the most reasonable（合理 的）order to get the things below?a. trousers for kids b. a toy car c. a jazz CD d. a silk dressA c->a->d->bB. c->b->dC. a->c->b->dD. a->b->d->c29. According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable for 团?A 回B &CD 囤【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容First Floor "Men's clothing”可知，想给父亲买T恤应该去一楼。应选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容Second Basement “Parking”可知，地下二层是停车场，不能购物。应选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐CD；然后在一楼买儿童长裤；然后在地面层购买 丝绸连衣裙；最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是：c-a-d-b。应选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据清单内容Second Floor “Food Hall”可知，应把C选项放入问号处。应选C。Want to enjoy some exercise at