2022年广东省中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：全卷共10页,总分值为120分，考试用时为100分钟。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题3个选项中选出一i=j隹的答案。Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera （京居U） artist. She was born and raised village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl. She was her music 3 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that school. She worked 6, Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find8 quiet place and cried aloud. She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.Years went by. Finally,101. A. in2. A. if3. A. teacher4. A. take5. A. success6. A. hard7. A. ask8. A. a9. A. tell10. A. she hard work paid off. She gotB. forB. whenB. teachersB. to takeB. successfulB. harderB. askedB. anB. tellsB. herher life as a Beijing Opera actress.C. withC. becauseC. teacher9sC. takingC. successfullyC. the hardestC. were askedC. theC.toldC. hers二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每题1分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案oAlmost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some11 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to12 . "It's just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the comer," said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly's13 had a hard time. "People in the community came to 14, They brought us food and oftencalled to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 15 J Molly said.Then the pandemic（疫'情）came. Molly and her family had much time to 16 in their garden. They decided to 17 what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first. But 18. people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop 相符,应选E。34题详解】根据“Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!”可 知，嗨，彼得。你的腿好点了吗？下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看！选项G“谢谢。现在好多了。 我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去。“与之相符，应选G。【35题详解】根据“Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!"可知，汤姆，西街的 体育用品商店来 了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋！选项C“太棒了！我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。''与 之相符，应选C。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每题L 5分，共15分）36. yes 37. how 38. good 39. in 40. ago 41. water 42. become43. drink 44. more 45. it【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的开展和变化。【36题详解】句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。t6Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”和"you may have the same habit as many people”可知，肯定回答用yes,表示有饮茶习惯，故填yes。【37题详解】句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词“popular"，用how,故填how。【38题详解】句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“People like it because it isfor their health.“可知，喝茶 对健康有益，be good for"对有好处"，故填good。【39题详解】句意:茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据"Tea is mostly produced.Asian countries like China and India.”可知，用在国家前，用介词in,故填in。【40题详解】句意：中国人早在 5000 年前就开始喝茶了。根据“Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years.和常识可知，中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了，ago“之前”符合语境，故填ago。【41题详解】句意：那时候，人们泡茶的方法很简单，就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据"people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot.”可知，用热水泡茶，water“水"符合语境，故填 water o【42题详解】句意：现在它已经在欧洲和美国流行了。根据“And now it haspopular in Europe and America.”可知，茶现在 在欧洲和美国流行了，become”变得"符合语境，用于现在完成时结构中，故填become。【43题详解】句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据"People there like totea with sugar or milk in it.”可知，喜欢喝茶 的时候加糖或牛奶，drink"喝"，like to do sth“喜欢做某事。故填drink。10【44题详解】句意：随着饮茶人群的增加，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。根据“thanbefbre"可知，此处使用比拟级， more important”更重要的"，故填 more。【45题详解】句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝这一天。此处指“International Tea Day”，用it代替，在句中作宾语，故填 ito六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两局部，共25分）In the day./It's better to exercise in the day.46. Ifs about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.47. He usually takes a walk outside.48. Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day.49. Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.50. .例文Dear Brown,We are going to organize an outdoor run for teachers and students. I am writing to invite you to this activity. We all know that you are fond of running, so it is our pleasure if you can come.We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around green street for 10 kilometers. There are two places to drink water on the way. If you want to participate, please reply to me before this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes. If you have any questions, you can call me. My number is 12345678.We are looking forward to your participation.Best regardsLi Ming11 by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a 19 place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are20. She is glad that love has spread in this community.11. A. fruitsB. flowersC. leavesD. vegetables12. A. look atB. take awayC. give upD. throw away13. A. familyB. classC. officeD. team14. A. cryB. seeC. helpD. rest15 A. movedB. interestedC. tiredD. bored16. A. playB. workC. sleepD. dance17. A. eatB. sellC. shareD. cook18. A. sadlyB. slowlyC. badlyD. carefully19. A. cleanB. smallC. tembleD. popular20. A. difficultB.sunnyC. shortD.cool四.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。AImagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices（装 置）controlled by AL All housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. Ifs like a big toy, Your children will love it.Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.21. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?D. SchoolworkA. Farming.B. Business.C. Housework.22. What does Little Q look like?A.23. When can a visitor enter the science center?A On Monday morning. B. On Sunday morning.C. On Monday afternoon.D. On Sunday afternoon.24. Who can be allowed to visit the center?B. An 8-year-old boy alone.D. A girl with food from outside.B. By sending an e-mail.D. By going to the ticket office.A. A man with a cat.C. A man with his 3-year-old son.25. How can a visitor book a ticket?A. By making a phone call.C. By visiting the website.Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure （探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?"Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples （样本）from the places far away to doresearch. But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard to reachonly the bravest adventurerscan make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme （极端的）conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. "Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now, being the best climber isn't important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do." Jerry said to a newspaper.26. what is paragraph 1 mainly about?D. A geography magazine.D. WorriedA. Jerry's friends.B. Jerry's achievements.C. High mountains.27. what does the underlined word "fijlfiHed'' in paragraph 2 mean?A Satisfied.B. Lonely.C. Patient.28. why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants.D. To train scientists.29. Jerry's and his friends9 adventures had changed.A. their hobbiesB. their friendshipC. their understanding of lifeD. their living conditionsWhich can be the best title for the passage?A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing.B. Important Scientific Discoveries.C. Plants Found on High Mountains.D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater.C配对阅读。左栏是五那么短信，右栏是七那么回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。33. Tara, could you buy somemilk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon?32. Alice, Tm afraid I can't jointhe shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me._33. . Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and Fil be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me?34. Hi, Peter. Has your leg gotany better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!35_, Tom, the sports shop onWest Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!A. What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping won't be fun without you. B. We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven't opened it yet.C. Great! ril collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks.D. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas?E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad?F. You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there.G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, fll be there next week.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每题L 5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 36、you may have the same habitas many people.You may not know 37 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 38 for their health.Tea is mostly produced 39 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 40. At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot41.Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 42 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 43 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 44 important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 45 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两局部，共25分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）.Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.Many schools put Dr. Yang's findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中）more than their studies.Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.46. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night?47. What is Dr. Yang's research about?48. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up?49. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools?50. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs?51. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他 参加此次活动。内容包括：(1)写信意图和邀请原因；(2)活动路线和距离；(3)活动考前须知(至少两点)。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生 真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Mr. Brown,How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturdaymorning.Best regards,Li Ming52022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）l.A 2.B3.C4. B 5.C6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。1题详解】句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。in 在中;for 为了; with 和。根据“She was born and raised.village in Hebei province.”可知,出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in,应选A。【2题详解】句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。if 如果；when 当时；because 因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing.she was a little girl.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，应选B。【3题详解】句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher's名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰 “student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，应选C。【4题详解】句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事“，应选B。【5题详解】句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,应选C。【6题详解】句意：她学习很努力。hard原级;harder比拟级；the hardest最高级。work hard”努力工作、学习”,此处无比拟含义，应选A。【7题详解】句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般 过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。应选C。【8题详解】句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，"quiet”首字母发辅音音素，应选A。【9题详解】句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，应选C。【10题详解】句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard work",用形容词性物主代词形式，应选B。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每题1分，共10分）11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜提供给他人