【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案.docx

【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案一、阅读理解1 . 阅读理解 Fast food is any food that is quick , convenient and usually inexpensive . Vending(出售)machines are probably the most common places to find fast food. It's so popular because for under$5.00 you can usually get a meal. Fast food is not expensive because it is usually made with cheaper food such as high fat meat and high sugar food. There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in it.It's true that fast food is bad for us. If you eat too much fast food over a long period of time, it can lead to health problems.Don't eat too much fast food.(1) Fast food is very expensive.(2) Fast food is usually made with cheaper food.(3) There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in fast food.(4) It*s not true that fast food is bad for us.(5) We should not eat too much fast food.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 1(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】1 .整句句意是快餐食品是非常昂贵的。由短文第一段第一句inexpensive 可知，是廉价的。应选错误。(2)由短文第一段第三行because it is usually made w汕cheaper food.句意是因为它是使用 比拟廉价的食物做的。应选正确。(3)整句句意是在快餐食物里不含有足够多的新鲜水果和蔬菜。有短文第一段最后一句可 以得出，应选正确。(4)阅读理解整句句意快餐食品对我们有害的事情不是真的。根据短文第二段第一句可以 看出不含有not,应选错误。(5)阅读理解整句句意是我们不应该吃太多的快餐食物。根据最后一段可以看出是正确 的，应选正确。【点评】考查同学阅读能力，同学平时要多阅读一些相关的文章，积累词汇。2 .阅读理解 A funny old manMy neighbour is an old man. He is seventytwo years old. He lives with his granddaughter Linda. Every morning, he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch.One day a police car stops outside Linda*s house at twelve o'clock. Two policemen help Linda's grandfather get out. One of them says to Linda, "He lost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help. "Linda is very surprised(奇圣).So she asks her grandfather, "You have been to the park every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way?”The old man smiles and says, 'Tm sorry. I'm too tired today. So I don't want to walkhome.”根据内容回答以下问题(1) Who lives with Linda?(2) When does the old man have lunch every day?(3) How does the old man feel that day?(4) Why does the old man telephone the policeman?【答案】(1) An old man lives with Linda. / Linda*s grandfather lives with her.(5) He has lunch at half past twelve.(6) He feels tired.(7) Because he doesn't want to walk home.【解析】【分析】该短文讲述的是一个滑稽老头的故事。(1)推理判断.题意：谁和琳达住在一起？根据短文第一段中的语句“My neighbour is an old man. He lives with his granddaughter Linda."可知一个老头和琳达住在一起或者说琳达 的祖父和她住在一起。故答案为：An old man lives w汕 Linda. / Linda's grandfather lives with her.(2)细节理解,题意：这个老头每天什么时候吃午餐？根据短文第一段中的语句“Every morning, he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch.”可矢口 他在十二点半吃午餐。故答案为：He has lunch at half past twelve.(3)细节理解.题意：这个老头在那一天感觉怎么样？根据短文末段中的语句力'm too tired today.”可知他感觉很累。故答案为：He feels tired.(4)细节理解.题意：这个老头为什么给警察打 ？第二段中的语句“He lost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help.”和短文末段中的语句“So I don*t want to walk home. ”可知这个老头给警察打 是因为他不想步行回家。故答案为：Because he doesn!t want to walk home.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时要紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 回答。3 .阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务I went to see a film with my friend Kitty y_ The name of the film was S_ . It was a_ a pretty p ， her stepmother(继母)and a handsome prince. We bought the t_from the Internet. The film was very i_ .(1)根据首字母补全单词y S a P t i(2)根据短文内容回答以下问题：What was the film about?(3)根据短文内容回答以下问题：How did they feel about the film?【答案】 (1) yesterday； Snow White； about； princess； tickets； interesting(2) It was about a pretty princess, her stepmother and a handsome prince.(3) They felt interesting. / It was interesting.【解析1【分析】根据句中单词和单词的首字母提示可推知短文的中文为：(昨天)我去 和我的朋友基蒂看了一部电影。这部电影的名字是(白雪公主)。它是(关于)一个美丽的（公主），她的继母和一个一个英俊的（王子）。我们从网上买的（票）。这部电影是 很（有趣的）。（1）昨天的英文是yesterday,白雪公主的英文是Snow White,关于的英文是about,公主 的英文是princess,票的英文是tickets, “有趣的''的英文是interestingo故答案为： yesterday Snow White about ©princess tickets ©interesting（2）问题句意：这部电影是关于什么的？根据短文第三句可知答案为：It was about a pretty princess, her stepmother and a handsome prince. （3）问题句意：他们觉得这电影怎 么样？根据短文末句可知答案为：They felt interesting. / It was interesting.【点评】此题考查根据句中单词和单词的首字母提示推知短文中文的能力和单词的拼写及 能从短文中寻找问题的答案。4 .阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案"X&m C也星。幽幽物珈3abtes ore very heo so/, 'sweets loolc mcxe ottroctiv9so are fruits and vegetables Try eating this. cokx/Hul rainbow of fruits and vegetablesTTbe Heltg Eating Kainbcn%,Cherries, Orangesf BarBroccoli. Blueberries, GrapesA. Three.B. Six.C. Seven.(1) How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have?(2) What makes up(构成)the Healthy Eating Rainbow?A. Vegetables.B. Sweets.C. Fruits and vegetables.(3) What does"attractivemean?A. Healthy.(4)B. Delicious.C. Lovely.can take the place of(代替)cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.A. TomatoesB. MeatC. Strawberry sweets(5) Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow?A. To make people eat fewer(更少的)fruits and vegetables.B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.【答案】(1)B(2) C(3) B(4) A(5) C【解析】【分析】这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。(1 )句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries, Oranges , Bananas , Broccoli, Blueberries, Grapes 等有 6 种，B 选项正确。故答案为：B。(2)句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：Co(3)句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段表达这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选 项是“健康的“，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely"可爱的，意思不合适。只有 delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：Bo(4)句意：可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项 是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为： Ao(5)句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ! You Can Be Healthy Too."(吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。)可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特 性。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选 项回答以下问题。5 .阅读理解根据图片提示完成短文If Alice is not at home, You know where she will be. She always goes to museums, For the wonderful things she can see.She goes to see on the ground floor.She goes to see on the first floor.She goes to see on the second floor.She goes to see on the third floor.She goes to see on the fourth floor.She learns a lot in museums.There is always great joy in her heart.【答案】insects； art； robots； films； history【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她去一楼看。根据图片可知一楼是有关“昆虫 （insects）”的，故答案为：insects（2）句意：她去二楼看。根据图片可知二楼是有关“美术（art） ”的，故答案为：art（3）句意：她去三楼看。根据图片可知三楼是有关“机器人（robots） ”的，故答案 为：robots（4）句意：她去四楼看。根据图片可知四楼是有关“电影（films） ”的，故答案为：films（5）句意：她去五楼看。根据图片可知五楼是有关“历史（history） ”的，故答案为： history【点评】此题考查正确分析图片，正确理解句意和牢固掌握单词的拼写。