精品解析：2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

鄂州市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题学校:考生姓名:准考证号:考前须知:1.本试题卷共8页，总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4 .非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝考试顺利第一局部听力局部一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题，总分值25分） 第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）1. A. It's windy.B. Its black.C. It s round.2. A. Five meters.B. Five yuan.C. Five minutes.3. A. Its new.B. It's Kate's.C. It's on your sofa.4. A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I can.5. A. Near the lake.B. By car.C. At7： 00.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；610小题每题1分,1120小题每题L5分，总分值20分）听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6 . How long is the trip?A. For three hours.B. For four hours.C. For five hours.7 . What will the man do on the plane?A. Have a rest.B. Talk with friends.C. Read some books.【28题详解】细节理解题。根据图表可知，有90%的学生每天使用互联网。应选A。(Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform (站台),saying goodbye to each other.)Li Lin: Tell Mum and Dad I'll miss them.Til miss you all.Li Wei: And we'll miss you, too.Li Lin: See you at the Spring Festival.Li Wei: Take care. Bye!(Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat,)Li Lin: Excuse me, sir. Tm afraid you're sitting in my seat.Elderly man: Tm sorry, young man. What did you say? I can't hear very well.Li Lin: You've taken the wrong seat.Elderly man: Really? Let me look at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isn't it?(The ticket officer arrives.)Ticket officer: Tickets, please. Please have your tickets ready.Elderly man: Excuse me, is this Seat 12A?Ticket officer: Yes, it is. Let's have a look at your ticket. Oh, I see the problem. This is Seat 12A, but you should bein Car 9. This is Car 8.Elderly man: Oh, how stupid of me! I'd better go and find Car 9.(The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags.)Li Lin: Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. Til take your seat in Car 9.Elderly man: Well, thafs very good of you. Thank you.Ticket officer: Yes, thank you, young man.29. Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?B. They are on the train.D. They are in a car.B. She is Li Lin's friend.D. He is Li Lin's classmate.A. They are at home.C. They are at the railway station.30. Who is Li Wei?A. She is Li Lin's sister.C. He is Li Lin's father.31. Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lin's seat?A. Because he did not buy a ticket.B. Because he thinks it is his seat.C. Because he is too tired to move.D. Because he cannot find his seat.32. What does Li Lin decide to do?B. Ask the ticket officer for help.D. Get off the train.A. Take the seat from the elderly man.C. Change seats with the elderly man.【答案】29.C30. A 31. B 32. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了李林在火车上因为找座位而发生的一件小事，表达出李林是一个善良、热心的人。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据"(Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform (站台),saying goodbye to each other.) 和"Li L% gets on the train and looks for his se。/."可知,他们在火车站。应选 C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tell Mum and Dad11 miss them.Ill miss you all.”可推知，李薇是李林的姐姐。应选Ao【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Really? Let me look at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isn't it?"可 知，老人坐在李林的座位上，是因为他认为那是他的座位。应选B。32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. Til take your seat in Car 9."可知，李林决定和老人换 座位。应选C。CIn my opinion, China's "Double Reduction Policy （"双减"政策）aimed at easing （减轻）education- related pressure on parents and children is effective. Now take my home as an example to show how it works.“Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!,? my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo!For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in （睡懒觉）.Then at 9 o'clock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class （辅 导班）,we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, "Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?”Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition" is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It's their way of complaining about my laziness.Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful.33. What is the aim of the "Double Reduction” Policy?A. To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.B. To make parents stay with their children at weekends.C. To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.D. To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.34. What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning?A. They travelled to the countryside.B. They went camping.C. They went to the zoo.D. They went to a tutoring class.35. When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are.A. tiredB. sadC. happyD. surprisedWhich of the following is NOT true?A. The writer's elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.B. The "Double Reduction Policy is effective.C. The writer's children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.D. Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the “Double Reduction Policy.36. What might be the writer's attitude （态度）toward the Policy?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Doubtful.D. Unsure.【答案】33.A34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述中国的“双减”政策对父母和孩子的影响。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“China's 'Double Reduction5 Policy aimed at easing education-related pressure on parents and children is effective”可知，中国“双减”政策的目的是为了减轻父母和孩子与教育有关的压力。故 选Ao【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“，Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!' my two daughters shoutedtogether one recent Saturday morning.”可知，在最近的周六，作者和孩子去了动物园。应选Co 【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段"But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this”可知，辅导班的课取消之后，孩子们很开心。应选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weekends are more tiring now for parents”可知，现 周末对于父母来说更累T o D选项表述错误。应选D。37题详解】态度观点题。根据最后一段力 think they are good for kids"及"childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorfbl”可知，作者认为这个政策对孩子是有好处的，对于"双减”政策是支 持的态度。应选A。第二节（共8小题；每题2分，总分值16分）D根据文段内容，给每个文段选择一个最合适的标题。其中有一项为多余选项。37. Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.38. What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These "pets" might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don't lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.39. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.A. Enjoying pets at hotelsAssistants needed in pet hospitalsB. Robots for petsSmaller pets【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述宠物医院需要助手，在未来机器宠物的出现以及酒店提供宠物给客人的服务。【38题详解】根据"Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals”现在宠物医院非常繁荣，忙碌的宠物医院需要关爱动物的人在那里工作。可知，这一段与宠物医 院需要助手有关。标题“Assistants needed in pet hospitals”符合。应选B。【39题详解】根据"What about a robot for a pet"及"Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs”可矢口，这段与机器宠 物有关。标题“Robots for pets”符合。应选Co【40题详解】根据"One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests”可知,讲述酒店为客 人提供猫。根据"It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel”可知，讲述在未来，在酒店可以预订宠物。标题“Enjoying pets at hotels”符合。应选A。E阅读以下材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。What's the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route （贸易路线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea （地中海）.The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.In the past, the road started in Chang'an （now Xi'an） and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also canned porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.40. How long was the Silk Road in the past?41. The Silk Road got its name because traders to other places along this road.42. What does the underlined word “traders“ mean in Chinese?43. Across the Silk Road,and in both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.44. What is the passage mainly about?【答案】41. About 6500 kilometers.42. carried silk 43.商人（D，languages .cultures44. The history of the Silk Road.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史。41题详解】根据"In the past.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.”可知过去丝绸之路长约 6500公里，横跨世界的四分之一。故填About 6500 kilometers.【42题详解】根据"The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. ”可知丝绸之路得名于19世纪，因为中国丝绸很有名，商人们把它运到了这条 路的其他地方。故填carried silk。43题详解】根据"Because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road."可知 traders 应指 人， 再根据"Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.”可推出其意思为“商人”，故填：商人。【44题详解】根据"Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.”可知许多其他国家的艺术和科学跨越丝绸之路来到中国。就这样，语言和文 化相互影响。故填languages； cultureso【45题详解】通读全文可知，文章主要描述了丝绸之路的历史，故填The history of the Silk Road.五、短文填空（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode （条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on 46 （product） packaging （夕卜包装）.In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old.In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer 47 (come) up with a code (代码)that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system (系统),the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many 48 (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to 49 (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy.Actually, a barcode is 50 (real) a simple idea: show each product's information in different numbers (just like the ID card number) , then 51 (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描)over six billion times every day and used by two 52 (million) companies.What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, 53 (it) price, production date. It can also help stores always 54 (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes55(leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way. 【答案】46. product47. came 48. companies49. record 50. really51. includemillion52. its 54. know#to know55. left【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了条形码的创造使用所带来的便利。【46题详解】句意：你可能已经看过产品包装上的黑白条码。product”产品' 此处表示“产品外包装”，用结构“product packaging”，名词作定语。故填product。【47题详解】句意：1971年，一位名叫George Laurer的IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。come up with“想出”，根据力n 1971”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。【48题详解】句意：该系统从1973年开始被许多公司使用。many后加可数名词复数companies“公司”。故填 companies o【49题详解】句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，耗费大量时间和精力。record“记录”，had to do sth.“不得不做某 事”。故填recordo【50题详解】句意：实际上，条码其实是一个很简单的想法：用不同的数字显示每个产品的信息。real”真的、此处表示 强调用副词really。故填really。51题详解】句意：然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据“showthen”可知此处表述动词的顺承，形式应一致，此处用动词原形include“包括"。故填include。【52题详解】句意:今天，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被200万家公司使用。million“百万”前有具体数字，应用单数形式。故填milliono53题详解】句意：产品的来源、价格、生产日期空格后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的"。故填its。【54题详解】句意：它还可以帮助商店始终了解他们的产品。know“知道”，help sb. （to） do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填（to） knowo【55题详解】句意：它将被记录下来，以便店主知道货架上还剩下九个盒子。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，此处 “boxes”和“eave剩下”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填left。六、书面表达（总分值15分）56.义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计到达15万词以上。请你就“How to Read Widely”（如何广泛阅读）为题，谈谈你的看法。写作要点：1. Why is reading widely useful to you?2. How do you usually read?3. What's your advice?写作要求：1 .文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。2 .文章必须包括所有写作要点。3,词数80左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）How to Read WidelyIt's useful for us to read widely.【答案】例文How to Read WidelyIt's useful for us to read widely. It helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects and it also develops our logical thinking and opens up a new world for us.I often choose what I am interested in to read, such as history books, story books and on so. I often borrow books from the library. And if I love the book very much, I will buy it and read it again and again.So I think we can choose the books that we are interested in and spare some time every day to read. I believe it will benefit us.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文以“How to Read Widely”为题，根据题干中提示的问题进行写作，可适当增加细 节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段主要讲述广泛阅读的好处；第二段讲 述自己是如何阅读的；第三段讲述自己的建议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清 楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. What's the matter with the man?A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough.9. When did the problem start?A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday afternoon.10. What advice does the woman give the man?A. He should take some medicine.B He should lie down and rest.C. He should drink much water.听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. How many reading lessons does Jack have every week?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.12. Why does Jack like O. Henry best?A. Because he is very humorous.B. Because his stories are very moving.C. Because his stories usually have unexpected results.听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a school.14. What color does the girl want?A. Purple. B. Pink. C. Black.15.