陕西省渭南市临渭区2021-2022学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, hefor New York to attend a press conference.B. just leftA. was just leavingC. just leaves D. had just left1. Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow2. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A. that B. what C. that that D. what whatThe farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD. extremelyI appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be givenMr, White, do you have anything?一No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A. type B. typed C. to type D. to be typed How did you like John's exhibition of paintings last weekend?To tell you the truth, his paintings didn't me much.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur toThe Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. markedblood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GivenC. To give D. Give3. We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubts D. promises4. 一May I use your new dictionary?It* s over there.launch they called Sentiments to Heaven.“Each camper wrote one thing they wished they could 15 with their departed （去世的）loved one on their 16 J Mom-said. Children living with physical disabilities are also 17 at Cherry Ridge. Recently, a student in a wheelchair smiled ear-to-ear as he led the farm's mini horses around.for years toMom's vision 18 children, ensuring the lessons she learned on the farm will be 19come. I know my grandpa would be 201、A.goodB. real C. differentD. instant2、run out B. come backC. goby D. pay off3、A.farm B. school C.town D. country4、A.imaginedB. avoidedC. enjoyedD. missed5、A.developedB. dividedC. lookedD. bumped6、A.unableconfusedC. giftedD. annoyed7、happyB.curiousC. determinedD. hurt8、courseprogramC. game D. product9、A.bornB. readyC.foundD. grown10、A.illnessB. troubleC. lossD.failure11、A.momB. dad C.husbandD.child12、A.betterB. worse C. easierD.stranger13、A.learning B. thinking C. relaxingD. grieving14、A.Trainings B. Activities C. Methods D. Rules15、A.shareB. agree C. playD. provideA.paintingB. balloon C. door D. book17、A.reliableB.upset C. cautious D. welcome18、A.protectsB.challenges C. inspires D. questions19、A.abandonedB. changed C. preserved D. recognized20、A.worriedB.proud C. thankfulD surprised第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）He*s an old cobbler（修鞋匠）with a shop in a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he told me, "I haven't time. Take them to L other fellow on the main street.0Just looking at his bench 2. （load） with tools and pieces of leather, I knew the craftsman（手艺人）was ratherX（skill）.uNo, "I replied, "the other fellow can't do it well.”“The fellow he mentioned is one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys?9They work 4_ （careless）and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap （鞋带）. you might as well just threw away the pair. The reason5. I wanted to have my shoes repaired in the shop is that the man works very carefully.The man 6. （have）me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said “Come back tomorrow.”I was about to leave7< he took a pair of soft leather8（boot）off a shelf.“See what I can do? ”he said with pride. "Only three 9. us in Paris can do this kind of work.”The cobber was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty hat, his funny accent and, above all, his pride in his craft.In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatestlO, （satisfy）from pride a job well done. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday afternoon my friends, Xiao Ming, and I went skating on the lake> As soon as we got here, we began to skate happily、 Suddenly, I noticed something usuak The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care of, the ice broke but he slipped into the water、 I had no choice but cry for help> After hearing my cry, a young man rushed over, jumped into the lake and tried my best to swim towards Xiao Ming, that was straggling in the cold water、 At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without say anything、 We were all deeply moved by what he have done、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友彼得询问刚刚结束的第35届潍坊国际风筝节的情况，请你给他回复一封电 子邮件，要点如下：1 .时间：4月16日至21日，吸引了成千上万国内外游客；.活动内容：万人放飞风筝，风筝设计大赛等：2 .参赛人员：来自35个国家和地区的117支风筝代表队；.目的：保护传统文化，广交各国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,I know from your letter that you are eager to learn about the 35th Weifang International Kite Festival.I expect you will come and enjoy the festival next year. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、ACDDCDDBDBACDCBBAB BB第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A22、 1、 D2、B3、D4、A23、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 A2、C3、B4、D5、B6、A259、 D1、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 DD2、 AC3、 AC4、 DB5、 AC6、 BA7、 DB8、 AB9、 DC10、 CB第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. the2. loaded 3. skilled/skillful4. carelesslywhy5. hadwhen6. boots 9. of10. satisfaction第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Yesterday afternoon my frignds, Xiao Xfing, and I went skating on thu lake As soon as we got here, we began friendthereto skate happily. Suddenly, I noticed something usual The moment I warned Xiao hng to take care ef, the ice broke unusual去掉 ofbut he slipped into the water I had no choice but A cry for help. After hearing my cry, a young man rushed over, andtojumped into the lake and tried my best to swim towards Xiao Xfmg, that was straggling in thu cold water At last, hiswhoXiao Ming was saved but the young man left without $av anything We were all deeply moved by what he have saymghad28、done.