陕西省西安市西安电子科技大附中2021-2022学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged1. - Which of these digital cameras do you like best?- They are both expensive and of little use.A. NoneB. Neither C. Nothing D. No oneIt was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.A. when; which B. that; when C. when; that D. that; whichI quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feelA. challengedB. challengingC. to be challenged D. having challenged2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a attitude.A. changeable B. stable C. movable D. flexibleIf you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get for me.A. oneB. itC this D. that3. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize inLiterature?A. the one B. one C. thoseD. onesThe number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise infemale breadwinners.A. if B. asC. because D. though4. In fact, most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.A. handle B. solve C. follow D. suffer2、A. getB. takeC. carryD. throw3、A. otherwiseB. anyhowC. insteadD. actually4、A. settledB. pushedC. storedD. stuck4 、 A. teacherB. employerC. directorD. adviser A. purposeB. encouragementC. achievementD. victory5 、A. wentB. metC. workedD. stayed8、 A. visitB. continueC. attendD. prepare9、A. seriousB. fortunateC. carefulD. responsible10 A. careerB. dutyC. positionD. part11、 A. learningB. judgingC. obeyingD. imagining12 A. patientlyB. eagerlyC. successfuIIyD. skillfully13、 A. upsetB. frightenedC. guiltyD. ashamed14、A. looked upB went upB. took upC. showed up15 A. believeB. protectC. treatD. receive16> A. spiritB. intentionC. actionD. attempt17、A. mustB. wouldC. mightD. should18、 A. AtB. DuringC. OnD. With19、A. worthlessB. thoughtlessC. hopelessD. helpless20> A. challengingB. differentC. dangerousD. strange第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）McDonald's China changed its business name,and consumers aren't lovin* it. Chinese media reportedL Wednesday evening that McDonald's Chinese business changed its company's name from Maidanglao, a loose transliteration of the English name, to Jingongmen, or Golden Arches, on Oct. 12.2. the fast food chain promised its fans on its Weibo microblog that stores in Chinawill still bear the old name,3 < new name was immediately laughed at by net users for sounding unsophisticated （不复杂 的）.Picking a Chinese name can be difficult for foreign brands.US home-sharing companyAirbnb earlier this year chose 'Aibiying' or "welcome each other with love' for its Chinese operations, but the namewas4, （bad）received for being difficult to pronounce. Lastmonth, NBA team Dallas Mavericks asked5, fans to come up with a new Chinese namebecause the current xiaoniu is a mistranslation,6. （mean） little cows.'McDonald's opened its first restaurant in China in 1990,and the brand, closely （associate） with a Western lifestyle, took off. Long lines formed whenever a new location opened.8,in recent years the fast food chain9. （struggle） to maintain its growth trend in China as more prosperous, health-conscious consumers seek alternative dining 10. （option）.Around this period, there was discussion for a new logo for McDonald's, and design consultant Louis Cheskin convinced the company to maintain its branding with the arches. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一）,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, I sat in comforts in my grandparents9 house, enjoying the rain outside the window or the cartoon film Tom and Jerry with my grandfather> Eat one of my grandmother's fresh, tasty pies, I see a monkey suddenly swing onto the bars on our door、My grandfather encouraged me offer it my pie; it gentle accepted the gift、Through the window, his new friend stared with an interest at the TV、 The curious monkey, my grandfather, and I watched the rest of Tom and Jerry's adventure together, astonishing at the harmony what exists between humans and animals in our world、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是英国的Mike,你的朋友李华打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青 睐。请你根据以下要点给对方写一封回信：1 .语言是道硬门槛；.适应能力很重要；2 .兴趣爱好被看重；.要有社会责任感。注意：1 .词数100左右；.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter.Yours,Mike参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、C4、A5、D6、A7、A8、B9、D10、A11、C12、C13、D14、A15、C16、C17、C18、A19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C 3、C4、B5、A22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B23、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C24、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 D2、A3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、CH、A12、B13、A 14、D15、C16、A17、D18、B19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. on. Although/ Though2. thebadly3. itsmeaning4. associatedHowever5. has struggled/has been strugglingoptions第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 comforts 一 comfort2、 or 一and3、Eat Eating4、see一saw5、offer 前加 to6、 gentle >gentlyhis 一my8、去掉anastonishing 一astonished9、 what -that/which第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Li Hua,I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses. Besides, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. Whafs more, your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with success. Last but not least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed.This is some of my advice, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck.Yours,Mike10. One should accomplish tasks instead of always tuning to others for help.A. independentlyB. activelyC. skillfully D. voluntarily11. With your brother's help, Fve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him.A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answerThe doctor's treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A. repeated B. returned C. recoveredD. reminded_! Somebody has broken the vase!