2021-2022学年译林版五年级（上）英语寒假作业（五）.docx

2021-2022学年译林版五年级(±)英语寒假作业（五）一.选择题（共20小题）I.选出划线局部发音与其他三个不同的单词。（A. ChjnaB. visitC.D. ride2. （2016秋沛县月考）选出不同类的一项.（A. friendB. SundayFriday3. （2016秋沛县月考）选出不同类的一项.（A. danceB. artC.swim4.（2018秋灌南县月考）Are therein the river? (5.6.7.8.A. any fishThe letter is.A. toB. some fishmy e - friend.(B. give(2018秋通州区月假设)My father is aA. doctor.C. doctor.This is Mr.A. the US-WhatA. subject9. He likesC.iwo fishesC. /He likessick people.helphelpingWhite. He is fromB.Americandoes he like?and PE.(B.B. d(Klor. helpsC. USA-He likes English and PE.(subjectsC. a subjectA. ChinaB. ChineseC. china10. - Do the fish eat oranges? - No. don't.()A. wcB. youC. theyD. i11. They (eachEnglish andteach them music.()A. us； weB. we； weC. our： ourThis is a friend of.()A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their(2021 秋江都区期末)They teach Chinese and teach them English.()A. us； weB. we： ourC. our： themLiu Tao's sister is .(A. ten yearsB. ten year oldC. ten years oldShall we and football?(A. go： playB. goes； playC. going： playingyou gocxl at? (A. Are> runB. Are. runningC. Do. running(2021 秋兴化市月考)What your parents?(A. do> doB. does, doC. do, doesWhat he do? He can make a model plane.(【分析】写作思路:此题要求介绍自己的网友，结合实际情况进行写作，将作文补充完整。重点词汇：years old岁:study hard 努力学习：running 跑步.垂点句型：l.She lives in China.她住在中国。2.She studies hard at school.她在学校努力学习。【解答】Lily is my e - friend. She is nine years old. She lives in China. She studies hard at school. She likes running.She runs well.莉莉是我的网友。她今年九岁。她住在中国。她在学校努力学习。她喜欢跑步。她跑得很好。五.连词成句(共6小题)football, go, and, play, playground , on, ihe, let's (.)Lei's go and play foolball on ihe playground.【考点】连词成句.【分析】我们去操场踢足球吧.【解答】考查句法结构.Let's go让我们去：and和;play f(x)iball踢足球：on the playground在操场上.Let开 头为肯定祈使句，建议用语.故答案为：Let,s go and play football on the playground.33. at. Lucy, studies, English, school (.)Lucy studies English at school .【考点】连词成句.【分析】露西在学校学习英语。【解答】考查连词成句。句子是陈述句，主谓宾结构，Lucy做主语，第三人称单数，studies作谓语，English 做宾语，at school表示在学校，结合要求组织句子。故填：studies, school.34. f<x)tball like Does he playing (?)(连词成句)Docs he like playing foolball?【考点】连词成句.【分析】他喜欢踢足球吗？【解答】考杳连词成句.句了时态是一般现在时，标点符号为问号，表示疑问句，因此疑问词does置于句首 且大写首字母.主语是he, like喜欢，后跟动词ing形式，playing football踢足球，结合汉语表达习惯，整句 译为：他喜欢踢足球吗？故填：Does he like playing football?35. he. have, docs, at, Chinese, school. lessons (?)Decs he have Chinese lessens al sch<)ol?【考点】连词成句.【分析】他在学校有中文课吗？