《语言学导论》网上作业及参考答案.docx
1 :单项选择题The syllabic structure of the word "children" is.A:CVCCVCB:CCVCCCVCC:CCVCCVCD:CVVCCVC参考答案:A2:单项选择题There are morphemes in the word “policemen”.A: twothreeC:fourD:five参考答案:B3:单项选择题Which of the following statements is FALSE:A:Language is just for communication.B:Language is one of many ways in which we experience the world.B: Language is a sign system.D:Language is arbitrary and conventional.参考答案:A4:单项选择题Of the following sounds,is a rounded vowel.A:auB: u:C:Uu:D:e参考答案:B5:单项选择题are produced when the nasal passage is opened by lowering the soft palate ant the back of the throat and the air is allowed to pass through it.A:Semi-vowelsD:VCCVCVC参考答案:B21 :单项选择题The Cooperative Principle that language users are believed to follow was initially proposed by.A:GriceB: AustinC:ChomskyD:Saussure参考答案:A22:单项选择题Language serves the function when it is used to talk about language itself.A recreationalB:metalingualC:phaticD: performative参考答案:B23:判断题The statement "His car is yellown entails the statement "He has a car”.参考答案:错误1 :判断题"alive" and "dead" are complementary antonyms.参考答案:正确2:判断题Componential analysis is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features.参考答案:正确3:判断题The distinction between competence and performance is proposed by Halliday.参考答案:错误4:判断题The Cooperative Principle is advanced by Paul Grice.参考答案:正确5:判断题What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered.参考答案:正确6:判断题Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent.参考答案:错误7:判断题参考答案:错误8:判断题参考答案:错误9:判断题参考答案:错误10:判断题参考答案:正确11:判断题参考答案:正确12:判断题参考答案:错误13:判断题参考答案:错误14:判断题参考答案:错误15:判断题参考答案:错误16:判断题参考答案:错误17:判断题参考答案:正确18:判断题参考答案:正确19:判断题参考答案:正确20:判断题参考答案:错误1:填空题参考答案:acronym2:填空题参考答案:Chomsky3:填空题参考答案:systemic-functional4:填空题参考答案:exocentric5:填空题参考答案:Morpheme6:填空题参考答案:immediate7:填空题参考答案:paradigmatic8:填空题参考答案:Syntax9:填空题参考答案:Morphology10:填空题参考答案:blending11:填空题参考答案:stem12:填空题参考答案:affix13:填空题参考答案:Inflectional14:填空题参考答案:root15:填空题参考答案:bound morphemes16:填空题参考答案:compounds17:填空题参考答案:free morphemes1:单项选择题A: impolitenessB: contradictionsC : mutual understandingD: conversational implicatures参考答案:D2:单项选择题A: Cooperative PrincipleB: Politeness PrincipleC: The General Principle of universal grammarD: Adjacency Principle参考答案:A3:单项选择题A: A locutionary actB : An illocutionary actC : A perlocutionary actD: A performative act参考答案:C4:单项选择题 A: constativeB : directiveC : utteranceD: expressive参考答案:C5:单项选择题 A: pragmaticB : grammaticalC : mentalD: conceptual参考答案:B6:单项选择题 A: PragmaticsB : SemanticsC : Sense relationD: Concept参考答案:A7:单项选择题A: homonymsB : polysemyC: hyponymsD: synonyms参考答案:D8:单项选择题A: PolysemyB : SynonymyC: HomonymyD: Hyponymy参考答案:C9:单项选择题 A: ReferenceB : ConceptC: SemanticsD: Sense参考答案:A10:单项选择题A: is synonymous withB : is inconsistent withC: entailsD: presupposes参考答案:D11:判断题参考答案:错误12:单项选择题A: PlatoB: BloomfieldC : Geoffrey LeechD: Firth参考答案:A13:判断题参考答案:正确14:判断题参考答案:错误15:判断题参考答案:错误16:判断题 参考答案:正确17:判断题 参考答案:错误18:判断题参考答案:错误 19:判断题 参考答案:正确 20:判断题 参考答案:正确B: AffricatesC:NasalsD:Glides参考答案:C6:单项选择题 studies the changes in language and language use with respect to social factors.A:SociolinguisticsB:Comparative linguisticsC:SyntaxD:Computational linguistics参考答案:A7:单项选择题A is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an affix can beadded.A: rootB:free morphemeC:stemD:suffix参考答案:C8:单项选择题Which one of the following statements does not account for the primacy of speech over writing in linguistic analysis?A:Speech existed long before writing systems came into being.B:Speech is more complex than writing.C:Genetically children learn to speak before learning to write.D: Written forms just represent in this way or that the speech sounds.参考答案:B9:单项选择题Foreign language learners* errors may be caused by.A:borrowing patterns from the mother tongueB extending patterns form the target language, e.g. by analogyC:expressing meanings using the words and grammar which are already knownD:all the above three参考答案:D10:单项选择题Language serves the function when it is used to express the speaker'sfeeling or attitude or to arouse a certain feeling or attitude in the hearer.A: phaticinformativeC:emotiveD:directive参考答案:C11 :单项选择题By, we mean language can refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker.A:cultural transmissionB: interchangeabilityC:displacementD: creativity参考答案:C12:单项选择题When language is used for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas, it serves a function.A:expressiveB:evocativeC:performativeD:phatic参考答案:D13:单项选择题The branch of linguistic study called is concerned with how speakers use thesentences of a language to achieve effective and successful communication.A:sociolinguisticsB:pragmaticsC:syntaxD:computational linguistics参考答案:B14:单项选择题is the study of meaning in language.A:SyntaxB:Applied linguisticsC MorphologyD:Semantics参考答案:D15:单项选择题Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.A: FalseB: True参考答案:B16:单项选择题Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between and meanings.A: senseB : soundsC: objectsD: ideas参考答案:B17:判断题Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.