山西省朔州2022年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1. Without our team's great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldn't be B. won" be C. wouldn't have been D. won9t have been2. Sally likes going to school she has got many good friends there.A. or B. because C. unlessD. so3. In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputation B. enjoymentC. appreciation D. entertainment4. Due to a terrible flu that on, many students don't show up to school today.A. goes B. was goingC. is going D. has gone5. Why didn't you try to finish the composition?一 I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. untilB. whenC. after D. before6. The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A. previous B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible7. For the final of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC. distance D. path8. -"I don't understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.It's obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D. as9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical,the fortunes of Cao's own family.A. mirrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirror10. I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but I always fall behind?B. how comeA. how aboutLinda's father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, that made her very excited. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Linda couldn't stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so the man didn't scold her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind for ever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left him happily. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.你是李华，日前报名参与社会团体BenefiTEAM组织的7月3日暑期一日实践活动，收到了活动计划如下：时间：地点：活动：9： 00-11： 30上海火车站为来沪旅客提供帮助信息时间：地点：活动：13:0016:00华山医院协助病人电子挂号(electronic registration)考虑自己的实际，给该活动的组织者王老师写信，如你觉得该活动计划有可修改之处，提出你的修改意见并阐述理 由；如无，提出你对有效实施该计划的建议并阐述理由。参考答案第一局部(共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分)1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、CBCCD 6、B7、A8、A9、C10、B11、D12、B13、D14、B15、B16、A17、C18、C19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B23、 1、 B2、 C3、 D24、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D25、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C5、D6、C7、D8、A9、B10、A11、B12、C13、D14、A15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20> B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine10. suddenly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Linda's father bought her the new bike （he day before yesterday t .at made her very excited. awhichThen she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a n）an getting close to her, Linda couldn't stop it Seeingand as a result, she knocked cnlo the num. Being very kind, the man didn' t $coid her at all.into/down/overinstead, ;<e told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson dangerousin mind. Linda felt regretful bin ashamed. She promised A keep the lesson in mind for ever.andtoThen, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a whilef he got .em repaired, bentjtLinda was greatly moved. She thanked t）ie man and left him happily.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Miss Wang,I'm Li Hua,a student from Shanghai No.l middle school. I*ve signed up for the one-day practical activity organized by BenefiTEAM on July 3, and I have received the activity plan, which consists of two parts: providing help information for the passengers coming to Shanghai at Shanghai railway station from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m” and helping the patients with electronic registration at Huashan Hospital from 13:00p.m.tol6:00 p.m.I think this activity is very meaningful, but what puzzles me is why not arrange the service to the hospital in the morning and the service to the railway station in the afternoon? Since people usually go to see the doctor in the morning, and the afternoon is usually the peak time for passengers, I think it would be more effective to serve people in need by switching the two. I would appreciate it if you take my advice into consideration.Yours sincerelyLihuaC. what if D. what forProfessor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?I saw him coming, but in a minute, heA. will disappear B. has disappeared C. disappears D. disappeared11. Once you've the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked with12. Why are you so late?一The driver couldn't see clearly because of the fog. , the road was too icy.A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. BesidesSorry to have broken your glass. You didn't mean to, did you?A. No problem B. Forget itC. All right D. Don't say so13. Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boy's camp I worked last summer.A. that B. where C. which D. what Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment be made in cash.A. shall B. needC. will D. can14. Halfway through the chapter I didn't take anything in.A. did I realizeB. had I realizedC. I realized D. I would realize15. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A.to toy with B. toyed withC.toying withD.being toyed with To be a promising student isnot an easy job.Ittakes time.一 I can't agree more. There is no short cut.A.All roads lead to RomeB.Slow but sure winsthe raceC.Practice makes perfectD.Rome was not built in a day16. The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a stable career.A. relativelyB. regularlyC. roughly D. rigidly第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds （化合物）that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols（黄烷醇）.At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugan Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First, buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat J Hartings said,Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali （碱） This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories, 1、Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of A. rich mineralsless sugarB. cocoa flavanolsfewer calories2、What does the underlined word utreaf Un Paragraph 3 mean?A. Something enjoyable.B. A salt-free diet.C. Food paid by others.D. A cure for an illness.3、What can we learn from the text?A. Cocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.B. White chocolate is good for health.C. One can feel free to eat dark chocolate.D. Alkali can affect flavanols' content.4、Whafs the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love for dark chocolate.B. To promote the sales of chocolate.C. To provide facts about dark chocolate.D. To make a distinction among chocolates.22. （8 分）The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory-if there is anything left to remember the Hwise man". But what about our wisdom-will any of it survive us?The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isn't quite dead but dormant（休眠）, ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字）.Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy（遗产）of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesn*t guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If thafs lost, then it can't be recovered.All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone. It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place.1> How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2、What does the underlined phrase nsimilar thingsn in Para. 3 probably refer to?A. Making lost wisdom alive again.B. Rescuing disappearing knowledge.C. Preserving future knowledge.D. Gaining new knowledge.3、How can we make knowledge survive?A. We know a lot about human beings.B. We learn ways to draw conclusions.C. We have a certain cultural continuity.D. We protect the legacy of other humans.4、Whafs mainly talked about in the text?A. Can human beings live on?B. Will our knowledge survive us?C. What will the earth be like in the future?D. How can we protect our culture?23. （8 分）Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn't want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn't want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. "Let's play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. "Pm happy we stayed home tonight It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Roja§. "You're right J said Mrs. Rojas, Ubut I'm bored. Lefs play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. uDance? But I really don't“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. "We're just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we're lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.1、Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?A. They wanted to stay together. B. The weather was so terrible.C. They had a dinner at home. D. They planned to watch a movie.2、 When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were.A. making popcorn B. watching a movieC. playing cards D. dancing to the music3、We can infer from the passage that.A. It was a rainy day in summer B. Mrs. Rojas cooked very wellC. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first D. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife24. （8 分） Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language. Compared with prose （散文）,it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery （意象）,emotion, and imagination. As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly musical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetry”, no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical （格律的）style or “natural” as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfills the demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem. This careful use of language is the most signiHcant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason （石匠）builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth （大卵石壁炉炉床）一each stone or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole. Prose, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is “words in their best order”，and poetry is “the best words in their best order”.The reader's chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic （抑扬格）feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.1、What's the purpose of saying “No rhythm, no poetry" in paragraph 1?A. To show the importance of rhythm in poetry.B. To show rhythm is the most important element.C. To show there is n