23选词填空（基础提升题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共16题）.docx

23选词填空-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编一.选词填空(共16小题)1. (2021浦东新区二模)A. symbol B.exists C. careful with D. usually E. connected withIn addition, the price of gold depends on the fact that it is rare.Gold (1) in many placesthroughout the world, but it is not easy to find. People (2) have towork veryhard toget even tiny amounts of the precious metal. Since people wantto get more,thepriceof goldis always increasing.Finally, gold is expensive because people think it is a (3) of wealth. We still value it for many of the same reasons that gold has been (4) wealth and power in the history.2. (2021浦东新区二模)A. heavy B shape C be used to D. electricity E. flexiblePeople have treasured gold for thousands of years. What makes gold so expensive? There are some important reasons.First, it is very (1) . It can be made into thin sheets without cracks (裂痕). These sheets can (2) decorate artworks or buildings. Second, it has an attractive yellow color and reflects light well, so it's a perfect material for jewelry. Third, it keeps its (3) and color for a long time, which means that gold objects can pass from generation to generation and become more expensive over time. Fourth, (4) can pass through gold very well, so we can often find gold inside some electrical appliances.3. (2021浦东新区模拟)A.greet B.local C. warmly D.seriously E. shakesAkuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana (力口纳).The sun there shines all the time. The (1) people are very friendly and hospitable (好客的).Now let's have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed (2) into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will (3) the visitors from right to left. And the host (4) only with his right hand because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean. 4.(2021徐汇区二模)A. danger B. possible C. emergency D. ambulance E processHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer driven driverless第1页共17页(2) A.考查形容词。结合句意，对于一个与以英语为母语的人建立友谊的语言学习者来说，能够听 懂笑话是很困难的。结合选词，判断空格处词义为渴望，应选A。(3)D.考查动词原形。could为情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合句意，我总感到幽默是一个我用于不能 的天花板，结合选词，判断空格处词义为冲破，break through意为冲破，应选D。(4) E.考查名词。same为形容词，后跟名词，结合句意，当我和说英语的本地人讲话时我永远不能在相 同的，结合选词，判断空格处词义为水平，应选E。6. (2021金山区二模)A. looked at B. confused C. warmly D. grew up E. sharingDear Ms. Librarian,I don，t know if you still remember me. Perhaps you don，t. After all, I am only one of the many people, at one time or another, that you have helped.I don，t remember your face as clearly as I wish I could, but I do remember how you (1) A me. I was nine years old and standing at your desk, not for a book but for hope, for a path forward.I remember that you smiled at me (2) C . I just felt I was safe staying with you.You were always there - a kind, supportive adult. When I asked you a question, you would do your best to patiently answer it. When I felt (3) B because life seemed to be harder than I had imagined it could be, I would go to you. You would always calm me down by (4) E your love for books with me. You would always help me find a way out.【解答】(1) A考查短语。根据I do remember how youme,结合选项，可知是指：我确实记得你是如 何看着我的。时态是一般现在时，主语you接动词原形。应选A.(2) C考查短语。根据后一句I just felt I was safe staying with you我只是觉得和你在一起很安 全，可知此处是指：我记得你对我温暖地微笑。应选C.(3) B 考查形容词。根据 life seemed to be harder than I had imagined it could be 生活似乎比我 想象的要艰难，推出我感到困惑。应选B.(4) E 考查动词。根据 You would always calm me down by sharing your love for books with me, 可知，是指：你总是通过和我提供你对书籍的热爱来让我平静下来。by doing sth通过做某事。