宾语从句 -- 初中英语从句讲解.docx
初中英语从句讲解初中英语宾语从句一、定义：宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子，如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.二、宾语从句的特点：宾语从句有自己的连接词宾语从句用陈述语序宾语从句的时态三、宾语从句与其他名词性从句一样，也有三种类型：1 .由附属连词that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义，连词that常可被省略。例如：T hope (that) they will have fun. Mary said that she felt sleepy. Can * tyou see (that) Ima bird? 注意：1)当主句的谓语动词是think, believe等时，宾语从句尽管要表示否认意义，却不用否认形式，而将 think等动词变为否认形式。如：I don tthink he will come.我认为他不会来。2)两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that,但第二个从句的连词that 一般不可以省略。如：He told me (that)they could not decide what to do and that they asked m y advice.2 .由附属连词if或whether引导的宾语从句表示“是否(有，能，已经)”等一般疑问句的含义。 例如：T wonder whether (if) he lives here.The teacher asked whether (iO they were getting ready for the English Evening.如果要强调“究竟还是不"，常用连词whether引导宾语从句，后面再加。rnot或直接在 whether后加or not。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如：I d be interested to know whether he will see the filmu House of Flying Dagger'd' ernot =1 d be interested to know whether or not he will see the filmaHouse of Flying Dagger".3 .由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, how, why等引导的宾语从句表 示“谁，谁的，什么，哪(个，些)，何时，何地，怎样，为什么”等等特殊疑问句的意义。除了连接词 及被修饰的词提前以外，宾语从句用陈述句语序。例如：Tom asked who could give the message to her motherDo you know what he said just now? I wondered how old his brother was.初中英语从句讲解初中英语四、宾语从句的时态呼应：宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了：“主现那么从任，主过那么从过，客观真理一般现”。 主现那么从任：主句如果是一般现在时，那么从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种，如： He tells me he likes English very much.（一般现在时）He asks me ifl saw his brother yesterday.（一般过去时）She wants to know what has happened.（现在完成时）I say that the world is changing all the time.（现在进行时）He wonders what I was doing at five yesterday afternoon.（过去进行时）My father tells me that he willfly to Qingdao for a holiday.（般将来时） y sister says she had learn one thousand English words by the end of last term.（过去完成时） My friend hopes me that I can help him.（含情态动词的一般现在时）主过那么从过：主句如果是一般过去时，那么从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过字的时态中任选一种，带 “过'字的时态分别是如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。He told me that he liked playing football （一般过去时）She asked m e whether I was watching TV at this ti me last day.（过去进行时）I wanted to say that our team would beat the m.（过去将来时）He wondered if I had finished my hom e work.（过去完成时）I said I could help him.（含情态动词的一般过去时）客观真理一般现：客观真理永远用一般现在时，如爱.He says the moon goes around the earthlie told me that one and one makes two.五、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），如：I want to know if he can come tomorrow.当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词, 如：She asked me who had helped hi in.
