重庆市南开中学2022届高三上学期第四次质量检测（12月）英语Word版含解析.docx

重庆市高2022届高三第四次质量检测英语试题考前须知：1 .本试卷由四个局部组成。其中第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题。第三局部 的第二节和第四局部为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2 .全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔 填涂，非选择题 请使用0.5毫来黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3 .请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与 本人的信息一致。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节;总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will Sara get to the meeting?C. By car.C. In the bathroomC. At home.C. He is coughingA. By subway.B. By taxi.2. Where did the woman leave the paint brushes?A. In the garage.B. In the kitchen.3. Where is the man's pass?A. In the office.B. In his car.4. What is wrong with the man?A. He is running a fever. B. He is sneezing.5. Why did the man.go downstairs the second time?A. To read.B. To turn off the lights.C. To get something to drink.第二节（共15小题;每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else, then you could look at your local bookstore, where you will be able to find many different books with thousands of riddles to choose from.After you have found some resources that have different riddles, you will need to read through them to find the right ones for you and your family: You will also need to make sure that your kids will have a chance to figure out the answers. 40 A. Where can you go for riddles?B. Why not sit around and tell them riddles?C. A good riddle is often difficult to figure out.D. Riddles have been a time-killer for centuries.E. Take your time and choose the right family riddles to tell.F. Riddles are widely used in different countries of the world.G. The riddle has to provide enough indications for the right answer.第三局部 语言运用（共两节;总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 As 17-year-old Toirill Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February, the laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to 41, To avoid atruck, their car 42 into a tree.As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, "It's about to 43! Get out!” ButNorwood's driver's side door was jammed shut by the strong impact. She 44 out through the window, along with two of her friends, who*d also 45 to free themselves, and ran for her life.46, halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn*twith them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons 47 in the back seat. "She wasn't moving/ Norwood told Inside Edition. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, 48 avoiding the broken glass. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. HI checked her pulse.,n Nothing. "I put my head 49 her chest. n No sign of life. "That's 50 I started CPR.“Norwood, who wants to pursue a 51 in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had 52 little time to practice what she'd learned.She started pumping Simmons's 53 with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her iofriend mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of 54. And then, Simmons began55 and gasping for air. The CPR had worked!Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have saved the life of her best friend.41. A. applause42. A. collapsed43. A. break up44. A. crawled45. A. planned46. A. Besides47. A. unconscious48. A. randomly49. A. against50. A. because51. A. policy52. A. particular53. A. stomach54. A. time55. A. yawningB. screamsB. brokeB.show upB. flewB. failedB. ThereforeB. relaxedB. carefullyB. overB. whereB. careerB. perfectB. chestB. powerB. sneezing第二节（共10小题;每题L5分,C. silenceC. crashedC. give upC. slippedC. managedC. MoreoverC. deadC. graduallyC. offC. howC. reformC. preciousC. backC. peaceC. coughing总分值15分)D. whispersD.fellD. blow upD. pacedD. promisedD. HoweverD. asleepD. eagerlyD. inD. whenD. matterD. preciseD. legD. lifeD. laughing阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever photographed a juicy steak when you eat in restaurants? You may either want to share what you eat with your friends 56 just post part of your daily life on the Internet. However, such action may be disturbing to other diners. In the last few years, more and more people 57 (begin) to consider nfoodstagrammingn as very bad-mannered.In many restaurants, diners complain of 58 (blind) by flashes, snapped without their permission. Even 59( chef) and restaurant owners get angry at food photography.60 Michelin-starred chef said: "It's hard to build a 61 (memory) evening when flashes are flying every six minutes.”There is no definite result in the debate on 62 it is OK to take photographs of your food in restaurants. Some restaurants in New York City have started banning customers 63 taking photos of their food. Related policies vary from restaurant to restaurant, 64 (range)from restrictions on using a flash to complete bans. However, some other restaurants are offering food photography courses to guide its customers to 65( well) take food pictures11 than ever without annoying other diners.