【解答】考查连词成句.原句是般疑问句.助动词Does提前.主语he"他”.谓语动词have”有".宾语Chinese lessons "中文课at school”在学校"地点状语.Does he have Chinese lessons at school?"他在学校有中文课吗?I故答案为：Does he have Chinese lessons at school ?36. docs What he like subjects (?) (连词成句) Whal subiecls docs he like?【考点】连词成句.【分析】他喜欢什么课程？【解答】此题主要考查句法结构，连词成句.问号表示疑问句式，用what来提问，意思为:什么，其后接subjects, 意思为：课程；再接助动词does,再接主语he,意思为：他；like意思为：喜欢，是动词，接在主语之后.结 合要求完成句子.故答案为：What subjects does he like?37. does, Tini, in, live, China （?）Does Tim live in China ?【考点】连词成句.【分析】提姆住在中国吗？【解答】考杳连词成句，苜先根据所给词汇及标点，可确定组合的句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句，组合的 句意：提姆住在中国吗？ Does助动词，引导一般疑问句，放于句首；Tim提姆，做主语，放于助动词后，主 谓倒置：live住，是谓语动词，放于主语后；in China在中国，地点介词短语，放于句末。结合整句及英语表 达的习惯作答。连词成句为：Does Tim live in China?故答案为:Tim live in China.六.排序（共1小题）A. No, he doesn't. He studies Chinese after sch（x）l.B. Yes> he can.C. Can he speak Chinese?D. Does he have Chinese lessons at school?JBfDf A .【考点】对话排序.【分析】C.他会说中文吗？B.是的,他会.D.他在学校有中文课吗？A.不，他没有.他在放学后学习中文.【解答】答案：C-B-D-A.此题考查对话的排序.Can he speak Chinese? Yes, he can.他会说中文吗？是的，他会.通过询问他会不会中 文开始对话，一问一答，故先C后B. Does he have Chinese lessons al school?接着又询问他在学校有没有中 文课，最后回答 No, he doesn't. He studies Chinese after schixil.因此答案为 C*BD-A.七.判断（共1小题）（2021秋岷县期末）判断划线局部读音是否相同,相同写叮”，不同写“F”.A. wajt B. afraid -J【考点】国际音标.【分析】wail等待，afraid害怕的.【解答】考查字母组合ai在单词中的发音.字母组合ai在单词wail中发,字母组合ai在单词afraid中发 ei .发音相同.故答案为：J.考点卡片1 .国际音标.类别分类V.3 .词性分类.单词拼写5.短语6.习惯用语V.7.单词填空V.«.普通名词9 .专有名词.可数名词及其单复数10 .名词词义辨析.人称代词V.13.形容词性物主代词V.14.名词性物主代词V.15 .代词的辨析.年龄的表达法17 .动词原形.系动词18 .助动词.情态动词19 .动词短语.动词的第三人称单数20 .动名词V.24.动词不定式V.25 .并列连词. 一般疑问句V.27.连词成句V.28.首字母填空V.29.对话排序V.30 .阅读表达31 .单词翻译.其他作文A. doesB. isC. can19. Let's go tomorrow.()A. skalcB. skatingC. skates(2016 秋沛县月考)The girl well.()A. skatingB. are skatingC. skates填空题(共10小题)给以下字母排序，组成新的单词，并写出它们的中文意思. ro m t o r w o 20. (2021山东模拟)I (like) English and music.21. Bily's (hobby) are reading and writing.22. 2()岁.23. she like (dance) ?24. (2019秋汉寿县期末)have (第三人称单数形式)(2020 秋永年区期末)I like (swim).25. (2019 秋会宁县期中)It's time (have) dinner.26. (2021 春贾汪区期中)Let's go and (draw) some pictures.27. (be) he good at PE? Yes. he.三.阅读理解(共1小题)31.根据首字母提示补充短文，并回答以下问题。