陕西省黄陵2021-2022学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The cost of living in big cities steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big cityrace.A. is climbingB. is being climbedC. has been climbing D. has been climbed1. Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what2. 一Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldn't have, but I guess he didn't mean thatA. has saidB. had saidC. said D. was saying Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.A. now that B. as soon asC. every time D. as long as3. Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A. participateB. acknowledgeC. realize D. summarize4. I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it ifThis research has attracted wide coverage and has featured on BBC television's Tomorrow's World.A. message B. information C. media D. dataDid you have difficulty finding Ann'house?Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was giving D. would give5. What has made him in such high spirits recently?9、A.assistedB.encouragedC.defeatedD.played10、A.disapprovedB.earnedC.providedD.imagined11、A.not a bitB.nothing butC.not a littleD.something but12、A.similarB.inferiorC.sensitiveD.different13、A.qualifications B.treatmentC.supportsD.opportunities14、A.competedB.appearedC.persistedD.took15、A.leaving outB.bringing aboutC.appealing forD.dealing with16、A.punishedB.struckC.protectedD.terrified17、A.specialB.distinctC.familiarD.obvious18、A.steepB.straightC.delicateD.smooth19、A.investedB.delightedC.comfortableD.flexible20、A.resultB.challengeC.compromiseD.payoff第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A terrible fire began to burn at France's world-famous Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral (巴黎圣母 院)1. the evening of April 15. Flames could be seen rising through the top of the monument. 2. (it) tall, narrow top later fell down. It took 15 hours for 400 French firefighters 3. (put) out the fire. 4. (fortunate), the main stone structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved, but there is little information on the condition of the cathedraFs glass windows and paintings.Notre-Dame 5.(date) back to the 12th century. French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame,6was first published in 1831. Sitting in the center of Paris, along the Seine River, Notre-Dame is one of the world's most famous tourist 7.(site). About 12 million people visit it each year.One man said, "Notre-Dame 8, (destroy) but the soul of France was not.” French President Emmanuel Macron promised that Notre-Dame would be rebuilt and asked for worldwide help repairing it. Many countries offered assistance, because Notre-Dame is part of the 9 (culture) heritage of mankind and 10. symbol for Europe.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin、Therefore, I couldn't understand “real music"、After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cook I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store n There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed> He became my the first guitar teacher> It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful modeR Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day、 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）面对繁重的高中学习任务，高中生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以Taking Part in School Activities 为题，用英文写一篇100词左右的短文，着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度，最后谈谈你的个人看法。很多学生持拥护态度，认为我们不能死读书，参加学校活动可以丰富学校生活，学到实践知识不少学生漠不关心，认为学生的任务就是学习，学生应该充分利用时间学习。注意：1.首段已给出，不计入总词数。2.适当分段，使用恰当的连接词，过渡词句。参考词汇：实践知识 practical knowledge 高考 College Entrance ExaminationTaking Part in School ActivitiesWe had a heated discussion about whether senior high school students should take part in school activities. As for school activities, students mainly hold two views.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C 2、A3、C4、D 5、B 6、D 7、D 8、B 9、A 10、C 11、C 12、A 13、B 14、A 15、A 16、D 17、A 18、A 19、A 20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、Space is where our future is trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets（彗星）and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash （垃 圾）there that scientists are now concerned that if we don't clean it up, we may all be in mortal （致命的）danger. The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning （抛弃）things that no longer served any useful purpose in space. It is estimated （估计）that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk. The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft（飞船）. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide （碰撞）with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.5、 What was the first piece of man-made space trash"?A. A camera.B. A tool kit.C. A fuel tank.D. A broken satellite.6、Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?A. It no longer served any useful purpose.B. It was millions of miles away from the Earth.C. It did not cause any problems.D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.7、Which of the following statements is true about space junk?-It is huge, heavy machines.A. It never changes position.B. It floats slowly around the Earth.C. It may cause problems for space shuttles.8、What has been done about the space trash problem-?A, Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.A. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.B. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.C. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D23、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D24、 1、 C2、C3、A4、C25、 1、 B2、A3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C 2、A3、B4、D5、A6、C7、C8、B9、D10、B11、A12、D13、C14、B15、D16、B17、C18、A19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1, onIts2. to putFortunately3. dateswhich4. siteswas destroyed5. culturala第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、learn-learning2、 Therefore-Howeverat 一from3、 started-start5、allboth6、 thatwhich7、去掉my或the8、time人后加to9、modelmodels10 importantly-important第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Taking part in school activitiesWe had a heated discussion about whether senior high school students should take active part in school activities. As for school activities, students mainly hold two views.Many students are very enthusiastic about school activities because they think that learning from textbooks is not their only task and they should take every chance to get some practical knowledge. Besides, after long hours' study, they can relax themselves by practicing in school activities.However, a large group of students take little interest in them and spend most of their time on study. They believe that they should make full use of time to study and that school activities have nothing to do with their further development.As far as I am concerned, I prefer the first view. On the other hand,we can learn a great deal from other students we meet in activities. Furthermore, modern society requires many qualities of young students, so “book worms" can't keep up with the times.-by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praised B. PraisedC. Having praised D. To praise10. the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A. ExploitingB. Having exploitedC. To exploitD. Exploited11. Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are saferthan small towns.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect ofSome experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for children's development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibition D. expansion12. Like all parents in the world, we want you to grow up in a world is full of love and kindness.A. whereB. thatC. when D. what13. 一Didn't you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I to the nursing home as usual.A. went B. go C. have goneD. had goneThis is a very interesting book. Pll buy it,.A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it cost D. however many it may cost14. As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. work B. worksC. worked D. working15. We'd better discuss everything before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in generalC. on purpose D. on timeLittle about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care16. Enter our prize and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A. drawB. search C. match D. collectionWhat a mess! You're always throwing things aboutDon't be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nineC. off the top of your head D. down in the dumps第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零）,many of these rules concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.Fly on non-stop routesMost accidents occur during the take off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complicated procedures.Choose larger aircraftAlthough small aircrafts have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply （遵守 ） with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing （简报）The information may seem to be repeated, but it's worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you have flown before, it doesn't mean you know everything about the aircraft you're on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.Store things safelyNever put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during the violent movements of air caused by the wind. Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seatedCabin crew always tell you this, but it*s important. You could be seriously injured if the plane hits the violent movement of air unexpectedly. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The reneral rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinksFlight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.1> What isr the general reason for these air safety rules?A. What to do in the event of a crash.B. How to avoid sudden change.C. How to improve safety while you are flying.D. How to avoid injury.2、The underlined phrase "The general rulen in the fifth refers to.A. anything the flight staff tell you to dogeneral safety adviceB. walking around the planepouring hot drinks3、Which of the following is NOT true?A. larger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident.B. Take-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landing.C. Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.D. Seat belts should be worn to protect against sudden change.4、The best title should be.A. The safest way to travel B. Air safety tipsC. Non-stop Routes D. How to take a plane22. （8 分） “At almost any given age, most of us are getting better at some things and worse at others, "Joshua Hartshorne, an MIT cognitive（认知的）science researcher and the lead author of a study looking at how intelligence changes as we age, told Business Insider.His team quizzed thousands of people aged 1090 on their ability to do things like remembering lists of words, recognizing faces, learning names） and doing math.Their results suggest that no matter your age9 there's almost always a new peak on the horizon.The human brain has a remarkable capacity to recognize and identify faces, and scientists are just beginning to learn why.On average, we know that our ability to learn and remember new faces appears to peak shortly after our 30th birthday.Having trouble focusing? The study suggests that our ability to maintain attention improves with age, reaching its peak around age 43.While younger adults may excel in the speed and flexibility of information processing, adults approaching their mid-years may have the greatest capacity to remain focused.Dating is tough.One of the reasons could be that we're generally bad at reading other people's emotions until we reach our late 40s.Thafs according to one component of Hartshorne's study, which involved showing thousands of people images of faces cropped tightly around the