第四局部写作（共两节;总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）假设你是李华，一个月前你在Mr. Jackson所属的公司实习。在此期间你得到了 Mr. Jackson 的精心指导。请用英文向Mr. Jackson写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：1 .表达感谢；.感谢他的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Jackson, Pm Li Hua.Sincerely,Li Hua第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文The five children in Larrane Leech's day care group were outdoors early, painting landscapes under the dizzy sun. By 10 a. m. , it was time to find shade, so Larrane decided they would walk down to the river.“WeTe going to pick berries now, "she announced. A nature lover, Larrane insisted they spend as much time as possible outdoors.Larrane handed each child an empty jar and called for Pal, her one-year-old German shepherd （德国牧羊犬）.The group made its way over the dusty road and then onto a dirt path through the trees. They stopped at the first berry bush and got busy picking berries, cheering and talking excitedly.A young cougar （美洲狮）cocked an ear toward the birdlike chatter and sniffed the air. Stepping over the thick carpet of pine needles, the cougar moved quietly toward the children.Larrane sensed the children suddenly go quiet. She looked up to see the back end of a cougar, the size of Pal, standing over one child, Mikey. The sight of the cougar near her kids immediately froze Larrane. Larrane couldn't tell whether Mikey had been bitten. Her mind racing wildly, she12 darted toward the cougar. Desperately intending to grab its tail, she shifted aim at the last minute and seized the cougar by the neck. She shook it from side to side. Instantly, the cougar wheeled toward Larrane. Growling and hissing, it stretched up high and brought its paws down upon the head of the woman. Although still in its youth, it had all the teeth and muscle a cougar needs to pull down a victim three times its size. This animal was capable of killing her.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Now aware of the danger, the other four children screamed and ran behind Larrane.Larrane rushed to Mikey, who lay quietly on the ground.重庆市高2022届高三第四次质量检测英语试题参考答案与评分细那么听力：1 -5 ABCBC6-10 ABCAC11 -15 CCABC16 -20 BABAA阅读：21 -23 BCC 24 -27 ADCC28 -31 BACB 32 -35 DCAA七选五：36 -40 BDGAE完形填空:1351 -55 BCBDC41 -45 BCDAC 46 -50 DABAD语法填空：56. or57. have begun61. memorable 62. whether58. being blinded 59. chefs60. A/One63. from64. ranging 65. better写作:第一下：Possible version:Dear Mr. Jackson,I'm Li Hua. Fd like to convey in this letter my heartfelt gratitude to you for your rigorous and thoughtful mentoring during my internship at your company one month ago.Your guidance is so enlightening and professional as to have a far-reaching influence upon my skills as I move into my professional career. Not only did you praise our progress, but also you turned every tiny mistake into a learning opportunity. On top of that, you were always willing to put in extra time if we needed your help. Had it not been for your help, I wouldn't have gained a strong sense of commitment to the future job or built up the confidence in myself.Thanks again for your generous help and best wishes!Sincerely, LiHua 第二节Possible version:Now aware of the danger, the other four children screamed and ran behind Larrane. They picked up branches from the ground and began attacking the cougar. However, their strikes only managed to anger the fierce beast. Letting out a threatening howl, it scratched Larrane head. Blood began to flow down Larrane9s face, but she held tightly onto its neck to prevent its deadly bite. Just then, Pal came to her rescue. He sank his sharp teeth into the beast and tore open its flesh while dragging it backward. Facing such united enemy, the cougar had to admit defeat and flee.Larrane rushed to Mikey who lay quietly on the ground. He was still breathing. "Thank God! He's alive. " Larrane thought in relief, but he was disturbingly still because he was in total shock. “We have to run home now. " She said calmly to the terrified children, 44 Everything will be all right. n With Mikey on her back and the other children following her, she ran all the way back to the14 day care center. The other staff helped her put Mikey down on a bed. That was when she finally had time to attend to her wound. Larrane met the greatest challenge of her life head-on and won. Sometimes we have no idea what we can do until we have to make a choice between life and death.