2022届河南省大联考高三考前最后一卷英语试题.docx

绝密启用前2022届河南省大联考高三考前最后一卷英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号*"四五八总分得分考前须知：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、完形填空Watching TV shows was my usual way to spend most weekends. Sometimes, I find it a bit 1, Thus, one day, after finishing another TV series, I thought all this time couldpartly be used to do something 2, such as volunteering. While 3 online foropportunities, I chanced upon a post for a computer tutor with West Neighbourhood House, which volunteers to help the elders. Going to West Neighbourhood House this time as a4 was beneficial to me. After all, it was with the organization's help that I5 -to get a new job. The volunteer experience assisted myself in6the newstandards of my job.As a computer tutor, I volunteer Friday nights and Saturday afternoons to help the7 improve their computer literacy. Since 2019, I've 8 three elders who've become my regular 9 in using tablet apps and the Internet. Volunteering has also been a great 10 experience for me. I became interested in learning about other11 because most of the elders came from 12 countries and liked to share their stories about their culture. Tve also learned the 13 of patience. Tve realized through 14 that people have different learning styles. I never knew these sessions could ever teach me lessons such as 15 and diversity.The past few months have been- such a 16 ride so far that I can only be thankful for the amount of 17 that comes from my students. Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile to show they 18 my time. This is what my volunteering has become so far. Tm 19 to have spent my time in this way and I 20 to have参考答案:1. cC2. DC3. AB4. CB5. AD6. AB7. CD8. CB9. AC10. BA【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者利用周末做志愿者的经历，通过这段经历作者学习到了耐心 以及和学习方式的多样性。1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我觉得那有点无聊。A. dangerous危险的；B. comfortable 舒服的;C dull 无聊的；D. interesting 有趣的。根据下中的“Thus, one day, after finishing another TV series, I thought all this time could partly be used to do something 2,such asvolunteering?可知，看完了另外一部电视剧之后，要做点有意义的事一做志愿者。故前面答案第1页，共14页看电视的事情是无聊的。应选C。2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这些时间可以用来做一些有价值的事情，如：做志愿。A. funny搞笑的;B.surprising惊讶的;A worthwhile有价值的;D.exciting激动的。根据空 后的such as volunteering可知，做志愿者是有价值的事情。应选C。3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上寻找工作机会的时候，我偶然发现了一个招聘电脑教师的 职位，这个职位是志愿帮助 West Neighbourhood Houseo A. ask 问；B. account 解释；C. vote 投票；D. search寻找。根据空后的“online for opportunities”可知，作者是在网上寻找做志愿 者的机会。应选D。4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次去West Neighbourhood House做志愿者是有好处的。A. clerk 秘书；B. manager经理;C. volunteer 志愿者;D. guard保安。根据前文的“such as volunteering”， 可知作者是要去West Neighbourhood House做志愿者的。应选C。5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，是在组织的帮助下，我找到了一份新工作。A. manage设 法做成；B. appear 出现；C. plan 计划；D. agree 同意。根据后文的"The volunteer experience assisted myself in 6 the new standards of my job."可知，志愿者工作帮助了 作者，可见作者成功的获得了该工作。应选A。6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:志愿者的经历帮助我实现了新的工作标准。