参考答案:错误18:判断题A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.参考答案:错误19:单项选择题Modern linguistics regards the written language as.A: primaryB : betterC: secondaryD: unchangeable参考答案:C20:芈lj 断题Modem linguistics is different from traditional grammar.参考答案:正确21 :判断题The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. deSaussure.参考答案:错误22:单项选择题If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be.A: prescriptiveB : analyticC : descriptiveD: linguistic参考答案:C23:单项选择题Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?A: ArbitrarinessB: DisplacementC: DualityD: Meaningfulness参考答案:D:判断题All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language. 参考答案:正确2:单项选择题In first language acquisition, imitation plays.A: a minor roleB : a significant roleC: a basic roleD: no role参考答案:A3:单项选择题 are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.A: WordsB : MorphemesC: PhonemesD: Sentences参考答案:B4:单项选择题Bound morphemes are those that.A: have to be used independentlyB : can not be combined with other morphemesC: can stand as words on their ownD: have to be combined with other morphemes参考答案:D5:单项选择题The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is.A: lexicalB : morphemicC: grammaticalD: semantic参考答案:C6:单项选择题A vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining thehighest position.A: backB : centralC: frontD: middle参考答案:C7:判断题Sense is concerned with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience, while the reference deals with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.参考答案:错误8:单项选择题The sound /f/ is.A: voiced palatal affricateB : voiced alveolar stopC: voiceless velar fricativeD: voiceless labiodental fricative参考答案:D9:单项选择题Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be.A: in phonemic contrastB : in complementary distributionC: the allophonesD: minimal pair参考答案:A10:单项选择题The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by "copying“ a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones.A: identicalB : sameC: exactly alikeD: similar参考答案:D:单项选择题is a voiced alveolar stop.A: /z/B: /d/C: /k/D: /b/参考答案:B12:单项选择题The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are sounds.A: voicelessB : voicedC : vowelD: consonantal参考答案:A13:单项选择题According to Grice's theory, a conversational implicature arises when the cooperative principle and its maxims are.A:strictly observedB:secretly and deliberately violatedC:blatantly or apparently violatedD:Both A and B参考答案:C14:单项选择题Teaching culture in our language classes can.A:get the students familiar with cultural differencesB:help the students transcend their own culture and see things as the members of the target culture willC:emphasize the inseparability of understanding language and understanding culture through various classroom practicesD:A11 of the above.参考答案:D15:单项选择题Which of the following statements about machine translation is likely to be wrong?A: Machine translation has always been a chief concern in computational linguistics.B:There are areas where machine translation surpasses human translations.C:Sooner or later, machine translation will replace human translation completely.D:In some areas, human translations surpasses machine translation.参考答案:C16:单项选择题Which of the following qualities is not the requirement of a good test? A:ObjectivityB:ReliabilityC:ValidityD:Both A and C参考答案:A17:单项选择题A:Negative transferB :OvergeneralizationC:Positive transferD:mother tongue interference参考答案:B18:单项选择题The relation between the two words "buy" and "sell" can be described as.A: gradable antonymyB converse antonymyC complementary antonymyD:synonymy参考答案:B19:单项选择题are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words. A: RootsB:StemsC: AffixesD:Compounds参考答案:C20:单项选择题The syllabic structure of the word achieved is A:VCCVCCB:VCVCCC:VCVVCVC