陕西省西安市2022年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued thereturn they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of1. How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?I into a tree on the roadside the other day.A. ran B. had run C. was running D. runThe influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having beenDays later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn'tOnce he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he2. Due to the country's growing rate of urbanization, China's migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predictedMy son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A. would findB. had foundC. found D. has been Hnding3. he law is equally applied to everyone. No one be above it.A. shallB. mustC may D. need4. Jane established a program,young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; whereThe little boy,Ryan,has several health 2 .The 9-year-old has had eight operations in his life,so when he went to Children's Hospital for 3 in early November,he brought along his favorite toy for 4His doctor,Groth,noticed the one-eyed toy was a little shabby and decided to 5 by sewing it back up Just like he 6 Ryan/tYou might think this is his fourth or fifth oneGroth said. "He is extremely7 this toy.”WhenRyan woke up from his operation to find his 8recovering by his side,he was very9.''With this little guy,Ithink it made a big 10 /yGroth said.uFrom a11 aspect it helps a lot and it12him.”The 44-year-old doctor has seen many kids come in with 13 toys and has made it a 14 to sew them up whenever he can.This was the first time,that someone caught him in the act.He didn't know the 16 was being taken,but since it was 17 to the website,it's been liked over 13000 times, 18 the attention of local and national media.The doctor has a pretty good theory about why his small 19has gotten so much attention online."People just .20 to see sympathy for others.lt resonates （引起共鸣）That it does doctor,that it does.1> A. put away B. sew up C. play with D. wash up2、 A. care B. education C. problems D. benefits3、A. operation B. advice C. training D. complaintA. treatment B. repair C. donation D. comfort4、 A. operate B. help C. exchange D. fosterA. worried about B. called for C. did with D. picked up5、 A. attached B. devoted C. limited D. attractedA. injury B. parents C. doctor D. toy9、 A. painful B. excited C. energetic D. pessimistic10、A. effort B. smile C. difference D. noise11、 A. commercial B. moral C. finance D. recoveryA. relaxes B. approaches C. serves D. reminds12、 A. carefully-chosen B. well-worn C. newly-designed D. brand-newA. career B. view C. home D. practice15、A. therefore B. besides C. however D. instead16、A. photo B. toy C. measure D. seat17、A. delivered B. posted C. applied D. fastenedA. requiring B. switching C. avoiding D. catching18、 A. change B. progress C. gesture D. misfortune20、A. like B. fail C. try D. manage第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 .（15 分） Anvitha Vijay, who is only nine years old, has built two educational apps. One is Smartkins Animals, which helps manyl, （child） identify more than 100 animals and 2. other Rainbow Colors, which teaches kids colors.With the help of YouTube videos, the young girl from Melbourne, Australia, learned to code （编程）at age 7 all by3< （she）, Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps. "When I first got my iPad, I 4, （attract）immediately by all the apps on it J she told TFK. uIt wasn't long 5. I wanted to create my own.”Anvitha skills won her scholarship to attend a big tech conference hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the professionals and went to workshops 6. she learned about the latest software for app building, all that training led to an idea for a third app. This one,7, （call） GoalsHi, inspires kids to practice good habits.Anvitha,s goal is to continue crating technology that helps kids learn while8_（have）fun. But whafs even more9. （importance） to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids' hands. "The more training we get in tech at an early age J she says, uthelO. （good）chance we will have of becoming innovation champions who will one day change the world.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Ming is a friend of mine、I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years> I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before> He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very upset、Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing、 So, he made up his minds to make a change> He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon> Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat> Gradually he began to lose weight、 He is now an energetic boy in good health、 So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，最近在英语阅读理解学习上遇到了困难，英语老师说只有扩大词汇量才能做好阅读理解, 但你在记忆单词方面有困难，所以现在你向常常给予你帮助的已经回国的外教Mark写信求助，希望他能提供一些记忆单词的建议。注意:1）词数:80词左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、C4、C5、D6、B7、C8、A9、C10、B11、B12、A13、C14、C15、D16、B17、D18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 585、 C1、B2、D 22、1、D2、 CB23、 1、 A2、C 3、B4、D1、 C2、D3、A4、B120、 D1、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1> B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C7、A8、D9、B10、C11、D12、A13、B14、D15、C16、A 17、B18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. childrenthe2. herselfwas attracted3. beforewhere4. calledhaving5. importantbetter第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1> 在 changed 前力口 has； 2. before-ago； 3. easy-easily； 4. that-which； 5.unlessif；6. achieve-achieving； 7. mindsmind； 8. 把 basketball 前的 the 去掉；9. orand； 1（）. it-them第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Mark,How are you these days? I miss you a lot. Thank you so much for your help with my English study. Now I am faced with some new learning problems. So Pm writing to seek help.I have some difficulty in comprehensive reading. My English teacher often says that only if we enlarge our vocabulary can we have a better academic performance. But I feel it difficult to remember words well, because I often feel nervous while reading English. So I really hope that you can give me some good advice on how to memorize new words.I would be grateful if you could give me some suggestions. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li HuaC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; which10 . Faced with the dilemma, the company committee a public statement, appointing the capable man to beits new global chief financial officer.A. pulled out B. put outC. reached out D. drew out 11. It was a green dinner.Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A. You must be tired.B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking. D. I have never had it before.12. He would be in better health now with too much work when young.A. had he not burdened himselfB. if he was not burdenedC. were he not burdened D. had he not been burdened himself13. . Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoever D. whatever14. Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A. need B. must C. can D. shallThe main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australians Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward15. for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Had it not beenC Were it not D. If they were not 17. “Could we put off the meeting? "she asked.“He answered politely. wThis is the only day everyone is available?5A Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearly D. Not reallyI found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installed18. Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to due to a knee injury.A. pull out B. work outC. try out D. give out19. I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol （胆固醇）in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR: People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise .Adults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR: Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver （肝脏）problemsPOSSIBLE SIDK EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people: Muscle （肌肉）problems that can lead to kidney （肾脏）problems, including kidney failureLiver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it. Call your doctor right away if you have: Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very firedSwelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle painUpset stomach Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO: Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose （一剂）,take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Don't: Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.585、What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B To control blood pressure.C. To lower “bad” cholesterol.D. To improve unhealthy diet.1、Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.2、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine.22. （ 8 分） On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the first floor.As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.By the time I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn't get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmy's arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over. Jimmy said he'd go outside to check. “No J I said. uDon,t leave me. Don't leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the tornado is violent?A. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard.B. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out.C Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.D. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.2、 From the passage, we can infer that.A. The couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.B. Jimmy flew right out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.C The three-foot-tree flew over the couple's head and injured them badly.The author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over.3、Why did the author feel “no pain" in paragraph4?A. She didn't hurt badly enough to sense the pain.B. She was severely injured and failed to sense the pain.C. Her attention was fully focused on her husband.D She had let her husband go away from her hand.4、Which of the following phrases best describes the couple's experience in this tornado?A. A thrilling adventure B. A narrow escapeC. A risky attempt D. A serious accident23. （8 分） Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about uzero-emissions vehicles”, but people inCalifornia seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fireto make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get ourelectricity from generators （发电机）.Generators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil,but also by heat generated in nucle