天津河北区2022年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So it's time toA. burn the midnight oil B. push the limitsC. go with the flow D. call it a day1. As a child, I was to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays oftenask for their children's opinions.A. demanded B. hoped C. forbiddenD. requiredSmell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up withIf these new measures don't work, weUl have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on2. . The government is to the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.A. adapt B. exposeC. exploit D. attach3. 一The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7pm?一All right. I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home.A. will be waiting for B. will wait for C. have been waiting for D. am waiting forIf you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approachable B. accessibleC. available D. convenientAs economy is declining, jobs to the young, continue to be scarce.A. available B. convenientC. comfortable D. valuable4. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A. that B. what C. that that D. what whatWill you require anything else?Yes, Ilike a whisky.A. will B. shall C. should D. mightHe started school the same day as I did and to it like a duck to water.19、 A. diverseB. sameC. individualD. apparentA. no difference B. an effectC. an apologyD. a difference第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）For you,the “Clear and Bright” day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday 一 the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students L more than the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms.But the UNESCO has recognized the importance of the 24 solar terms. This ancient system that Chinese people have used to keep track of the time of year 2.（add） to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov 30.For starters, you may have heard your mom say: “The sanfu days are almost over. The heat won't be here for long." The sanfu days are a period of time that 3 （fall） in summer, somewhere 4, Minor Heat （in July） and Autumn Equinox （in September）. The coldest days, or the sanjiu days, are similar. They cover the 27 days 5. （follow） Winter Solstice.In some places, solar terms guide people's lives through special foods, 6, （culture） events and healthy living tips. For example, people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings on the day of Winter Solstice. And on Start of Autumn, some people treat 7. to a big feast, especially of meat, something they call “putting on autumn weight”, or tieqiubiao.But no matter 8. differently people celebrate the 24 solar terms, they have been here for a long time and could last forever.According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun, unlike many other examples of intangible cultural heritage - Peking Opera and Chinese Zhusuan, for example - the solar terms are neither regional （地域的）nor a type of art or skill. Instead, the system is a philosophy of time, 9, applies to everything. And this means they are 10, （likely） to die out.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的间用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多假设（从第11处起）不计分。As a small children in primary school, I enjoyed sport very much> I could play freely > Move on to high school markeda big change in this respect、I was no longer encouraging to play with friends at a break、Instead, I sat and chatted, or if I particular wanted to learn I studied > As a teenager, I became more aware about what other people thought of me or how I looked > Sport became something I have to do to stay healthy and pass my PE test> The fun element had takenaway from it> Last year, I practiced yoga, that has helped me change my attitude towards sport>第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （ 25分）假如你是明德中学高一学生李华,请你给你的外教J.C写一封信,邀请他担任科技读书节（Science Technologyand Reading Festival ）英语海报设计大赛的评委，信件内容包括：1 .介绍大赛的相关信息（如目的，主题等）；.告知对方评选活动的时间以及地点；2 .说明发出邀请的原因，并询问对方意向。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear J.C,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、D5、C 6、A7、C8、A9、D 10、C11、B12、B13、A14、D15、B16、D17、D18、A19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 BA2、 CD22、 exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band.,0- .B 选项.Sticky Fingers.23、 1、 D2、A3、A4、B24、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D25、 1、 B2、D3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C 3、D4、A5、D6、D7、A8、C9、B10、C11、C12、B13、C14、B15、A16、A17、B18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. muchwas added2. fallsbetween3. followingcultural4. themselveshow5. whichunlikely第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As a small children m pnmaiy school, I enjoyed spotx very much. I could play freely. Move on to high schoolchildMovingmarked a big change m this respect. I was no longer encouraging to play with friends at Kbreak. Instead I satencouragedand chatted, or if I particular wanted to learn I studied. As a teenager, I became more auyare about what otherparticularlypeople thought of me or_ how 1 looked Sport became something I have to do to stay healthy and pass my PEtest The fun element had taken away from it Last year, I practiced yoga, that has helped me change my28、been attitude towards sport.which第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear J.C,I am writing to invite you to act as the judge of English poster design of Science Technology and Reading Festival.The competition whose topic is "love science, pursue knowledge and develop oneself is to cultivate students healthy interests ,encourage students to pursue knowledge, love science and care about society.As we all know, you have a lot of experience in teaching different subjects, innovation and research. That is the reason why I invite you to be the judge. The activity is going to start at 8am on June 28th ,2019 in our school hall. It will last 2 hours. I would like to know whether you are willing to be the judge.I am looking forward to you early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. appealedB. tookC. catered D. saw12. I forgot to register for the courses. Tm one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_You can't do anything about that.A. Take your time.B. Poor you!C. So what? D. No way!13. Ifs natural that I didn't recognize her immediately I saw her., it's almost 5 years since we met last.A. After allB. In addition C. Whafs moreD. In particularAfter I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in September 2010.A. a; the B.