一Don't look at me.A. Come onB. Hi,thereC. Thank goodness D. Dear me12. These new books are a very welcome to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audienceThey are smiling. There much trouble solving the problem.A. couldn't beB. mustn't beC. can't have been D. mustn't have been16 The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them.A. between B. in C. across D. over一I'm going to order chicken and salad. What about you?-.ril have the same.A. rm afraid not B. It*s up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsAs you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War H had adifferent experience.A. will findB. foundC. had found D. have found17. Fil have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D. being completed18. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you weUI look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What for D. Why worry第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） The most typical definition of success is “the accomplishment of an aim or purpose“ or what most of us have heard: "the attainment of popularity or profit." But is Success really deflned by purposes or profit?After graduating from high school, my family advised me to aim to build a successful career. My options were narrowed down to becoming a doctor or choosing a field in engineering. So I graduated with a chemical engineering degree. I was advised to aim for graduate studies, and in less than two years, I had a highly specialized degree in plastics engineering from one of the most reputable universities in the U.S. Then I found a corporate job, performed well in the organization, climbed up the ladder, and made a bigger pay cheque with every new title. My proud parents told my story to the rest of the family and friends as a “success” story.No matter where we live in the world, we all have our own versions of success. Our families take pride in telling the world how successful we are in our profession, and often the only measure of that success becomes the financial wealth we accumulate. In a world where everything is reflected by numbers the likes on Facebook, the number of views on YouTube, etc. every aspect of our life is being taken over by numbers. We are conditioned to believe that the stronger your financial standing, the higher you rank on the success chart. But remember the words, "aim" or "purpose J in the definition of success. Altruistic figures such as Mother Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. also lived successful lives but had selfless concern over the well-being of others. While the rest of the world focused on accumulating wealth, they focused on giving, doing, and creating for everyone else.Wealth alone never will be the measure of success. Think beyond profits. No promotion or pay raise I ever received in my professional career was because of my deep desire to obtain a better title or higher pay; instead, it was based on the excellence I created in the experience our customers had with the organization.1、What do you know about the author?A. He has lived up to his family's expectations.B. He asks his parents for advice on everything.C. He doesn't like his job though he is well paid.D. He wanted to be a doctor but became a chemical engineer.2、What's the common awareness of success around the world?A Social connections.B. Contributions to society.C. The accumulation of financial wealth.D. The accomplishment of personal dreams.3、What does the underlined word Altruistic59 in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Of abundant wealth.B . Of few achievements.C. Devoted to others' welfare.D. Focused on personal well-being.4、What inspiration can be drawn from the author's working experience?A. Change jobs frequently for higher pay.B. Aim at providing quality service at work.C. Take every chance to get promotion.D. Focus on making profits from the customers.5 Whafs the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To explore the true meaning of success.B. To express his inner voices to his parents.C. To acknowledge the help he has received in his life.D. To share his personal experience for others' reference.22. （8 分）When her classmates were having a good time, Molly sat at the picnic table alone. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didn't want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess （休,息）to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself- a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery （行贿）was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.wHere, Fil pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldn't have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a tap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D. ” She handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.“I shouldn't keep this," Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. don't want Molly to think Ionly went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. She's my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week? Molly.1、According to the author, Molly .A felt awkward at being teasedB. had no energy to make friendsC. ignored the jokes from other kidsD. desired to be accepted by other kids2、What distinguished Brianna from other kids?A. Her kindness. B. Her honesty.C. Her clown talent. D. Her cooperation.3、How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?A. Excited. B. Confused.C Worried. D. Satisfied.4、Why did Brianna return the D-buck to the author?A. She was afraid of losing it one day.B. She expected a pure friendship with Molly.C. She felt nervous at being bribed by a teacher.D. She found it worth nothing outside the school.23. (8 分) On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties she'd throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. thought, this kid has nothing J Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. "I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids," Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallas's 42-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 30 more homeless kids in attendance. uThat first party was better than I could have ever imag