【自考英语】2022年3月黑龙江省宁安市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色, 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月黑龙江省宁安市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】Advertising is only part of the total sales effort, but it is the part that the most attention.A、attacksB、attractsC、attachesD、attributes【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldn/t find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than we'd like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the author's feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didn't remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldn't describe the book, for he doesn't know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesn't explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele" indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Pele's birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, it's well known that if you don,t take risks, you can/t win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?8、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I found in my baby's behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. Wefind that our students don/t read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books9 why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they wantIFrom the passage we know that the author isA> a doctor.B、 an editor.C、 a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europe's "Age of Discovery/' such as Christopher Columbus's trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、 The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance“ is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】2004.10 Sometimes very young children have trouble the right from the wrong.A、for separatingB、to separateC、having separatedD、separating【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The word "flaws" in the 2nd paragraph most probably meansat the association between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】It was there, the police believe,she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A、untilB、whichC、 thatD、when【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earth's protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earth's protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn't involve all awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan "an economic crime", and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Ford's dream to make the automobile accessible （可及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn't matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars. Ford's cars became available to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you don't quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as I'm having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to comeSWe can learn from the passage that.A> the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players last year, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 watts and 2 watts respectively on stand-by. "For most products, we believe that stand-by power can be reduced to one watt or less/1 says Sanchez. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、Home AppliancesC> Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】2010.4 You can go out play you stay away from trouble.A、unlessB、 thoughC、 in caseD> as long as【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density （密度） residential areas. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. The radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Many transmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.D、 in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D、in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-oldneocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.E、 Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.F、 Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.G、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】Too many people are indifferent others' troubles.A、withB、toC、ofD、 about【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】2005.10 I'm afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it is daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager."l would never have said to my mom, 'Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?," says Ballmer. "There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word "gulf" most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown" was the farmer/s day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to can't."The phrase “from can to can't" means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density （密度） residential areas. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. The radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Many transmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、 in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D、 in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】2008,10 The President was among the first to congratulate the scientist his new discovery.A、atB、inC、 aboutD、on【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】She passed without me.A、seeB、seeingC、 seenD、saw【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Ford's great strength was the manufactu