Unit3语篇练习高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

语篇练习一、阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ALi Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing intraditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has becomepopular in the world.Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo,China's equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers onoverseas social media networks. Many foreigners say theyhave got to know traditional Chinese food culture throughher channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship behind herworks that makes Li's video clips attractive. She strictlyfollows the authentic traditional steps and processes inmaking traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such aspeach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths toensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spendsseveral months producing one of her videos.Li has been showing traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will showthat they are never with any "analysis"that makes peoplefeel bored. They just show audiences each and every detailof traditional Chinese culture so that foreigners know howChinese live their beautiful and pleasant lives. Thanks toLi's efforts, the intangible（非物质 的）cultural heritageappears before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presentsthe image of a beautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy, peopleoverseas are showing more interest in traditional Chineseculture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a goodway, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chineseculture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture tothe world, we need more people like Li Ziqi.1. What can we learn about Li Ziqi's video clips?A. They promote the sales of Chinese food andhandicrafts.B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit heronline shop.C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts to the whole world.D. They are based on her family s recipes of makingtraditional Chinese food.2. What could be inferred from paragraph 3 andparagraph 4?A. The analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makespeople feel bored.B. Details and accuracy play important roles in thesuccess of Li's videos. C.Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enoughto be downloaded. D.The cultural heritage usually exists in memories andwritten accounts.3. What does the underlined word "accurate"in paragraph 3mean?A. ExactB.Clear.C.Long.D.Colorful.4. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To provide guidance on cooking and makinghandicrafts.B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on SinaWeibo.C. To give an example of how to gain worldwidepopularity as a short video blogger.D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bringChinese culture to the world.BScientists have found that eating dark chocolate appearsto lower the risk of depression by fourfold. While 7.6percent of the 13, 000 people surveyed reported depressivesymptoms, just 1.5 percent of the chocolate eaters did. Thestudy also found that the people who consumed the most ofany chocolate were also 57 percent less likely to reportdepressive symptoms.The study is the first to examine the association withdepression according to the type of chocolate consumed.The team assessed data from 13, 626 adults from the USNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.A range of other factors including height, weight,marital status, education, household income, physicalactivity, smoking and chronic（慢性的）health problemswere also taken into account to ensure the study onlymeasured chocolate's effect on depressive symptoms.Then it was found that individuals who reported eatingany dark chocolate in two 24-hour periods had 70 percentlower odds of reporting clinically relevant depressivesymptoms in the previous two weeks than those whoreported not eating chocolate at all.Chocolate contains a number of psychoactivingredients（精神活性成分）which produce a feeling ofeuphoria（狂喜） similar to that of cannabinoid（大麻素）.ltalso contains phenylethylamine（苯乙胺），which is believedto be important for regulating people's moods.However, British scientists urged caution about thefindings, suggesting that the decision to eat dark chocolatecould be linked to other health factors. For example,peoplewho choose dark chocolate may be more health-conscious ingeneral, which is known to protect against depression.Depressed people are also more likely to crave moresugary fatty foods and so could be less likely to pick a darkalternative when choosing chocolate.1. What is the aim of the study?A. To find a cure for depression.B.To find out the cause of depression.C. To research on the ingredients of chocolate.D. To study the association between depression andchocolate. 