2022年护士资格考试必背知识点 .pdf

2016护士资格考试必背知识点1.慢性阻塞性肺疾病?老年人咳、痰、喘慢性支气管炎?进行性呼吸困难+桶状胸+过清音肺气肿?老年患者+咳、痰、喘+桶状胸+过清音+肺功能 COPD?慢性呼吸系统病史右心衰体征肺心病?2.肺炎?青壮年受凉高热湿啰音铁锈色样痰大叶性肺炎?婴幼儿咳、喘呼吸困难体征（鼻翼扇动三凹征）支气管肺炎?发绀鼻扇征(+)、三凹征(+)+两肺可闻及喘鸣音及湿罗音+呼吸快、心率快左心衰?肝大+双下肢水肿右心衰?儿童+阵发性刺激性咳嗽+关节疼支原体肺炎?3.支气管哮喘青少年+过敏性鼻炎+发作性喘憋+满肺哮鸣音支气管哮喘4.肺癌中老年人+吸烟史+刺激性咳嗽（or 痰中带血）+毛刺（边缘不整齐）肺癌5.呼吸衰竭?老年患者+慢性呼吸系统病史紫绀+血气呼吸衰竭?PaO260mmHg 型呼衰?PaO250mmHg 型呼衰?pH7.35 碱中毒文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 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HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9?慢性呼吸系统病史+意识障碍肺性脑病?6.结核病、肺结核、结核性胸膜炎、肠结核?低热、盗汗、乏力、体重下降结核中毒症状?咳嗽、咳痰、咯血+结核中毒症状+抗生素治疗不好转肺结核?胸廓膨隆+气管偏+语颤减弱+叩浊+呼吸音减弱+心界移位+心界叩不清胸腔积液体征?结核中毒症状+胸腔积液体征胸腔积液：结核性胸膜炎可能性大?肺结核病史+心包炎体征结核性心包炎可能性大?心包炎体征：?颈静脉怒张+肝颈静脉回流征阳性+肝大+心音低钝心包积液心尖负性搏动+心脏浊音界不大+心音低钝缩窄性心包炎陈旧结核病灶+膀胱刺激征+肾实质变薄并有破坏泌尿系结核文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 ZK4P7O7I8F9文档编码:CA7Z9Z7H8B2 HG9S2B6K3X2 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