A. suggest建议;B. meet 满足，实现；C. turn转变；D. limit限制。根据后文的“As a computer tutor”可知，作者在West Neighbourhood House做志愿者的工作是做计算机老师，因此作者的经历实现了新的工作标 准即作为计算机老师的工作标准。应选B。7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名计算机教师，我自愿在周五晚上和周六下午帮助老年人 提高他们的计算机能力。A. kids孩子们;B.grown-ups成年人;C. elders老年人；D. parents 父母们。根据前文的“which volunteers to help the elders.”可知该份工作是帮助老人。应选C。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2019年开始，我帮助了三位成为我正式学生的长辈使用平板答案第2页，共14页电脑app和互联网。A. cheat欺骗；B.assist帮助;C.perceive感知；D. reveal揭露。根据前 文的“As a computer tutor”可知，作者在西邻里之家做志愿者的工作是做计算机老师，这里的 老年人是作者的学生，所以是帮助他们。应选B。9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C.passengers乘客； D. visitors游客。根下文“ my students.”可知,作者是帮助这些老人们使用应用软件和互联网， 这里的老年人是作者的学生。应选A。10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，做志愿者也是一次很好的学习经历。A. travel旅游； B. commit 致力于；C. consult 咨询；D. learn 学习。根据下文的"I became interested in learning about other 11”可知，作者在做志愿者过程中，也开始学习到了其他的文化。应选D。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始对学习其他文化感兴趣，因为大多数老人来自不同的国家， 喜欢提供他们的文化故事。A. culture文化；B. knowledge知识；C.news新闻；D. skills技 巧。 根据下文的“because most of the elders came from 12 countries and liked to sharetheir stories about their culture. ”可知，这些老年人都来自于不同的国家，所以作者学到的是 不同的文化。应选A。12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. generous慷慨的；B. diverse多样的，不同的；C. wealthy 富有的；D. industrial 工业的。根据后文并列的“liked to share their stories about their culture” 可知，这些老人来自于不同的国家并提供各自的文化。应选B。13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我同样也学到了耐心这种美德。A. appearance外表；B. description 描述；C.virtue美德；D. weight重量。根据空前的patience,可知耐心是一种品质或美德。 应选C。14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过教学，我意识到人们有不同的学习方式。A. compare比拟; B.read读;C.climb爬;D. teach教学。根据前文的"As a computer tutor”可知,我在这里的 工作是计算机老师，因此通过教学我明白了人们不同的学习方式。应选D。15.答案第3页，共14页 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道这些课程能教会我耐心和多样性。A. confidence自 信；B. generosity 大方；C. patience 耐心；D. wisdom 智慧。根据前文的“I've also learned the13 of patience 丁可知，我学到的是耐心。应选C。16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:过去的几个月是如此的顺利,我只能感谢我的学生对我的尊重。A. long长的；B. smooth顺利的；C.tiring疲劳的；D. regular常规的。根据后文的“I can only be thankful for the amount of 17 that comes from my students."可知,我感谢我的学生， 是因为我们配合的很默契，一切进展的都很顺利。应选B。17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. respect尊敬；B. time时间;C.strength力量;D. passion 激情。根据后文的“Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile to show they 18my time.”（每次辅导都以一句谢谢结束，一个微笑来表示他们感谢我的时间。），可知，每次 课程结束后，他们都会来感谢我。所以我在这个过程中得到了尊敬。应选A。18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次辅导都以一句谢谢结束，一个微笑来表示他们感谢我的时间。 A. waste浪费；B. dislike 不喜欢；C. appreciate感激；D. measure测量。根据空前的"Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile”可知，学生们很感激我们的上课时间。应选C。19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能以这种方式度过我的时间，我希望将来能有更多的 学生。A.sony抱歉的；8.丫开心的；C.ready准备好的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据 空后的“have more students in the future.”可知，作者希望未来有更多的学生，由此推断作者与 老人们一起度过的时光是开心的。应选B。20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hope希望；B. pretend假装;C.struggle挣扎；D. hesitate 犹豫。