Jim is my (1 ) f.He (2) 1 in China now. but he is from the USA.His father is (3) A and his mother is (4) C .They speak English and French.Jack's father likes teaching.He teaches (5) E in a middle school Jim's mother (6) d not work.She is a housewife.She does all the cleaning and cooking.She likes (7) g flowers. too.She looks (8) a the flowers carefully every day.Jim likes Chinese very much.He (9)1 Chinese from me and I learn English from (10) h .Jim and I go to (11) s and go home together. (12) W good friends.(1) Where is Jim's mother from? (2) Does his father come from the USA? (3) Where does Jim's father work now? (4) Do we go home together? 四.书面表达(共1小题)你一定对自己的网友了如指掌吧！在小组内介绍一下他(她)吧！is my e - friend. He/She is years old. He/ She lives in. He/She studies at school.He/She likes.He/She well.五.连词成句(共6小题)itx)lball. go, and. play, playground . on, the. let's (.)32. at, Lucy, studies. English, school (.)Lucy English at.33. football like Does he playing (?) (连词成句)he. have, docs. at. Chinese, school. lessons (?)（连词成句）34. does What he like subjects (?)does, Tim. in, live. China (?)Docs?六.排序(共1小题)A. No, he doesn't. He studies Chinese after school.B. Yes, he can.C. Can he speak Chinese?D. Does he have Chinese lessons at school?七.判断（共1小题）相同写“T”,不同写“F”.相同写“T”,不同写“F”.35. （2021秋岷县期末）判断划线局部读音是否相同,A. wait B. afraid202L2022学年译林版五年级（上）英语寒假作业（五）参考答案与试题解析选择题（共20小题）选出划线局部发音与其他三个不同的单词。（）A. ChinaB. visitC. kiteD. ride【考点】国际音标.【分析】China中国，visit参观,kite风筝，ride腑。【解答】考查字母i在单词中的发音。字母i在单词China, kiie, ride发,字母i在单词visit中发U , B选项划线局部与其它选项发音不相同。应选：B。1. （2016秋沛县月考）选出不同类的一项.（）A. friendB. SundayC. Friday【考点】类别分类.【分析】friend朋友:Sunday星期日：Friday星期五.【解答】考查类别分类.A. friend朋友.B. Sunday星期H. C. Friday星期五.A是表示人际关系的名词, B, C都是表示星期的名词，可知A与其他几个单词不是同类.应选:A.2. （2016秋沛县月考）选出不同类的一项.（）A. danceB. artC. swim【考点】词性分类.【分析】dance跳舞；art美术；swim游泳.【解答】此题考查词性分类.A. dance跳舞：B. art美术：C. swim游泳.A和C选项是动词，B选项是名 词.应选：B.3. (2018 秋灌南县月考)Are there in the river?()A. any fishB. some fishC. two fishes【考点】短语.【分析】河里有鱼吗？【解答】此题考查短语.原句是-一般疑问句，要用any, fish单复数同形.应选：A.4. The letter is my e - friend.()A. toB. giveC. /【考点】习惯用语.【分析】这封信是给我的网友的。【解答】考查习惯用语。to sb意思为：给某人的，此处表示“信"是寄给某人的，空处缺少介词t。give给， 为动词，在句子中不能再与系动词is搭配。C表示不填，如果此空不填写任何单词，句意逻辑有误。可知，A 符合题意。应选：Ao(2018 秋通州区月考My father is a. He likes sick people. ()A. doctor» helpB. doctor, helpsC. doctor, helping【考点】普通名词：动名词.【分析】我爸爸是名医生.他喜欢帮助病人.【解答】考查名词和动名词.由题，”喜欢做某事”为like doing sth,动词原形help的动名词形式为helping： 根据help sick people可得知爸爸的职业是“医生"，HP doctor.而helps为help的第二人称单数形式，在这里不 符合题干语法.应选：C.5. This is Mr. White. He is from.()A. the USB. AmericanC. USA【考点】专有名词.【分析】这是White先生.他是来自美国.【解答】考查专有名词.由题，B选项"美国的、美国人"，与句子逻辑不符；US、USA为普通名词构成的专 有名词，前面要用定冠词the, A选项符合.