山西省祁县2022年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatMy teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good of success in life.A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instanceEfforts will be made to new teaching models to exploit the students9 potentiaLA. accelerate B. innovateC. differentiate D. compile1. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time thesituation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unless D. before2. Their products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and their service arefine.A. features B. shares C. interests D. salesWhen he know the result of today's job interview?一 In a couple of days.A. should B. may C. shall D. mustMore and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC. whose D. what3. We have decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whicheveralmost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A. Weighed B. Weighing C. It weighed D. To weighThe police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed to B. attended to第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people possess their own car、 Some thought it is good to own a car、 First, itfs an convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation, that saves people much time on the trip> It also makes businesses and industries to develop faster、However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give waste gases and pollute the environment around、 Have too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdednessBesides, lacking parking lots are another big problem >As far as I'm concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars> Even if we have cars, we should use it less、62 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，想在毕业实习期间去一家出版社做兼职英语编辑。请你用英文给该出版社的英语主编写 封信。要点如下：1 .写信目的；.自我简介；2 .表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chief Editor,I learned that your press is looking for a part-time English editor.Thanks for reading my letter and I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）D2、C3、B4、D5、B6、C7、C8、C9、B10、A11、C12、D13、A14、B15、C16、D17、B18、B19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 C2、B3、A2、B3、A4、D1、 B2、 AD3、 C1、 A2、A3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 AB2、 CD3、 CC4、 BD5、 AA6、 CA7、 BD8、 DC9、 DB10、 AB第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to callwere shown2. which/thatgently3. ofwhat4. stoppedloved/beloved5. sadnessbringing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people possess their own car.Some thought it is good to own a car. First, it s an convenient, fast and comfortable means ofthinktransportation, that saves people much time on the trip. It also makes businesses and industries whichdevelop faster.However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give A waste gases and pollute the offunvironmunt around. Have too manv cars will have some bad eftects, such as more acadents and Havingcrowdedness. Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problemIsAs far as Tm concerned, we ought to think carefill before buying cars. Even if we have cars, we carefUllvshould use it less.28、them第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Chief Editor,I learned that your press is looking for a part-time English editor.Pm writing to apply for this position.I have a good command of both written and spoken English.BesidesJ have good computer skill,which certainly play an important role in editing. Whafs more J'm good at getting on with others and fond of learning new things. More importantly,! have great patience and a strong sense of responsibility.As we all know,editing is hard work that requires ahigh level of concentration.ThereforeJ believe I am the right person for this job.rd appreciate it if you could give me the chance.And ril try my best to do d good job.Thanks for reading my letter and I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. responded to D. attached toThere are various things on sale, so you can choose interests you.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whatever D. no matter what6. Jack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approachThe success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally, and this policy continues to gostrong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied7. It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who8. Computers can do nothing. But once what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A. to programB. being programmedC. programmed D. having programmed9. This is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. haven't they B. hasn't it C. aren9t they D. isn't itI say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!Are you talking to me? Whoa!A. MustB. Can C. NeedD. ShouldPlease wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been takenChildren who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. which D. that10. should we look down upon the poor.-Tm with you on that.A. By all means B. By any means C. By means of D. By no means第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分）While global warming and ocean acidification driven by pollution cause a real threat to sea creatures, climate change is not the primary driver threatening to cause the extinction （灭绝）of large ocean animals. It is humans that are threatening large sea creatures primarily by hunting and fishing them.Researchers findings reflect a phenomenon experienced by ancient land ecosystems （生态系统）These losses in the ocean are paralleling what humans did to land animals some 50,000 to 10,000 years ago, when we wiped out around half of the big-bodied mammals on Earth, like mammoths, mastodons, saber-tooth cats and the like.The increasing threat to large groups of sea animals is a recent phenomenon. The researchers made this discovery by comparing characteristics of nearly 2,500 extinct sea vertebrates and mollusks alongside others currently in danger of extinction. They found that smaller sea animals were a little more likely than large ones to be killed off during five previous mass extinction events-the most recent of which was associated with a small planefs strike some 65 million years ago.What was surprising to the researchers was that they did not see a similar kind of pattern in any of the previous mass extinction events that they studied.The study shows that a sixth mass extinction, which may already