根据后文中的in the future可知，作者是希望未来会有更多的学生。应选A。21. DC22. A【解析】【导语】答案第4页，共14页本文是应用文，主要介绍了联合国世界粮食计划署这个组织的相关信息。21. 细节理解题。根据 Who we are 局部中的“We are the world's largest humanitarian organization, saving lives in emergencies and using food assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity fbr people recovering from conflict, disasters and the impact of climate change.“（我/J 是世界上最大的人道主义组织，在紧急情况下拯救生命，利用粮食援助为从冲突、灾难和气 候变化影响中恢复的人民开辟一条通往和平、稳定和繁荣的道路。）可知，WFP的其中一个 工作是在紧急情况下拯救生命。应选D。22. 细节理解题。根据 Our work 中“Our support to 117 countries and territories includes a broad range of activities to save and change lives, with the ultimate goal of a world with zerohunger."（我们对117个国家和地区的支持包括广泛的拯救和改变生命的活动，最终目标是建 立一个零饥饿的世界。）可知，WFP目标是实现世界零饥饿是它的终极目标。应选C。23. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中"WFP relies entirely on voluntary donations, so every contributioncounts. You can also try Free Rice, a game that allows you to raise 10 grains of rice to supportWFP with every right answer, or download the ShareTheMeal app to feed someone with just $0.80 and a few taps （轻敲）on your phone.”（世界粮食计划署完全依靠自愿捐款，所以每一笔捐款 都很重要。你也可以尝试“免费大米”（Free Rice）,这是一款游戏，每回答一个正确的问题， 你就可以筹集10粒大米来支持世界粮食计划署（WFP）;或者下载ShareTheMeal应用程序，只 需花0.80美元，轻轻点几下手机就可以为某人提供食物。）可知，该款应用程序的主要目的 是鼓励大家捐赠。应选A。24. DB25. BC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位八十多岁的老人为了慈善事业挑战骑行，穿越英国的故答案第5页，共14页事。24. 细节理解题。根据第一段"The trip is hard, but Gina has set her mind to supporting the two charities after reading about the outstanding work they have done for women.（这趟旅程彳艮又艮难， 但在了解到这两家慈善机构为女性所做的杰出工作后，Gina下定决心支持它们）”可知，Gina 是看了它们的事迹后决心参加这次活动的。应选D。25. 推理判断题。根据第二段"I won't complete the challenge until June 2022, so I have 3 months to practice with my son's great help.（我要到2022年6月才能完成挑战，所以我有3个月的时间 在我儿子的帮助下练习广可知，她儿子给了她非常多的帮助，即非常支持她。应选B。26. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Gina Harris, a former photographer, took up cycling at 50 and joined the Cycling UK to follow her passion for charities.（Gina Harris 曾是一名摄影师，她在 50 岁时开始骑自行车，并加入了英国自行车协会，以追随她对慈善事业的热情广可推断，Gina 最初参加骑行俱乐部是为了支持慈善事业。应选B。27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Faye Connelly, Fundraising Manager at Women's Aid, said, "We are grateful to Gina for her incredible support, and we expect more people to follow her example. Gina's determination to raise as much as she can helps us reach more women and children.”（妇女 援助的筹款经理Faye Connelly说：“我们非常感谢Gina的支持，我们希望更多的人以她为 典范。Gina决心尽她所能地筹集资金，帮助我们接触到更多的妇女和儿童。可知，Faye Connelly希望Gina能鼓舞更多人支持慈善事业。应选C。28. BC29. AD【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚马孙森林逐渐丧失自我修复能力并有消失的可能性。28.答案第6页，共14页 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a new study, the famous forest is exhibiting signs of poor health that could mean large portions of it will become savannah in the near future.（根据项新的 研究，这片著名的森林显示出健康状况不佳的迹象，这可能意味着它的大局部将在不久的将 来变成大草原。）”