上海市北2022年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of stages.A. intermediate B. liberalC. overall D. demanding1. 一Did you pass your driving test?一Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldn't driveB. couldn't have drivenC. won't drive D. wouldn't have driven2. What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. may D. mustMany of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so it's only natural that we want to learn something usefulour efforts.A. in view of B. in response toC. in parallel with D. in return for3. Fd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _that he probably wasn't.A. agreedB. reportedC. explainedD. decided4. - Who is dancing to music in the next room?-the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are7 What I like about Harvard is there's the old classical look-there are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. howDid Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone8. After a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class >Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology > They would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper> First,mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises> Second,mobile devices can make classes more interested so students will be more willing to learn > Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper,and which will be good for the environment> Please take my suggestion into consider、 Looking forward to you reply > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）成语是中国文化的重要组成局部，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，你的外 国笔友Peter对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写封邮件，介绍成语相关内容： 1、成语的特点；2、学习成语的益处；3、自己学习成语的感受和体会。Dear Peter,I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms.Yours sincerelyLihua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、B4、D5、D6、A7、C8、A9、B10、C11、D12、A13、A14、B15、D16、C17、A18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、B4、A22、 1、 C2、D3、A4、D2、C3、D 24、 1、 B2、C 3、D25、When it's five o'clock,people leave their office.The length of the workday,for many workers,is defined by time. They leave when the clock tells them they*re done.These days,the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches,but on cell-phones and computers.That may be a bad thing,particularly at work.New research shows on that clock-based work schedules hinder morale and creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours.For example: a meeting from 9 a.m. to 10 am，research from 10 a.m.to noon,etc.On the other hand,task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish.They work down the list,each task starts when the previous task is completed.lt is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What,theii9are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier,they had participints organize different activities-from project planning,holiday shopping,to yoga-by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “clock time" vs "task timen.They found clock timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.Task timers are happier and more creative,but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening,and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture.Smart companies,they believe,will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office,but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time.While most people will still probably need,and be,to some extent9clock-timers,task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.Ifll make those tasks easier,and the task-doers will be happier.4、What does the author think of time displayed everywhere?A. It makes everybody aware of time.B. It is a convenience for work and life.C. It may have a negative effect on creative work.D. It clearly indicates the fast pace of modern life.5、 What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers ?A. They seize opportunities as they come up.B. They always get their work done in time.C. They have more control over their lives.D. They tend to be more productive.6、What do the researchers say about today's business culture?A. It does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.B. It does not attach enough importance to task-based practice.C. It places more emphasis on work efficiency than on workers5 lives.D. It aims to bring employees* potential and creativity into full play.7、What do the researchers suggest?A. Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.B. It is important to keep a balance between work and life.C. Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.D. A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C5、A6、B7、C8、B9、D10、CH、A12、A13、B 14、C15、D16、B17、C18、A19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. it2. be damaged3 to placeliving4. repairedto5. isdaily6. scratcheswhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、lift一 lifting2、as和result之间加awould 一 will3、 proper 一 properlyeftkiency 一 efficient6、that - whether/if7、 interested 一 interesting8、删去 and 或 which>it9、 consider>consideration10 youyour第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture. The benefits of learning them can be listed as follows.First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing.As far as Pm concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms. Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.I sincerely hope you can learn them well.Yours,Li Huacontinue in parts of the country on Monday.A. breaking off B. calling off C. leaving off D. putting off. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A. acted B. committed C. performed D. completedOnce he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he10. Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D sent out11. It's hard for elderly people to see convenience a smart phone can bring to us.A. what B. which C. whose D. howI keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when12. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buyBetty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she's better now.A. Oh, thafs kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, Tm glad to hear thatD. It's my pleasure13. If you come to our village, Pll show you around.A. will B. shall C. mustD. shouldThe world is not always we wish it to be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where14. Molly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC otherwise D. somewhat15. It is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）The snowy owl （雪鹦）is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance （only the male）, with a rounded head, and black bilk While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes （条纹）and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its Wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of USA. Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as "the Arctic Owl" or "the Great White Owl”. The reason for this bird's adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage （伪装）in the “white“ of its Arctic habitat.The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night.In What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph?A. It is a bird with pure white feathers.B. It is a bird which is big and heavy.C. It has a white appearance with black spots. D. The female owl is whiter than the male one. 2、Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle? A. Thanks to its living areas. B. Because of its special feathers.C. As a result of its clever mind. D. Owing to its strong wings.3、What does the underlined expression "track down" mean?A. chase B. findC. attract D. recognize4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The brief introduction of the snowy owl.B. The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world.C. The snowy owl is first classifled by Carolus Linnaeus.D The difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.22.（8 分） The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutese He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a yean A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase'They are one skill away from great wealth/*There is an old saying that goes, HJob means“ just over broke H. And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers,* live within their means”. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach, “How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's?" almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, nSo if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonald makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious: McDonald's is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.1> The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show thatA.he has a sharp sense of hearingB.he is ready to help othersC.he is just one of the talented peopleD.he knows little about car repairing2、The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “A.spend more than they can affordB.do in their own wayC.live in their own circleD.live within what they earn3、Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A. They lack financial intelligence.B.Theydon't work hard enough.C. They don" make full use of their talents. D. They have no specialized skills.4、The main purpose of the author is to tell us A. how young people can find a satisfactory job B. what schools should teach studentsC. how McDonald's makes much money. D. why so many talented people are poor23.（8 分） Located in Times Square and the Broadway theatre district, this hotel offers free coffee, tea and hotchocolate. Continental breakfast is provided. A flatscreen satellite TV with HBO is included in every room at Econo Lodge Times Square. A safety deposit box and a desk are provided, and free local and long distance calls to the US and Canada are offered.The 50th Street underground station is 3 blocks from the Econo Lodge Times Square. Rockefeller Center and the Museum of Modern Art are a 5-minute walk from the hotel.Hell's Kitchen is a great choice for travellers interested in sightseeing, shopping and theatre. This is our guests favourite part of New York, according to independent reviews.This property is also rated for the best value in New York! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other properties in this city.We speak your language!Most popular facilities: Free WiFi, Parking, Non-smoking rooms, Facilities for disabled guests, Daily maid service. Good to knowAddress: 302 West 47th Street, Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY 10036, USA reservationseconolo