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Peter,I know from your letter that you are eager to learn about the 33rd Weifang International Kite Festival. Now let me tell you. The Kite Festival lasted 6 days, from April 16th to 21st, which attracted hundreds of thousands of kite experts, fans and visitors from home and abroad. During the festival, thousands of people had great fun flying kites. Besides, there was a kite designing competition, aimed to choose the most creative maker. 117 teams from 35 countries took part in the kite flying competition. As is known to all, Weifang is famous as the Kite Capital of China. The festival is held yearly to protect the traditional culture and make friends from all over the world.I expect you will come and enjoy the festival next year. Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaA. Feel freeB. Never mind C. My pleasure D. Ifs OKTo fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a ruleA. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be broken D. never to be breaking12. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned13. Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D. being completed14. Whitney Houston's sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A. as B. that C. which D. where一Alice, why aren't you at work today?I a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. gave D. was givenThe company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. that D. what15. He started school the same day as I did and to it like a duck to water.A. appealedB. tookC. catered D. saw16. While watching television,.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the door D. the doorbell was ringing17. My mother is always warning me when I go o叫 “Don" get off the bus it is stopping?5A. until B. whileC. before D. after第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like. Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By stakinq plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun.He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move.When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the "sun" again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artiHcial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone （激素）,called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures （成熟）and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day." he said “We're currently testing this idea.” In Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A. To see how sunflowers grow upTo show what sunflowers9 genes are.B. To study why sunflowers track the sun.C. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.2、What does the underlined word "staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. trackingB. finingC. growingD. searching3、What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A. They will produce a number of new genes.B. They will grow faster than usual.C. They won't swing back though set free.D. They won't grow well.4、What is the advantage of sunflowers5 dance to the sun?A. They attract more insects. B. They save more energy.C. They mature more rapidly. D. They produce more flowers.22. （8 分）If you're DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your ownsolar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power.Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regardingleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once you've bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells.You'll need to drill holes m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙铁)to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter(转换器)that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternating current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.1、What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?A. It is easy. B. It is necessary.C. It is common. D. It is worthwhile.2、Whafs the first step of building your own solar panel?A. Master the advanced knowledge of science.B. Buy individual solar cells.C. Prepare the backing for your panel.D. Drill holes in the wooden board.3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?A. To produce more power.B. To pass through the wooden board easily.C. To attach cells to the backing tightly.D. To substitute damaged cells easily.4、What can be inferred from the text?A. People with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.B. A functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.C. How to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.D. A wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.23. （8 分） “Be afraid. Be very afraid/9 says a character in The Fly, a horror film about a man who turns into an enormous insect. It captures the unease and disgust people often feel for the kingdom of cockroaches, Zika-carrying mosquitoes and creepy crawlies of all kinds. Howeveo ecolorists increasingly see the insect world as something to be friqhtened for, not frightened of. In the past two years, scores of scientific studies have suggested that trillions of murmuring, droning, honeybees, butterflies and beetles are dying off. "If all mankind were to disappear”, wrote E.O.Wilson, a respectable entomologist, uthe world would regenerate. If insects were to vanish, the environment would collapse into chaos.”Most of the studies describe decli