试题详解听力局部Text 1M: Our meeting is at 5 ： 00. Sara will take the subway (1), so shell get there early to unlock the front door. Ed will probably be late, since he has to wait for a ride from his roommate.W: Well, I plan to take a taxi.Text 2W: Do you remember what I did with the paint brushes? I can't find them anywhere. I thought I left them in the garage once I finished painting the bathroom wall.M： You left them in water in the kitchen, remember? (2) I put them outside to dry this morning. Text 3M： Sorry, could you let me get into the office? I don't have my pass. I left my wallet at home. (3) W: The rules say I should send you home to get it 一 but yesterday I left mine in my car.Text 4W: Are you OK? You have been sneezing a lot today. (4) You should go home if you're feeling sick.M: No. This always happens to me in the spring time. However, my eyes usually get red and feel dry, too. But they are fine now.Text 5W: Did you get enough sleep last night? I heard you walking up and down the stairs.M: I wasn't very tired at first, so I went downstairs to read. Then, I needed a glass of water. (5) The last time I went downstairs was to turn off the lights.Text 6M： I'm having computer problems. (6)W: Whafs wrong?M： Fm not sure. My mouse doesn*t move. (6)W: The computer seemed OK when you built it.M: Yes, I used all the best parts. I wouldn't have been able to buy one as good as this.15W: The old one you gave me was good as well. (7) I don't know why you got rid of it.M： I wanted a faster one with a bigger monitor. (7)W: So how will you solve the problem?M: Not sure. The keyboard seems to work fine.Text 7M: What was your favorite part of Ronald's speech? I really agreed with his ideas about sharing our culture with others.W: I didn't pay much attention to the speech. I only came here because of the festival. (8)M: Seriously?W: Yes. Every year it always has such great things to eat, and the traditional market is great to buy jewelry from.M： Ronald's whole speech was about changing how people think about us by giving them more information. Don't you care about letting people know what being a Mexican really means? (9)W: Not really. Everyone has their own ideas and their own cultures. Let them be who they are, and you can be who you are.M： I understand why you think like that. But many people treat us poorly because we look different from them. I think showing them how interesting we are would be good. (10)W: I guess you're right, but it seems like a lot of work. I suppose it would bring more people to these festivals, though.Text 8 (第13题为推断题)W: Are you sure you know where you're going? We have passed almost 20 highway exits already. I feel like you are lost already.M： You're too nervous. We!ve only passed about 15 and besides there*s still the other half left. (11) We9re only halfway there.W: I don't remember this restaurant being so far away. I don't think you know the way. (12) Can we please just stop and ask for directions? I don't want to spend all day in the car. Besides, we will miss our reservation time.M: Relax. You weren't even awake for most of the car ride last time. If it makes you feel better, I need to stop at the gas station anyway. So feel free to ask when we are there. They are going to tell you the same thing as I just did, though.W: It would make me feel a lot better if I knew for sure. Thank you for being patient with me.16Text 9 (第16题为总结题)(第17题为推断题)W: Morning, John. (14) (15) Would you like your regular order today? It*s a breakfast sandwich with two eggs, right?M： Hi, Sarah. I am actually going to try something new today. Any recommendations?W: Sure. I can appreciate that you like trying new things sometimes. I am the same way. We just put a new sandwich on the menu last week. It has roasted turkey and cheese. There is also a today's soup which is tomato.M: Hmm. Those sound good, but I think Fil get something a little healthier. Soups have a bit too much salt and I am trying to stay away from bread.W: Why don't you try a salad? (14) I can have the cook put turkey and cheese in there if you'd like.M： That sounds great. Ill have that. (14)W: Will you be getting something to drink, too? (15) I just made coffee and there's a new tea this week.M: No. I have some water in the car already. (15)W: OK. Will you be eating here or taking your meal to go?M: I have to run back to work, so Pll be taking it to go. How much is it?W: It will be $ 12, please.Text 10This is a public health announcement. Officials in Greene County have issued a warning to all people in Oakwood and Birch Creek. High levels of lead(铅),a chemical element, have been found coming out of old pipes in several of the houses. The officials were made aware of this problem on Friday by local hospitals, which were treating increased numbers of people for lead poisoning. The government officials have worked overtime this past weekend, coming up with a plan to test the pipes of all homes and apartment buildings that were built before 1980.(18) Homes built before 1980 were required to use other kind of pipes in place of lead. As testing the water in so many individual homes will take around 10 months, the t