以及根据第三段“More than three quarters of the forest exhibited has reduced resilience since 2000, with trees taking longer to recover from stresses like droughts and fires. The most obvious resilience loss occurred in areas with less rainfall and those geographically nearer to human activity, the researchers report. （自2000年以来，超过四分之三的森林恢复能力下降， 树木需要更长时间才能从干旱和火灾等压力中恢复过来。研究人员报告说，最明显的恢复力 损失发生在降雨量较少和地理上更接近人类活动的地区。）可知，亚马孙森林的自我修复能 力在变弱。应选B项。29. 词句猜想题。根据第二段“The Amazon is a custodian of biodiversity and possesses a vital ability to pull in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, so it is clearly worrying that its health is deteriorating,（亚马孙是生物多样性的监护者，拥有从大气中吸收二氧化碳的重要能力，因此 其健康状况deteriorating显然是令人担忧的。户可知，令人担忧的是亚马孙森林的健康状况 退化，推测划线单词表示“退化、与declining同义。应选C项。30. 细节理解题。根据第三段“To measure the massive foresfs resilience, researchers analyzed satellite data to determine the biomass and greenness of the forest from 1991-2006, looking for month-to-month changes in response to weather conditions.（为了 衡量这片大片森林的恢复力， 研究人员分析了卫星数据，以确定1991-2006年期间森林的生物量和绿色度，寻找随天气条 件逐月变化的情况。V可知，这项新研究使用了现有的卫星数据。应选A项。31. 推理判断题。根据第一段"Trees in the Amazon rainforest may soon die off, researchers warn.（研 究人员警告说，亚马逊雨林中的树木可能很快就会死亡。广以及文章内容可知，本文主要介 绍了亚马孙森林逐渐丧失自我修复能力并有消失的可能性，文章写作的目的是吸引人们的注 意去保护森林。应选D项。32. BD33. C答案第7页，共14页34. A【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于银河系中心不为人知的一些情况。32. 细节理解题。根据第一段"The sun is just one of hundreds of billions of stars that form the huge shape of our galaxy. Our solar system sits in an outlying region but the new image focuses on the centre of the Milky Way, a noisy area because of all the crowded stars.（太阳只是构成银河系巨大 形状的数千亿颗恒星中的一颗。我们的太阳系位于一个偏远的区域，但新图像聚焦在银河系 的中心，一个嘈杂的区域，因为所有的恒星都很拥挤）“可知，整个太阳系都不在银河系中心， 即太阳也不在银河系中心。应选B项。33. 主旨大意题。根据第二段"The researchers use the data collected by two telescopes that see the sky in ways that are very different from the visible light our eyes can see to form the new image. （研究人员使用了两台望远镜提供的数据，它们观察天空的方式与我们肉眼看到的可见光非 常不同，从而形成了新的图像厂及过程描述可知，第二段主要讲述了银河系的新照片的形成。 应选D项。34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Powerful magnetic fields in the area cause the jets to bend as they get further from their source.（该区域的强大磁场会导致射流在远离源头时发生弯曲）”可知， 黑洞喷出的气体如果远离其源头就会发生弯曲。应选C项。35. 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段"Astronomer Dr Daniel Wang, who has worked on the image over the past year, said the new picture described a violent or energetic ecosystem.（天文学家丹尼尔王 博士过去一年一直在研究这幅图像，他说，这幅新图像描述了一个激烈或充满活力的生态系 统）”可知，整篇文章围绕这幅新图像展开，描述了银河系的中心是激烈或充满活力的。由此 可知，Our galaxy's violent heart（我们星系狂暴的心脏）适合作本文最正确标题。应选A项。36. FA37. G答案第8页，共14页38. CE【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了企业坚持自己的社会责任会给自己本身带来积极作用。 36.根据上文“Managers always make decisions that maximize profits.（经理们总是做出利润最大化 的决策）“可知，F 项“However, they also should protect the interests of the society.（但是他们也 应该保护社会的利益）”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，且引起下文“The following are some benefits of adding social responsibility within an organization.（以下是在组织中增力口社会责任的 一些好处广。应选F。37. 根据下文“In many cases, companies find that when they introduce more energy-efficient methods and begin recycling, they actually cut operational costs and benefit the environment. Social responsibility also increases transparency （透明度）with investment analysts and community members, which in turn improves the company's reputation and increases the overall value.