四川省宜宾市叙州区2021-2022学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1. People crowd into cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. which D. where2. Thanks to Chinese people's hard work and wisdom, China has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shaped- It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie?-Yeah, me too. It really.A. costs me an arm and a legB. gets on my nervesC. beats my brains out D. pulls my legs4 一Ken, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, I'm sorry. Fil turn it down right now.1. I hate to say itB. It doesn9t hurt to askC. V m really tired of it D. Pm crazy about it5. -It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.A. can B. must C. shall D. willI was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn't receive.A. it B. one C. that D. the one6. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichIn this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree Jf ever, seen before.A. reallyB. frequentlyC. rarely D. never7. him not to do so, he wouldn't have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuade D. Had I persuaded8. When tension in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.17、A. set B. identify C. develop D. reachA. somewhere B. nowhere C. wherever D. everywhere18、 A. as B. until C. when D. if20、A. all the time B. at times C. at a time D. at one time第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） “USA? Britain? Which country isL （good） to study in?” We often hear such discussion. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.It's true that studying abroad can help students develop!, （they）. Their foreign language skills wiH3. （improve） and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems4, should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time5. （learn） another language.Students must also learn6< （live） without parents9 care and deal with all kinds of things they didn't have to do before, like looking after themselves. There are 7. （report） about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties 8. giving up in the end. When they have to take care 9 themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad 10. （be） very high. But is it worth it?第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many students tend to copy others9 homework while the deadline comes, as is often the case、 But nowadays, more students chose to hire someone to write to homework for them> Therefore, on-line ghostwriting has emerged to meet students9 needs> In our surprise, parents make up a large part in those homework buyer、Too much homework may be main reason for ghostwriting phenomenon> Many students cannot Hnish their homework on time, but they do this to avoid the punishment of their teachers、Beside, poor sense of time makes this too late for students to finish homework before deadline、In my opinion, proper amount of homework and the cultivation of sense of time may help solving this problem> 168 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流工程。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。1 .回顾双方的交流工程（如学习、生活、文艺等方面）；.谈谈收获；2 .表达祝愿。Dear friends,How time flies!Thank you!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、B4、A5、A6、B7、B8、C9、D10、B11、A12、C13、A14、A15、A16、C17、D18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C22、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 B2、C3、C4、D1、 294. B2、 296. C298. D23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、B6、D7、A8、B 9、C10、B11、A12、D13、C14、D15、A16、C17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. better2. themselves3 be improvedthat/which4. learningto live5. reportsand6. ofis第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一节短文改错第一处:while 一 when第二处：chose-choose第三处：删除write后的to第四处:In 一 To第五处：buyer>buyers第六处：main前加the第七处：but一so第八处：Beside-Besides第九处：this>it 第十处：solvingsolve第二节 书面表达(总分值25分)29、 (Version 1)Dear friends,I am Li Hua, president of the Students9 Union. It's my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the United States. During the three-week activities, we surely exchanged our ideas on learning, sports and cultures. One of the highlights was the sports meeting where we competed with each other in the basketball match.The past three weeks witnessed our growth and our friendship. It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us deeply. After the precious exchange activity, we now have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level.Now I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. Wish you all the best.Thank you!(Version 2)Dear friends,How time flies! It has been 2 weeks since we had you stay with us. As chairman of the Student Union, it's my great honor to give a speech here, recalling the sweet and happy moments we spent together.During the past 2 weeks, we have studied in the same classroom and worked out a lot of academic problems. Also, we have put on so many wonderful shows, impressing all the teachers and students. Furthermore, we have been involved in various interesting activities, like learning to make Chinese dumplings, playing British cricket and so on.Undoubtedly, this exchange program is a fruitful success, through which we gain a better understanding of British and Chinese cultures. In addition, our friendship has been greatly strengthened.Hard though it is to say goodbye to friends, I do wish you a safe journey back to England and may our friendship last forever!A. arouses B. arises C. rises D. raises-Hello, -Oh, sorry. I've got the wrong number.A. Dr. Brown's office.B. Who's that speaking?C. Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?7. High-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. over8. All color fades,under the impact of direct sunlight.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriately D. merely9. You look sleepy today._not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having reminded10. My uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. whatSo far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to in the event, withmany more to join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC. participating; expected D. participate; to be expected11. Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?一Oh, I missed it. I wish I my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spend C. have spent D. had spent一 Anything to drink? What about coffee?Er. I think Pll have a cold drink coffee.A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather thanWill you be this evening, Mary?