应选E.7. (2021金山 IX二模)A. offered B. medicine C. lucky D. the others E. additionI don，t know how to thank you enough, but I'll try. Thank you for letting me understand第10页共17页 that books can be like (1) B , Thank you for knowing that sometimes, people come to you not for books at all. You are not just a librarian. You are also a carer, a social worker, a teacher, among the many other roles you have served in your time.How (2) C I was to meet you! It's you who completely changed my life. I am grateful for all the help you have (3) A.On behalf of the little girl I was and all (4) D like me for whom you have provided a book - and hope, thank you.【解答】(1) B考查名词。根据books can be like-,结合选项，可知是指书就像药一样，应选B.(2) C考查形容词。根据HowI was to meet you!结合语境，满是感激之情。可知此处是指：遇到你我 是多么的幸运啊！应选C.(3) A考查动词。根据I am grateful for all the help you have-,可知我很感激你给我提供的所有 帮助，应选A.(4) D 考查代词。根据 On behalf of the little girl I was and alllike me,可知是指:我代表 我曾经的小女孩，也代表所有像我一样的人。应选D.8. (2021普陀区二模)A. seldom B. independent C. various I), quite E. responsibleHousework has traditionally been thought as parents，work. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be (1) E for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything (2) D right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Children will never become (3) B, unless they believe they can succeed.My daughter's teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect score, she (4) A laughed at them. She would point out what they had mastered and what they had missed.【解答】(1) E 考查形容词。根据 It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to befor housework,可知是指：对于几乎每个家庭的父母来说，教他们的孩子负责家务是 很困难的。应选E.(2) D 考查副i司。根据 If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. 可矢口是指： 如果 你给你的孩子一个他们永远不能把事情做得很好印象。然后他们会认为自己不适合或不能的人。应选D.(3) B考查形容词。根据上一句，可知是指对孩子错误的教育方式。推出此处是指：孩子永远不会独立， 应选B.(4) A 考查副词。根据上句 My daughter's teacher made every child in her class feel special 我女儿的老师让她班上的每个孩子都觉得自己很特别，可知此处是指：当学生得到的分数低于总分值时，她第11页共17页几乎不嘲笑他们。应选A.9. (2021普陀区二模)A. process B. achieve C.director D. praise E. completeYou can use the same way to evaluate (评价)your child，s work at home. Don't always scold (训 斥)or give lots of (1) D instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn，t done. If your child can (2) B a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a (3) A of trying an failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and (4) E success at last. Don，t talk over their heads or talk down to them.【解答】(1) D考查名词。根据scold (训斥)or give lots of,可知。r前后是选择关系，意思是训斥 或者给予很多表扬，应选D.(2) B考查动词。根据promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad容许他周日去旅行或者 和爸爸一起打球，可知：如果你的孩子能完成困难的任务，那么容许他周日去旅行或者和爸爸一起打球。 应选B.(3) A考查名词。根据Learning is aof trying an failing ,可知学习是尝试失败的过程，应选 A.(4) E 考查形容词。根据 they will learn faster and complete success at last,可知是指：他们会 学得更快，最终获得完全的成功。应选E.10. (2021闵行区二模)A. types B. connected C. invented D. impression E. each otherCard games have been around for a long long time. And, like many things, they were first (1) C in China!The first known card game dates back to the 9 century during the Tang Dynasty. Playing cards were first seen in Europe in the 14th century, These days, card games are enjoyed all around the world. Many different (2) A of cards have been created. These are used to play countless kinds games.Card games continue to be very popular for several reasons. Unlike most electronic games, they bring people face to face. They allow people to enjoy being together with (3) E as they play. Card games can be played anytime, anywhere. They need no special equipment or electricity and they needn，t be (4) B to the internet. Cards need very little space, and starting a game is easy and simple. Best of all, they allow friendly and fun competition.