（在彳艮 多情况下，公司发现当他们采用更节能的方法并开始回收时，他们实际上降低了运营本钱, 对环境有利。社会责任也增加了投资分析师和社区成员的透明度，从而提高了公司的声誉和 整体价值户可知，此段主要讲述企业肩负起社会责任不仅会提高自己的利润，还会提高公司 的声誉和整体价值。由此可知，A选项“It improves profits and value.（它提高了利润和价值）” 符合语境，适合作本段主题句。应选A。38. 根据上文“There must be a balancing act between focusing on the profits of an organization and social initiatives （主动性）.（在关注组织的利润和社会建议之间必须有一个平衡的行动广可知, 此处提到了要有平衡的行动。由此可知，G选项“Keeping the balancing act can also create endless opportunities for companies.（保持平衡也可以为公司创造无尽的机会）”符合语境，讲述 了保持平衡的好处。其中balancing act是关键词。应选G。39. 根据上文“It improves company reputation. If an organization is continually participating in social initiatives, it gives an impression to customers, investors and the world as a whole that the答案第9页，共14页1. A. dangerousB. comfortableC. dullD. interesting2. A. funnyB. surprisingC. worthwhileD. exciting3. A. askingB. accountingC. votingD. searching4. A. clerkB. managerC. volunteerD. guard5. A. managedB. appearedC. plannedD. agreed6. A. suggestingB , meetingC. turningD. limiting7. A. kidsB. grown-upsC. eldersD. parents8. A. cheatedB. assistedC , perceivedD. revealed9. A. studentsB. teachersC. passengersD. visitors10. A. travellingB. committingC. consultingD. learning11. A. cultureB. knowledgeC , newsD. skills12. A. generousB. diverseC. wealthyD. industrial13. A. appearanceB. descriptionC. virtueD. weight14. A. comparingB. readingC. climbingD. teaching15. A. confidenceB. generosityC. patienceD. wisdom16. A. longB. smoothC , tiringD. regular17. A. respectB. timeC , strengthD. passion18. A. wasteB. dislikeC. appreciateD. measure19. A. sorryB, happyC , readyD. unwilling20. A. hopeB. pretendC. struggleD. hesitatemore students in the future.第H卷（非选择题）请点击修改第n卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、阅读理解THE UNITED NATIONS WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME (WFP) is the 2020 NobelPeace Prize Laureate (获奖者).Who we areWe are the world's largest humanitarian organization, saving lives in emergencies and using food assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity for people recovering from conflict, disasters and the impact of climate change.Our work试卷第2页，共9页 o * 就 o *O 郑 O O O 氐 O 鼠翅-E斑太塌出邮K-姆派organization has good economic strength.（它提高了公司的声誉。如果一个组织持续参与社会 活动，它会给顾客、投资者和整个世界留下一个印象，即该组织具有良好的经济实力广可知， 此处提到了提高公司声誉的做法。由止匕可知，C选项“That in turn can improve the company's reputation.（这反过来可以提高公司的声誉）”符合语境，是上文做法产生的后果。其中 reputation是关键词。应选C。40. 根据上文“It increases customer loyalty and support.（它增力口 了客户的忠诚度和支持。消费者会 被声誉良好的公司所吸引厂可知，此处提到了客户的忠诚度和支持。由此可知，E项 "Customers5 backing is key to attracting new customers.（客户的支持是吸引新客户的关键）“符 合语境，继续讲述客户支持的重要性。其中customers是关键词。应选E。41. scaringby42. thewas produced43. citiesor44. based. became45. leadingsimply【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了工业革命给我们的工作，生活和学习方方面面所带来的影响和 改变。41.考查形容词。句意：想象一个没有医生和现代医学的世界。是啊，挺吓人的，不是吗？空处 为句子的表语，由句意可知I,这里指没有医生或现代医学的世界是令人感到恐惧的，应用-ing 形式的形容词作表语，故填scaring。42.答案第10页，共14页 考查介词。句意：很