2. What is phenylethylamine?A. Something that can make people excited.B. Something that can adjust people's moods.C. Something that can make people depressed.D. Something that can make people overweight.3. What is British scientists' attitude toward the findings?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.4. What are depressed people more likely to do?A. Eat sugary fatty foods.B. Have dark chocolate.C. Exercise outdoors.D.Be concerned about health.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When I was a little girl, my mother, father, brotherand I lived in a small two-bedroom apartment. My father and mother never 1 at night when my brother and I hadgone to bed. I thought it was something everybody'sdid. I thought it was common until that moment when I first3 that some families lived differently.I can remember 4 that what we had at the timewas small. That never bothered me, not then, and not now.One of my most 5 memories happened at night-time.We piled into the car to look at the lights in theneighborhood and then 6 home. At the top of oursteps, there was a little 7 and on top of it was a smallNativity scene. The barn was in the shape of atriangle, which had glitter pasted on the sides. At 8lwould go and sit before it. I would plug it in and the onelittle light bulb 9 it up. It looked magnificent to me.Somehow I could 10 warmth there. I couldunderstand what it was like to be doing the 11 you canwith what you've got, I could feel the perseverance of myparents 12 to do the best they could for each other andfor their 13 ones and I could feel how special what theyshared was that no matter how small our accommodation orlack of material things, none of that 14. The mostimportant is that we were all there, together in thatmoment, for each other. That 15 warmth and apriceless satisfaction of which I think even the angels wouldapprove.B.le 代C.remained0.listenedB.sistersC.brothers0.parentsB.finishedC.realizedD.advisedB.knowingC.guessingD.askingB.ridiculous C.pastD.preciousB.cameC. walkedD.ranB.bagC.childD.lightB.dawnC.morningD.nightB.showedC.litD.pickedB.seeC.smellD.findB.bestC.fewestD.most12,A.wantingB.decidingC.liking0.tryingB.oldC.otherD.lovelyB. matterC.applied0.appealedB.occurredC.createdD.fell参考答案一、阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频知名 的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，让现代都市人找到一种心灵的归属感，也让世界理解了一种生活中的中国文化。李子柒以一种创新的方式将中国文化引向 世界。【答案解析】1 .C 细节理解题。根据第一段"Li Ziqi a short video blogger.hasbecome popular in the world.以及第二段 “ Many foreigners say theyhave got to know traditional Chinese food culture through herchannel.”可知，专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的短视频博客作者李子柒在全球 范围内广受欢迎,外国友人通过她的视频了解了中国传统饮食文化，李子柒的视频旨在将中国 文化引向世界。2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“ She strictly follows the authentictraditional steps and., and goes to great lengths to ensure her videosare accurate.“以及第四段可知，准确度和节是李子柒的视 频受欢迎的主要原因。3.A 词义猜想题。根据画线词后的“ Sometimes she spends severalmonths producing one of her videos可知，李子柒为了使她的视频更加准确，会花费很长的时间进行拍摄。A项与accurate 意思相近。4.D 推理判断题。根据第五段“Li has shown how to satisfy thatinterest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditionalChinese culture with her heart.” 以及全文最后段 “ To effectivelypresent the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need morepeople like Li Ziqi.“ 可知，作者希望未来有更多像李子柒这样的人，向世界展示和推广中国传统文化。B【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。最新的研究说明，食用黑色巧克力可以降低患抑郁 症的风险。【答案解析】1D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句"The study is the first toexamine the association with depression according to the type ofchocolate consumed.可知，其目的是研究抑郁症和食 用巧克力之间的关系。2.B 细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句 " which is believed to beimportant for regulating people" s moods"v可知，苯乙胺是调节人们情绪的东西。3D 推理判断题。根据第六段的第一 “However, Britishscientists urged caution about the findings, suggesting that thedecision to eat dark chocolate could be linked to other healthfactors."可知,英国科学家对研究的发现持谨慎的态度。4.A细节理解题。根据最后一 段 “ Depressed people are also morelikely to crave more sugary fatty foods and so could be less likely topick a dark alternative when choosing chocolate.v 可知，患抑郁症的人也更有可能想吃 更多的高糖高脂食物，因此在选择巧克力时，他们不太可能选择黑巧克力.二、完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。作者小时候很少看到父母打架,童年在作者的 回忆中充满了温馨与和睦，由此作者深刻感受到家庭中最重要的不是物质财富而是精神上的关爱。【答案解析】1.A考查动词辨析。第一段最后一句提到作者以为父母的行为很普遍，但后来却发现别人家里 不是这样的，符合这一特点的应该是指父母不打架(fought)的行为。2D考查名词辨析。此处是作者把自己的父母与其他人的父母(parents)进行比照。3.C考查动词辨析。作者以为父母的行为普遍，但后来却意识到(realized)不是这样的。4.B考查动词辨析。当时作者家境一般，因此他知道(knowing)所拥有的不会很多。5.D考查形容词辨析。作者的父母从不打架，家庭温馨，因此对作者而言过去的回忆是珍贵的 (precious)o6.B考查动词辨析。在观赏完街灯之后，作者与家人一起回(came)家。7.A考查名词辨析。因为是放在台阶之上，而且还可以放东西，所以应是小桌子(table)o8D考查名词辨析。此题的解题依据在本段第三句中的at night-time,结合后面句中的light bulb可知，当时是在晚上。9 .C考查动词辨析。灯泡的作用当然是照亮(lit)。10 .A考查动词辨析。温暖是作者当时在一个美好的夜晚所产生的感受(feel)。11.B考查形容词辨析。此处考查固定搭配do the best意为“竭尽全力”。作者一直倾尽全 力做到最好(best)。12D考查动词辨析。为了鼓励彼此和孩子，父母坚持努力(trying)做到最好。13.A考查形容词辨析。家里除了作者的母就是作者和兄弟，他们是家里小的(it一辈。14.B考查动词辨析。后句指出最重要的是们都在一起，那么本句中所提到的物质性的东西那么 是不重要(mattered)的。15.C考查动词辨析。家里的和睦气氛是父母创造(created)的。