应选：A.6. - - What does he like? - - He likes English and PE.()A. subjectB. subjectsC. a subject【考点】可数名词及其单且数.【分析】-他喜欢什么科目？-他喜欢英语和体育.【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数.由题，答句句意为“他算欢英语和体育.可知此处询问的科目为复数形 式，故subject要使用复数形式subjects.应选：B.7. He likesand PE.()A. ChinaB. ChineseC. china【考点】名词词义辨析.【分析】他喜欢语文和体育。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。China中国，Chinese语文，一般不用china。题干中and的前面是和PE并列的 科目。应选：B。8. Do the fish eat oranges? -No, don't.()A. weB. youC. theyD. I【考点】人称代词.【分析】-这些鱼吃橙子吗？-不，它们不吃。【解答】考查人称代词。由题，助动词do说明主语为匆数形式，可知fish"鱼”是在描述一些鱼，答句中要用 复数形式的人称代词，they"它们"符合。we为"我们”，you为“你、你们"，I为"我"。应选：CoThey teachEnglish andteach them music.()A. us： weB. wc： wcC. our： our【考点】形容词性物主代词：人称代词.【分析】他们教我们英语，我们教他们音乐。【解答】考查形容词性物主代词。leach后缺少人称代词的宾格形式做teach的宾语。and后的句子缺少人称代 词we做主语。us我们，做宾语，we做主语。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。应选：AoThis is a friend of.()A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their【考点】名词性物主代词.【分析】这是他们的一个朋友。【解答】考查名词性物主代词。ihey做主语，them做宾语，theirs他们的，名词性物主代同，their他们的，形 容词性物主代词，后接名词。a friend of是英语当中的所方格一种形式。of+名词性物主代词作为一个整体作定 语，修饰a friend v应选：C。9. (2021 秋江都区期末)They teach Chinese and teach them English.()A. us： wcB. wc： ourC. our： them【考点】代词的辨析.【分析】他们教我们语文，我们教他们英语.【解答】此题考杳代词辨析.leach sb sth教某人某物，sb要用宾格us,第二空用人称代词主格we,做主语.our 我们的，them他们.应选：A.10. Liu Tao*s sister is .()A. ten yearsB. ten year oldC. ten years old【考点】年龄的表达法.【分析】刘涛的姐姐10岁。【解答】考查年龄的表达法。1()岁的表示法：ien years old做表语。len - year - oldlO岁的，做定语，修饰名 词。ten years不能表示年龄。系动词is后缺少表语。应选：C。11. Shall we and football?()A. go； playB. goes： playC. going； playing【考点】动词原形.【分析】我们去踢足球好吗？【解答】考查动词原形.go去，动词原形.goes第三人称单数.play玩，动词原形.playing动名词/现在分词.根 据Shall可知，情态动词后并列谓语动词用原形go、play.应选:A.12. you good at? ()A. Are. runB. Are. runningC. Do, running【考点】系动词；动名词.【分析】你擅长跑步吗？【解答】答案：B.此题考杳系动词的用法.题干中的“good at”通常与be动词连用，构成动词短语be good al. ”be good at doing sth" 擅长做某事，题干是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，最后一个空填动名词，故先排除A.主语是you, be动词 用are.故答案为B.13. (2021 秋兴化市月考)Whal your parents?()A. do, doB. does, doC. do» does【考点】助动词.【分析】你的父母做什么？【解答】考查助动词.题干是一般现在时的特殊证问句，询问父母的工作，主语是更数your parents,用助动 词do辅助提问，后接动词原形do.应选：A.14. What he do? He can make a model plane.()A. doesA. doesB. isC. can【考点】情态动词.【分析】他会做什么？它会制作飞机模型.【解答】考查情态动词can的用法。does助动词，is be动词，can能，情态动词。根据回答He can make a model plane可知用can引导。应选：CoLet's go tomoiTow.()A. skateB. skatingC. skates【考点】动词短语.