不填；the C. the; the D.不填；不填All children should get access to a high-quality education their race, zip code or family income.A. depending onB. regardless ofC. due to D. apart from14. - Which driver was to blame?-Why,! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. either D. neither15. Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I. I go and visit her.A. didn't know; am going to B. hadn't known; wouldC haven,t known; will D. didn9t know; will16. -I feel cold.I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. ShouldIt's hard for elderly people to see convenience a smart phone can bring to us.A. what B. which C. whose D. howPhysically challenged as Jack was, he did not himself to his fate.A. resist B. reserve C. resign D. rescue第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation （适度）一that's one "standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular （心血管的）disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.A 2017 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over 55 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and thafs about the age when heart problems begin to occur.Also, a 2018 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per week-equal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UKincreases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.Another 2018 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 6% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potential reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame （发炎）一a driving force behind cancer.1> Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 55?A. It helps them live longer than men.B. It reduces the chance of some heart problems.C. It destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.D. It helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.2、What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Drinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.B. Solid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.C. The lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.D. Seven standard drinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.3、Who will be at a lower risk according to the 2018 study?A. Consistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.B. Unstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.C. Consistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.D. Unstable drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.4、Which can be the best title for the text?A. Moderate drinking habits benefit the heart.B. Moderate drinking weakens our immune systems.C. Moderate drinking can prevent cancer.D. Moderate drinking does more harm than good to health.22. (8 分)Where to Dine on a Budget With Kids in London?Where to dine on a budget with kids? These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly. Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican CentreEurope's largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refueling at the Barbican Kitchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ordering a main meal. Sticky Fingers, KensingtonSticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock n9roll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kid's menu(for under 12s) is just £7.95 for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the “Monday Madness99 promotion for up to 50% off all main courses for adults. Don't leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band. Jamie's Italina, Various LocationsTop British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids cat free” promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only £6.50 for a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at £11.95. Vauxhall City Farm CafeCombine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at Vauxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse, pigs, goats and camels, Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Cafe which serves affordable sandwiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around £2.1、What are you expected to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen?A. Eat light food.B. Order a main meal.C. Enjoy art and entertainments.D. Develop an appetite for paintings.2、Which restaurant can attract music fans?A Jamie's Ttalian.B. Sticky Fingers.C. Barbican Kitchen.D. Vauxhall City Farm Cafe3、How are both Jamie's Italian and Vauxhall City Farm Cafe wallet-friendly?A. They both offer kids free food.B. They both do promotions regularly.C. They both serve adults at a bargain price.D. They both make a small change for kids meal.23. （8 分） About six months ago, I was working in a job where I sat at a computer in an office for 50 or so hours each week. My best friend, Dusty, also sat in an office at a computer all day. We often talked about what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a computer all day long. I ended up leaving my job, and so did Dusty. Neither one of us are sitting in an office all day. Last week, Dusty came to my home and declared, uFm going to travel.”Of course, traveling is exciting. It's getting to experience new things, getting to be a slightly different version of ourselves, but I think the point is more about the mindset（心态）that it allows for than the actual reality that comes with it. Waking up every day with a sense of excitement for the unknown. Approaching each interaction during the day with a sense of wonder. Not thinking about yesterday or tomorrow, and just about whatever right in front you.However, the thing is, we don't need to be in transit to be able to approach our days this way. It is possible for me to be living my normal life and be excited for the unknown of the day. I meet new people and do new things every day. Yes, they might be in Santa Monica, a few blocks from my apartment, but what's the difference between a new person here and new person in Australia?I read an Alan Watts qu