be underway, could kill off larger-bodied animals while leaving smaller ones behind. That could have a terrible long-term impactSuch removal of the largest animals from the modern oceans, which never happened in the history of animal life, may disturb the order of ecosystems for millions of years even at levels of taxonomic loss far below those of previous mass extinctions.This news should serve as a wake-up call for humans to fundamentally change the way they manage the oceans. That is to say, it is a warning of what will happen if we don't get our act together.Limiting industrialization of the oceans may be necessary to give threatened animals time and space to recover. Most whaling has been banned since the 1980s. We have brought gray whales back from the edge of extinction and blue whales are coming back too.The researchers point out that cutting back on carbon emissions （排放）will also be necessary to slow extinctions.1、Paragraph 2 is intended to tell us thatboth land animals and sea animals die out because of humansA. big-bodied animals were killed as they were threat to humanshumans tended to kill animals on land instead of those in seasB. humans have been main killers of animals for a very long time2、What can we learn from the researcher studies about animal extinction?A. It is easier for sea creatures to go extinct than land ones.B. The patterns of sea animal mass extinction are irregular.C. Humans were responsible for all those extinctions.D. Small-bodied creatures produce their young more easily.3、Which does the passage suggest is the most important in stopping sea animal extinction?A. To completely ban people from hunting them.B. To fully realize the urgency of protecting them.C. To unconditionally release kss CO2 into the air.D. To reasonably keep control of the trade in them.22. (8 分) When it comes to gifts, it's not easy to shop for someone when you're not sure what they're into. Thankfully, Crate and BarreFs sister store the modern, fancy version CB2 has a gift collection that is just as beautiful as it is practical. They're known for their modern designs. We've edited a list of some of our favorite gift ideas from CB2 so you'll know just what to get.Galactic Jewelry Box ($21)This jewelry box is not only a place to store your jewels, but it looks like one itself. Designed by UK-based Seascape Curiosities, the jewelry box brings deep space to your room. Open storage space lined with light grey cotton velvet holds most-precious possessions/9 CB2 statese The best part? It's under $25.Flamingo Catchall ($29.95)Designed by the British fashion designer Matthew Williamson, this flamingo catchall is a pop of color in every room and offers a secure place to store some of your favorite rings, earrings, or little items. Not only is it an awesome addition to just about any home, it's also a great conversation starter at dinner parties.Heritage Navy Leather Activity Ball ($49)It's a great gift for the man in your life who loves sports. Crafted with design and function in mind, handmade activity ball (think of it as a smaller basketball) stands up to years of play and even gets better looking with age. It's a super addition to any bookshelf.Black Nickel Cocktail Shaker ($24.95)This cocktail shaker starts off with a smoky black finish and fades into grey. It's fashionable, functional, and above all easy to clean.1、Which of the following gifts would you like to choose if your brother loves football?A. Galactic Jewelry Box. B. Flamingo Catchall.C. Heritage Navy Leather Activity Ball. D. Black Nickel Cocktail Shaker.2、What can we learn about the four gifts?A. Galactic Jewelry Box is easy to clean.B. Flamingo Catchall can inspire people to start a topic.C. Made by hand, Leather Activity Ball is fragile.D. Black Nickel Cocktail Shaker is the cheapest.3、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise gifts from CB2. B. To explain the functions of gifts.C. To sell products created by CB2. D. To strike a deal on fashion design.23. （8 分） A dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world's most productive long distance traveler - flying thousands of miles over oceans as it migrates from continent to continent - according to a newly published research.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Apparently - somehow - these insects are traveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding （繁殖）with each other, and creating a common worldwide gene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. uThese dragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. uThey are following the weather/9 says Daniel Troast, who analyzed the DNA samples in Ware's lab. "They're going from India where it's dry season to Africa where it's wet season, and apparently they do it once a year.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip, which she calls a “kind of suicide?9 The species depends on it. While many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes. 1、What proves Pantala flavescens are the world's longest-distance flyers?A. Scientists have tracked the dragonfly across the world.B. There are many Pantala flavescens in various continents.C. The same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.D. Pantala flavescens in different continents have similar genes.2、What helps Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?A. Their special body shape.B. Their ability to use wind.C. Their small and light body.D. Their large and strong wings.3、What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to reproduce?A. Damp weather. B. Enough sunshine.C. Dry environment. D. Warm nests.4、What does the underlined word “it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The weather. B. The insect.C. The wind. D. The trip.24. （8 分）Parents complain that children outgrow their clothes so fast that it costs a fortune （ £ 12, 000 on average per year）, going through seven different sizes in the space of their first two years. There could now be a solution： a new high-tech fabric （织物）that expands as the wearer grows.Ryan Yasin, who is studying for a master's degree at the London Royal College of Art, came up with the idea after purchasing clothes for his newborn nephew, only to find the baby had outgrown them by the time they arrived. In addition to the expense Yasin was also concerned about the environmental influence. The process of making and distributing just 1 kilogram9 or 2. 2