【分析】明天我们一起去滑雪吧.【解答】答案：B.考查动词短语.go+doing表示一种运动，这是常考的短语搭配.goskaling滑雪.应选B.15. (2016 秋沛县月考)The girl well.()A. skatingB. are skatingC. skates【考点】动词的第三人称单数.【分析】这个女孩溜冰得很好.【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数形式，题十是一般现在时，主语the girl是第三人称单数，所跟谓语动词也 应为第三人称单数形式，BP： skates. A是动名词.B是现在进行时.应选：C.二.填空题(共10小题)给以下字母排序，组成新的单词.并写出它们的中文意思.ro m t o r w o lomorrow 明天【考点】单词拼写：单词翻译.【分析】tomorrow明天【解答】此题考查单词拼写和单词翻译.由题知单词为tomorrow,译为明天.故答案为：tomorrow；明天.21. （2021 山东模拟）I like （like） English and music.【考点】单词填空.【分析】我喜欢英语和音乐.【解答】此题主要考查单词填空.根据题干：句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，笫一人称，谓语动词用动词 原形like.故答案为：like.22. Bily's hobbies（ hobby） are reading and writing.【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】比莉的爱好是阅读和写作.【解答】答案:hobbies.此题考点是hobby的且数形式.之所以用第数形式一方面是因为be动词用的是are,另一方面是因为比莉的 爱好有两个阅读和写作，所以爱好这个单词应该用更数形式.而hobby这个单词是以辅音字母b加y结尾的 单词，这类单词的且数形式要把y变成i再加es.故答案是hobbies.23. 20 岁 iwenty years old .【考点】年龄的表达法.【分析】20 岁 twenty years old.【解答】答案：iweniy years old.该题考查短语翻译. "20岁"译为：twenty years old：故填：tweniy years old.24. Does she like dancing (dance) ?【考点】助动词.【分析】她喜欢跳舞吗？【解答】答案：Does, dancing.此题考查般疑问句的助动词，主语she第三人称单数，助动词用Does,因为like后面要用跟名词，代词或 动名词(doing),所以这里要用dancing.故答案是Does, dancing.25. (2019秋汉寿县期末)have has (第三人称单数形式)【考点】动词的笫三人称单数.【分析】have有.【解答】答案：has.考查have的第三人称单数，have的三单形式为has.26. (2020 秋永年区期末)I like swimming (swim).【考点】动名词.【分析】我喜欢游泳.【解答】答案:swimming.考查动名词.like译为喜欢.可直接加名词或者动词的ing形式，即动名词.swim是动词，因此要双写m加 ing,变成动名词.故答案为swimming.27. (2019 秋会宁县期中It's time to have (have) dinner.【考点】动词不定式.【分析】到了该吃正餐的时间了.【解答】答案：t。have.考查动词不定式的正确用法.ITs lime 10+动词，ICs time for+名词，表示到了干什么事情的时间了，题干关键 词dinner前的have,是动词,因此此处应为to have.28. (2021 春贾汪区期中)Let's go and draw ( draw) some pictures.【考点】并列连词.【分析】让我们去画一些图画吧.【解答】答案：draw.此题考查并列连词的用法.and表示并列关系，前面是动词原形go,后面也应用画画的动词原形draw.29. Is (be) he good at PE? Yes. he is .【考点】一般疑问句.【分析】他擅长体育吗？是的，他擅长.【解答】答案：Is, is.考查系动词be变换为疑问句时的用法.be动词包括am, is, are.题干关键词he是第三人称单数，翻译为“ 他”，因此第一个空Is, Is用于疑问句是问句和答语要前后致，且答语为肯定回答，因此第二处填is.三.阅读理解(共1小题)31 .根据首字母提示补充短文，并回答以下问题。Jim is my (1) f riend .He (2) i ives in China now, but he is from the USA.His father is (3) A merican and his mother is (4) C anadian .They speak English and FrcnchJack's father likes tcaching.He teaches (5) E nelish in a middle school.Jini's mother (6) d oes not work.Shc is a houscwifc.She docs all the cleaning and cooking.She likes (7)g rowing flowers. too.Shc Imks (8) a fter the flowers carefully every day.Jiin likes Chinese very much.He (9) i earns Chinese from me and I learn English from (10) h im .Jim and I go lo (i 1) s chool and go home together. (12) W c'rc gcxxl friends.