【解答】(1) C 考查动词。根据后文 The first known card game dates back to the 9 century during the Tang Dynasty第一个的纸牌游戏可以追溯到9世纪的唐朝，可知此处是指它们最初在中国被创造， 应选C.第12页共17页(2) A考查名词。根据Many differentof cards,可知是指很多不同类型的纸牌,应选A.(3) E 考查短语。根据 They allow people to enjoy being together withas they play,可知当他 们玩时，它们让人们享受彼此在一起的感觉。each other彼此，应选E.(4) B考查动词。根据they needn't be connected to the internet,可知它们不需要连接到互联网, 应选B.11. (2021静安区二模)Real - Life Marvel (漫威)HeroesA.feed B. characters C.horrible D. afford E.neighbourhoodMarveT s Hero Project is a show about teens and tweens with big hearts and big ideas. They're determined to make the world a better place. Let，s meet two of these young superheroes on the show - - and their comic book (1) B .Surprising AustinAustin，s superhuman comic book hero has the power to create a rain shower to irrigate ( 灌 :既) thirsty crops. Austin doesn，t command the weather in real life, of course. But he does have a history of growing gardens - and helping his community. When Austin was younger, he didn，t always have enough to eat. His family found it hard to (2) D food and clothes. And stores didn，t sell a lot of fresh foods. Austin found a creative way to solve the problem. He planted some dried beans he had in his cupboard. Later, he added other crops. Soon he had a thriving garden ful 1 of fruits and veggies. Austin wasn，t satisfied to just (3) A his own family, though. So he started a big (4) E garden that brought in a healthy harvest for the whole community. Now his mission has grown. He，s dedicated to ending world hunger.【先军答】(1) B 考查名词。根据 Let's meet two of these young superheroes on the show - - and their comic book-,可知是指：让我们来认识一下剧中的两位年轻超级英雄- -以及他们在漫画书中的角色。 应选B.(2) D 考查动词。根据前一句 When Austin was younger, he didn，t always have enough to eat,奥斯 丁年轻的时候，他总是吃不饱。可知，他的家人发现很难买得起衣食。应选D.(3) A 考查动词。根据 Austin wasn't satisfied to just feed his own family, though,可知是指: 不过，奥斯汀并不满足于只养活自己的家人。应选A.(4) E 考查形容词。根据 So he started a big neighbourhood garden that brought in a healthy harvest for the whole community,可知是指：所以他建了了一个大的社区花园，为整个社区带来了健康的收成。 应选E.12. (2021杨浦区二模)A. solution B. reduces C. products D. adult E. releasesThe secret to protecting our environment might just be hidden in your teacher，s coffee cup!Whether it's a a wake - up cup or an afternoon cup in a coffee shop, at times it seems that the (1) adult wor 1 d runs on coffee!This creates a lot of waste. After they've been used to 第13页共17页make the coffee, the grounds often get thrown away. As it rots(腐烂)，it(2) releases a greenhouse gas.Two Scottish businessmen think they have a (3) solution .Their company is developing a way to recycle this waste into an oil which could replace palm oil. Palm oil is used in many different foods and (4) products . It's made from the fruit of palm trees and is thought to be efficient. This means that it's quite easy to make a lot of palm oil quickly.【解答】(1) D.考查名词。根据语境有时似乎 的世界都在喝咖啡！ ，考虑选择名词adult,意为成年人，故答案为Do(2) E.考查动词。根据语境咖啡渣被用来煮咖啡后，常常会被扔掉。当它腐烂时，会 温室气体,考虑选择动词releases,意为释放出，故答案为E。(3) A.考查名词。根据语境两个苏格兰商人认为他们有一个，考虑选择名词solution,意为解决方案，故答案为Ao(4)C.考查名词。根据语境棕稠油用于许多不同的食品和:考虑选择名词products,意为产品， 故答案为Co(2021杨浦区二模)A. room B. include C. responsible D. for the time being E. sooneror laterHowever, many people believe it is( 1) responsible for the deforestation of the rainforest, as large areas are being burnt to create (2) room for these palm trees. This is destroying the habitat of many endangered animals, such as the orangutans and tigers.The two businessmen hope (3) sooner or later they will be able to collect waste coffee grounds from cafes and restaurants and extract the oil from them to use instead of palm oil. The business could even win a prize! It's been put forward as part of a competition for business ideas to improve the world. Other ideas competing for the prize (4) include a plan to make plastic biodegradable (可生物降解的)and new technology to help care for bees.