2022届西安市铁一高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the villagethe hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. whenC. that D. whichJapan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis undercontrol, butspread of radiation has raised concernsabout the safety of the nuclear energy.A. a; the B. the; /C. /; theD. a; /一Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I'll chooseA. the former one B. the latter oneC. either of them D. neither of themWhether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained； people are still looking for otherpossible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversial D. contradictory1. How would you like your tea?A. Veryquickly B. Asitcomes,pleaseC. Verymuch D. Idon9tliketeaThere is a wideof reference books to be found, soyou look for some material needed, you can turnto me.A. kind; the last timeB. sort; every timeC. variety; next time D type; the moment2. Citizens areto exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people's rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at ease D. at liberty3. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pagesA. turningB turnedC. being turned D. having turned I have been working for more than 30 years! Pm going to retire next month.Really? You don't look a day 40!2、A. traditionalB. uniqueC.naturalD.famous3、A. carriedB. reflectedC.introducedD.transformed4、A. colourB speedC.sourceD.amount5、A. sent outB. switched offC.given awayD.turned down6、A. resourcesB. animalsC.farmlandD.space7、A. rebuildB. expandC.improveD.remove8、A. bringB. leaveC.saveD.cost9、A. hardlyB easilyC.frequentlyD.normally10n A. moneyB. homeC.contactD.power11、A. travellingB. appearingC.workingD.signaling12、A. additionalB. specialC-brightDcolourful13、 A. sizeB. importanceC.positionDfunction14> A. pick upB. take upC.hold upD.light up15、A. reliableB. visibleC.availableD.testable16、A. thereforeB. howeverC.otherwiseD.moreover17、A. populationB. educationC.evolutionD.conflict18、A. drawbackB. breakthroughsC.technologyD.economy19、 A. doubtB. concludeC.worryD.agree20> A. disturbanceB. destructionC.satisfactionD.discussion第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)What 1. (be) English for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and 2, (learn) lists of wordsthe 3, (long) the lists, the better. Thafs wrong. Many students know hundreds of grammar rules,红 they can't speak correctly or 5. (fluent). They are afraid of making mistakes. English is the working language. It is widely(speak) and used in the world. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of global culture. You can listen to English songs 7 the radio 8 use English to communicate with people around the world trough the Item. With so many people 红(communicate) in English every day, 10, will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We voluntarily participated in an activity organized by our school in Saturday> We got together at the Goodwill Square and handed out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the significance of environmental protection> The leaflets soon attract the attention of the public > Some of us also delivered a public speech to tell people some knowledges about how to protect the environment、 They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way、 This activity was offered us a chance to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it、 I think someone should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it、13第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）你校正在开展创建和谐校园系列活动，其中包括“做文明学生，创和谐校园”英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点准备一篇演讲稿，参加该活动。1. 文明行为使校园和谐，也是学生高素质的体现。2. 文明行为：讲礼貌，有爱心；维护校园环境，爱护一草一木；勤奋学习，遵守校规.注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：文明行为civilized behavior参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、1、2、3、4、CCDC 5、B6、C7、D8、C9、A10、D11、A12、A13、B14、D15、B16、C17、B18、C19、B20、B选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,21、1、 C2、C3、B4、B22、1、 A2、D3、C23、1、 B2、D3、C4、C5、A24、1、 A2、B3、D4、C25、1、 D2、B3、C4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A 2、C 3、B 4、D 5、B 6、A 7、D 8、C 9、B 10、D 11、C 12、A 13、C 14、D 15、B 16、A 17、D 18、B 19、C 20> A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. is 2. learninglonger2. butfluently 6 spoken6. on/overor7. communicating10.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第一句in改成on第二句tell改成telling第三句 attract 改成 attracted第四句 knowledges 改成 knowledge第五句 where 改成 how； properly 改成 proper第六句去掉was； but改成and第七句someone改成everyone； take后面加上an第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Good afternoon, teachers and students. I feel honored to make a speech here. The title is HBe a Civilized Student, Construct a Harmonious School".As everybody knows, civilized behaviors are of great importance for us students. They not only show our good qualities but also make ourselves enjoy the harmony of school life, in which we can gain a better result of study.How can we develop civilized behaviors? The first important thing we should do is to be a student with good manners and always ready to help others. Besides, we should keep the school environment clean. Never destroy the plants such as flowers, trees and grass. Most importantly, we should remember hard working and obeying the school rules make up the most necessary civilized behaviors.Thafs all. Thank you!A. overB. byC. withD. for8. The book is now out of print,it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. but9. Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libyaan even worse humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedWu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whose D whom10. Jane's pale face suggested that sheill and her parents suggested that shea medical exam.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; had11. Due to large investment in housing, many cities canthe flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of theirlife.A. give rise to B. make way for C. take part inD. keep pace withIf you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last12. The Chinese people are hopeful for2019 will bring for their families and the country.A. howB. whichC. what De that13. New energy-sharing projectsin dozens of cities across the country to fuel China's sharing economy inthe next few years.A. are to carry outB. are being carried outC. were carried out D. will have been carried out14. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made littleuseB. goodC. differenceD. result19 After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter tosurvive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what20. Rent usuallyup in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A. will goB. goeshas gone D. went第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called "Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing , because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart" children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child s first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic background and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the child s development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the "Headstart” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.1、What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program ?A. The large number of poor families.B. The disapproval from children. C The late start of the program.D. The long period of time.2、What do we know about the "Missouri" program ?A. It focused on the childrens first school teachers.B. It helped the children return to the same home.C. It made the children improved in many aspects.D. It gave the parents advice on their development.3、According to the passage, what is likely to influence childrens performance ?A. The number of family members.B. The parent-child communication.C. The intelligence of their parents.D. The teacher-student relationship.4、How does the author develop the passage ?A. By listing figures.C. By giving examples.B By making comparisons.D. By drawing conclusions.22. （8 分） Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25 % on rooms at selectDisney Resort hotels. Valid for stays most nights from May 28 through August 31. Book through July 14 this year.Seeking a new adventure at Walt Disney World Resort? Be among the first to visit PandoraThe World of Avatar.This new land is set to open on May 27 at Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park. Experience its grandnessand the great pleasure that lies within all 4 parkswhen you create a vacation package by adding theme park tickets to this room offer.This special offer is valid for the Disney Resort hotels listed below. View the chart for a breakdown of savings within each Resort category.Summer Expedition OfferResort CategoryResort SavingsSelect Disney Delux（豪华的）Villa Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Deluxe Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Moderate Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Value Resort HotelsSave up to 25%The number of rooms allocated （分配）for this offer is limited, Savings based on the non-discounted price of thesame room. Length of stay requirements may apply. Moderate and Deluxe suites may be available at a less discount.To book by phone, call （407）939-1852 and speak with a personal vacation advisor or call your travel agent.Important DetailsAdditional per adult charges may apply if more than 2 adults per room at Disney Value, Moderate and DeluxeResorts.Guests under age 18 must have parent or guardian permission to call,1、When can a visitor book a discounted hotel?A. On July 14.B On July 30.C. On August 31.D. On October 1.2、What can we learn about Pandora?A. It is a shooting place for Avatar.B. It is dangerous to visit alone.C. It can be visited before May 27.D. It belongs to Animal Kingdom theme park.3、What should a visitor aged 15 do to book a discounted room?A. Come on the spot.B. Book on his own.C. Turn to his parent.D. Choose to book online.23. （8 分） Tiny microbes（微生物）are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone（石灰石），with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi（霉菌）and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with COzfrom the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees' leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation（重新造林）projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada,Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies(FET) scheme.Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said:uBy taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improvi