< 1) Where is Jim's mother from? She is from Canada.(2) Does his father come from the USA? Yes, he does.(3) Where docs Jim's falher work now? He werkr in a middlesDo we go home together? Yes.【考点】首字母填空；阅读表达.【分析】Jim是我的朋友。他现在住在中国，但是他是来自美国。他爸爸是美国人并且他妈妈是加拿大人。他 们说英语和法语。Jack的爸爸喜欢教书。他在一所中学教英语。Jim的妈妈不工作。她是一名家庭主妇。清扫 和做饭都是她在做。她也喜欢种花。她每天照顾那些花。Jim巾常喜欢中文。他向我学中文并且我向他学英语。 Jim和我一起上学且何家。我们是好朋友。【解答】(一)friend,由题,最后一句good friends说明Jim和我是好朋友，friend"朋友"代入句意为"Jim是我的朋友。 "符合逻辑;此处friend指的是Jim,要用单数形式。故答案为:friend。(1) lives。由题，按照逻辑句意为“他现在住在中国，但是他是来自美国. ”，主语he“他"为第三人称单数， 搭配动词要用第三人称单数形式lives”住"。故答案为：lives。(2) Americano由题,句意为“他爸爸是",此处字母a大写，说明为专有名词,American”美国人 "符合逻辑。故答案为：Americano<4) Canadian.由题，句意为"他爸爸是美国人并且他妈妈是。”，Canadian"加余大人"符合逻辑。故答 案为：Canadian«.<5) Englisho由题，句意为“他在一所中学教。", English“英语”符合逻辑。故答案为:English,(6) does.,由题，按照逻辑句意为"Jim的妈妈不工作。她是一名家庭主妇。”，对实义动词的原形work”工作 ”进行否认要用助动词的否认形式；主语mother"妈妈”为单数形式，搭配助动词要用第三人称单数形式does。 故答案为：does。<7) growing,由题,句意为"她也喜欢 花。grow"种植”符合逻辑;like doing sih.“喜欢做某事"为固定搭配，要搭配动名词形式。故答案为：growing。(8) after。由题，look after“照顾"为常见短语，句意为"她每天照顾那些花。"符合逻辑。故答案为：after,(9) learns.,由题，按照逻辑句意为"他向我学中文并且我向他学英语。"，learn slh.from sb.”向某人学习某事” 为固定搭配，主语he"他”为第三人称单数，搭配动词要用第三人称单数形式，即learns。故答案为：learns。(10) him。由题。按照逻辑句意为"他向我学中文并且我向他学英语。二此处指Jim要用描述男性的人称代 词，且用于介词from后要用宾格形式，即him。故答案为：him。(ID school,由题，goI。schoo上学”为常见短语，句意为"Jim和我一起上学且回家。”符合逻辑。故答案为: school o(12) We,re.由题，句意为"Jim和我一起上学且回家。我们是好朋友。"，此处"我们”为主语，要用人称代词 的主格形式wc,注意首字母大写：此处描述客观事实要搭配be动词arc构成"主+系+表”结构的简单句，缩略 形式为WcYe。故答案为：Wc'reo(二)(I) She is from Canada.由文中 His father is American and his mother is Canadian.可知 Jim 的妈妈来自加拿大。 故答案为：She is from Canada.(2) Yes, he does.由文中 His father is American and his mother is Canadian,可知他爸爸确实来自美国，此处要 用助动词构成肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, he does.(3)He works in a middles school.由文中 He teaches English in a middle school.可知 Jiin 的爸爸在一所中学工作。 故答案为：He works in a middles school.(4) Yes.由文中Jim and I goloshcool and go home togeiher.可知我们确实一起回家,此处要用肯定回答。故答 案为：Yes.四.书面表达(共I小题)32.你一定对自己的网友了如指掌吧！在小组内介绍一下他(她)吧！Lily is my e - friend. He/She is nine years old. He/ She lives in China . He/She studies hard at school.He/She likes running .He/She runs welI.【考点】其他作文.