【解答】(1) C.考查形容词。根据语境然而，许多人认为它对雨林的砍是,由空前的系动词is考 虑选择形容词responsible作表语，意为负有责任的，故答案为C。(2) A.考查名词。根据语境大面积的燃烧为这些棕植1树创造了:考虑选择名词room,意为空间， 为不可数名词，故答案为Ao(3) E.考查短语。根据语境这两位商人希望他们 能从咖啡馆和餐馆收集废弃的咖啡渣，考虑选择短语sooner or later,意为迟早，故答案为E。(4) B.考查动词。根据语境其他竞争该奖的想法 一项使塑料可生物降解的计划，和帮助照顾蜜蜂的新技术，因本句缺谓语，考虑选择动词include,意为包括，故答案为Bo第14页共17页13. (2021黄浦区二模)(A)A. consider B. familiar C. common D. serious E. seemsPhone calls are no longer the everyday habit they once were. The development of digital technologies over the past twenty years means it's now more (1) C to talk by sending messages. You might not make frequent phone calls. As with anything, the less (2) B you are with a certain task, the more likely you will have problems with it.Speaking on the telephone ( 3 ) E more challenging than other forms of communication. Social media, email and texts give you time to (4) A what you want to say. You have space to think about what people might really mean and what your answer is going to be.(B)A. information B. shape C. practice D. connected E. popularAlthough the phone might not be your preferred or most (5) E choice of communication, it's still necessary to learn how to make a phone call. Having conversations on the phone can strengthen relationships. Hearing a friend，s voice can help you to feel more(6) D thansimply seeing their words appear on a screen. Sometimes the phone is the quickest way to get the (7) A you need - when you start working, it could also be essential. However, it takes a little bit of (8) C to feel a lot more confident.【解答】(1) C.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，过去二十年数字技术的开展意味着现在更常见的是通 过发送消息来交谈。common常见的；普遍的。应选C.(2) B.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，就像任何事情一样，你对某项任务越不熟悉，你就越有可能 出现问题。familiar熟悉的。应选B.(3) E.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是， 交流看上去比其他形式的交流更具挑战性。seems是seem 的第三人称单数，意思是看上去。应选E.(4)A.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，社交媒体、电子邮件和文本给时间，让你思考写什么内容。consider 思考。应选A。(5) E.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，尽管 可能是你更加喜欢或最受欢迎的交流方式。popular 受欢迎的。应选E.(6) D.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，听到朋友的声音可能让你觉得比仅仅在屏幕上看到他们的留 言更加亲近。connected有联系的。应选D.(7)A.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，有时 是你需要获取信息的最快速的方式。information信息。 应选A.(8) C.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，然而，这需要经过一点练习才能让人感觉更加自信。practice 第15页共17页是不可数名词，意思是实践；练习。应选C.一十.选词填空(共2小题) 15. (2021青浦区二模)A. symbol B. cleaner C.link D. friendly E. anotherColors are often connected to the feelings we have. Many expressions in English (1) C colors and emotions. For example, the color green.Green can be a (2) A for many things.In other words, it can represent many different ideas, qualities, or objects in our lives. One of these is money. For example, a greenback is a common expression for a dollar bill . because it is green. Here is (3) E example： green represents environmental causes. So, if a company goes green, they probably have changed to (4) B technology to produce their products. Green is also a sign of a beginner. If someone is green to a job or activity, they are new to it. So if I'm green at cooking. I'm probably not very good at it.【解答】(1) C.考查动词。句意英语中的许多表达把颜色和情感。根据上一句Colors are often connected to the feelings we have.颜色往往与我们的感情有关。及所给单词提示可知，应该是连 接"link。应选:Co(2) A.考查名词。句意绿色是许多事物的根据下一句In other words, it can represent many dif