-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager, discussing a plan.A. convenientB. suitableC. available D. efficient12. Every classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher*sdesk.A. equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）Japan is aging faster than any other nation. By the end of this decade, there will be three retirees for every child under 15 and before long, one in six people will be over 80. Its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every year and some people predict that, some time in the next century, the last Japanese person will die. Other countries are encouraging immigration to deal with their demographic woas. But not Japan, which is using different ways to reduce pressure put on health care and social services.The Toto-made toilet, common in Japanese hotels, can push up to help the elderly. Now Toto is working with Daiwa House, Japan's largest house builder, to equip toilets for retirees. These have medical sensors that measure blood sugar levels, the blood pressure and body fat of the user The data is emailed to the local GP through a built-in internet device （装置）.So make sure you eat your greens and stay regular, or the doctor will be in touch.The over-75s account for more than a quarter of the deaths in car accidents on Japanese roads. Toyota is working with Professor Kawashima, who developed brain training games for Nintendo, to create intelligent cars that monitor brain activity in the elderly. Other technologies could also work to keep elderly drivers cautious.Japan has twice as many pets as it has children. But real animals are difficult to look after as their owners age. Paro is a furry white baby seal robot which responds to petting by moving its tail and opening and closing its eyes. It shows emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger, and has sold well in nursing homes where it is reported to stimulate （刺 激）responses among those with dementia （痴呆）.Japan's Institute of Physical and Chemical Research has developed Riba, a nursing care robot that can lift the elderly out of bed.1、What does the underlined phrase demographic woes” refer to?A. Retirement age. B. Public finance.C. Population problems. D. Employment difficulties.2、Whafs the main function of the toilets for retirees?A. Giving them first aid. B. Monitoring their health.C. Helping them send emails. D. Sending them off the toilet.3、What do we know about the seal robot?A. It is hard to look after. B. It sells well in nurseries.C. It only makes a positive response. D. It is well received in nursing homes.4、How does Japan improve the healthcare for the elderly?A. By advocating companies work together.B. By switching to life-long training classes.C. By developing hi-tech products and services.D. By correcting medical personneFs service attitudes.22. (8 分) You know those nutrition guidelines the government issues every few years? It turns out that following them isnl just good for your health. It's good for the planet, too.“What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the high-impact nations, in general, you can see that, if you follow a nationally recommended diet, despite the fact that these diets don't mention explicitlyor most of them don't explicitly mention-environmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that. So thatfs sort of fairly clear across all the high-income nations.” said Paul Behrens, an environmental scientist at Leiden University in the Netherlands.The food we eat takes a bis toll an the environment. A third of the ice-free land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.However, following dietary guidelines would reduce those impacts, especially in wealthy countries like the US. “Most of the reductions come from meat and dairy, “ which have an outsized impact on land use and pollution, and are a major source of greenhouse gases.(That's partly due to cow farts. Seriously.) Following the suggestions would also mean eating fewer calories, since many people here eat more than they need.Overall, in high-income countries, Behrend team estimates that following the rules could result in as much as a 17 percent reduction in land use, a 21 percent reduction in nutrient pollution, and a 25 percent drop in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Cutting down on how much food we wastewhich is roughly a third in the US-could help even more. The results are in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Of course, people are notoriously bad at following diets. But: "These nationally recommended guidelines do actually have a knock-on effect on other areas of policy making. So if I'm developing a new healthy-eating-for-schools program then that's going to be based off a lot of detail that I get from the nationally recommended guidelines. So while it might not necessarily be the case that people follow directly . they actually are quite influential on the preparation of other advice.”It seems that a smaller environmental footprint and a healthier lifestyle could go hand in hand.1、Which of the following statement will Paul Behrens approve of?A. Following a nationally recommended diet can have similar impacts in different countries.B. Following a nationally recommended diet can do good to our health.C Not all the countries have recommended diets in an explicit manner.D. Some high-income nations don*t mention the diet explicitly for its impacts can be ignored.2、What do the underlined words "takes a big toll on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. shows signs ofB. has a bad effect ontakes full advantage ofD. makes up for3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Food production can lead to about 20 percent of human-caused greenhouse gas with only a third of the ice-free land used.B. It is estimated that following dietary guidelines can lead to decrease in more land use than in nutrient pollution.C. Paul Behrens* new program concerning healthy eating for schools is likely to be based on national nutrition guidelines.D. Some wealthy countries tend to reduce meat and dairy though the other areas of policy making isn't effected much.23. （8 分） Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California Jrvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli（西兰花）or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. nThe memory task was really quite challenging 9said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist （神经