2022年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）试题及答案.docx

机密2022年6月14日11:00前重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟） 考前须知：1 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的考前须知。3,考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷洪95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑C. Good night, sir.1. A.Good morning,sir.B. Goodbye, sir.2.A. Nothing much.B.Yes, pleaseC. You're welcome.3.A. Hurry up!B. Never mind!C. Good job!4.A.Fd love to.B. Thank you.C. It's cool5.A. Here you are.B.I don't know.C. Have fun.6.A. OK J willB. It doesn't matter. C. Not at all.第二节（每题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂7.A.Tom.B. Lily.C.Peter.8.A. By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.9.A.New classmatesB. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.10. A.SpringB. Summer.C.Winter.11. A. For one year.B. For two years. C. For three years.12.A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's noisy C. Because it's big第三节（每题L5分，共6分）A. A New Green Ice-making TechnologyGreen Technologies Used in SportsC A Shared Future of Green DevelopmentD. The Green Beijing Winter OlympicsV口语应用。（每题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hey, Henry.B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat.A: I didn't see you at school today. 40I went to a speech competition.A: Great. Did you win?B: Yes. I won the first place.A: 41 I always know you can do it.B: Thanks. 42Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about food around China.A: 43 I missed it.A: Cheer up, Henry. 44 I have the textbook with me.B: Thank you, Bill. It's really kind of you.A: You are welcome.A. What happened?B. Congratulations, Henry.C. I had a headache in the morningI am here to help you.D. Have you travelled around China?E. Anything interesting at school?F. What a pity!第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（6567小题,每题2分，68小题3分,共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成以下各题。“Do you want to grow your own vegetables? Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds（种 子）in the backyard.After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped "Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn't that disappointed（失望）.As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil（泥 土） to make sure it wasn't too dry. That evening, I couldn't help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. "Why is it taking so long fbr the seeds to grow?” I asked. "Grow up!” I shouted. "Please, just grow/91 almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. "Read the book, and wait patiently., So I read it again. I re moved（除 去）the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn't expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees fbr a closer look. "They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited "They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.45. Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?46. Where did Johnny plant the seeds?47. Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? （List2 things）48. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。1.1 1 was doing my homework at seven last night.（变成否认句）I my homework at seven last night.50 . They have P.E. four times a week now.（对划线局部提问）do they have P.E. now?51 . Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones.（改为同义句）Please tell me put our mobile phones.52 .学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。（完成译句）Students should not because they need enough sleep.53 .这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。（完成译句）These books are interesting the children can't stop reading them.VUI.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.Spaced RepetitionAccording to Ebbinghaus, you'll 54 easily if you don't review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you'd better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it 55 least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.Jim Kwik's Technique（方法）According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the 56 of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questionshow, when and why. Among the questions, the most important 57 is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you've 58 known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what they've learned better when they 59 someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you've just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in 60 words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you cant Go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above 61 you can explain the topic without looking at the book.X.书面表达。（总分值20分）62.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Coner将 进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长提供。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通 过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并提供你的感悟。要求：1 . 80120词,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考词汇:anger nU愤怒.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）1 .你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通）.Control Your Anger and Solve Your ProblemHave you ever controlled your anger and solved a problembetter?Thanks for listening.参考答案第I卷（共95分）1 .单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）1.B 2, A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6. C 7.A 8. D 9. B 10. BIII.完形填空。（每题L5分，共15分）11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. Av.阅读理解。21. A22. B23. D24. C25. A26. D27. B28. B29. D30. A31.D32. C33. C34. B35. D36. A37. B38. B39. DV口语应用。（每题1分，共5分）40. A 41. B 42. F 43. G 44. D第II卷供55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每题2分，68小题3分，共9分）Yes.45. In the backyard.46. Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.47. 此题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how togrow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）.wasn't .doing48. .How .often.where to49. .stay.up.so .thatW.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）forget 55. at 56. middle 57. one 58. already 59. teach 60. other 61. untilX.书面表达。（总分值20分）62.例文Control Your Anger and Solve Your ProblemHave you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? Here is my experience.Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn't want to break the relationship between us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.Thanks for listening.听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Where is the man going?A.To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street StationHow much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollarsC. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。14. Why did the girl get a cold?A Because she didn't wear enough clothesBecause she drank too much cold water.B. Because she didn't bring the raincoat with her.15. What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B. Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四节（每题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16. Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the.A.trafficB. weatherC.playgroundThe coach of the football team for girls is from.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC. BeijingFor the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with yourA. parentB. teacherC.friend2O.If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823L单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）并把答题卡上对从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案,应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.1 usually haveegg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD./2. Father's Day comesJune every year.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. It's raining heavily. Please take theA. stoneA. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard4.1A. hadB. was havingC. have hadD. willa party next Saturday. I hope you can come.have5. Believe in5. Believe inand you can make it.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage usnew hobbies.A. developB. developingC. to developD. developed7.Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she works hard to help her students.A. AlthoughB.IfC. BecauseD. When8. Last year, a new old people's home8. Last year, a new old people's homein our community.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built9. Roy is a great dancer. He dances9. Roy is a great dancer. He dancesthan others.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. less beautifullyD. most beautifully10. Excuse me, do you know一Yes. Next Friday.A. when will the volunteers come backwhen the volunteers will come backB. how will the volunteers come backhow the volunteers will come backIU.完形填空。（每题L5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案。It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 11 the room.“Hey, Sam," said Mom. "Would you please put these paper-toweltubesI |J 内管）in the bin?”Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked "Could I use them to make a12 ?”"Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials （可回”攵材 料）?” asked Sam. "Come on. Let's go and see what else we can find in 13 house,“ said Mom.Then they walked around and kept 14 "This box would be good J Sam pointed out."15it's full of books.” "I was going to put those books on the shelves （书架）.Can yougive me a 16 ? Then you can have the box,“ said Mom. "Sure, no problem! said Sam17 "Now I only need several more things."Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.“I like your robot/9 said Lily. "Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can't 18 it J said Sam."Hmm J said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. "Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it's too 19 for me.” “Thanks, it's perfectsaid Sam. "What do you think, Mr. Robot?"“I love it,“ said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. "You are really good 20 making things out of recycling materials.11. A. fill upB. clean outC. build upD. find out12. A. boxB.bookC. robotD. plane13. A. ourB. yourC. theirD. its14. A. runningB. listeningC. cuttingD. searching15. A. BecauseB. ButC. SoD. Or16. A. penB. hatC. legD.hand17. A. sadlyB. carefullyC. angrilyD. excitedly18. A. seeB. findC.fixD. hit19. A. bigB. smallC. perfectD. new20. A. atB. toC. forD. withv.阅读理解。(4L43小题，每题1分，4459小题,每题2分，共35分)阅读以下材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctor's office "DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously“Tell me what's wrong/5 the doctor says beside his desk."Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!” the man answers. "Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, “Ouch." Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue, the doctor says,“That's enough. Let me see." After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger/9The man thinks he must be.A. seriously illB. really heavyC. very healthyD. terribly thinThe doctor asks the man to sit.A. in his carB. on the chairC. on the floorD. on the deskThe doctor finds the man probably breaks.A. his footB. his kneeC. his backD. his fingerOrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests（巢）. The nests are big enough for even a 1 O-year-old kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud（泥）holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don't care how dirty they get.Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they getthemselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.21. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?A. Sports.B. Health.C. Nature.D. News.22. Orangutans like hanging out.A. in the treeB. on the beachC. in the seaD. in the mudOn hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to.A. look for foodB. lean skillsC. fall asleep D. cool themselvesWhich of the following is true according to the passages?A. Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.B. Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.C. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.D. Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.CFree time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents' supervision（监管）while parents and experts（专家） may think differently.Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. "Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn't enjoy myself to the fullest,Lin says. "And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother's supervision.Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, "People usually say I like to control my kid, but that's not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP（剧本杀）may mislead him. He might even