2022年河北省滦南县高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that's it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. where volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. Unless D. While1. How could I lie to her she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. while D. though2. On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever3. Not far from the club was there a garden,owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. which D. that4. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. that D. why5. According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold., scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a whileC. Believe it or not D. To be exact6. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A. /; a B. /; theC. a; a D. the; the7. Mum, I don't think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. how; that18、A. hoped B. found C. heard D. wished 19、A. fast B. terribly C. well D. slowly20、A. realize B. want C. know D. mind第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Friendship is very 1. （importance）, Everyone!, （need） friendship. In all our lives we can't livewithout friendship just as we can't live without air 3, water. Friendship makes us get on well 4, one another to goahead under different 5. （kind） of difficulties in front of us. But 6 （really） friendship is not easy to come by. True friendship must be sincere and be based on7 （understand） each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friendcan always be a good teacher to 8. （we）. By his advice we are persuaded 9. （go） the right way. Therefore ,10. moregreat friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination （拖延症）is now my goal of life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put flnishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）以下三幅图分别是德国青年和中国青年在地铁上的情景，以及中国青年的手机使用内容，请按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容:2 .论述阅读的重要性；（不少于两点）3 .就推广全民阅读，提出你的建议（不少于两点）。1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;4 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；5 .不必写标题。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、 AD BA BA CACCC C BBA C A D A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、C4、B22、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 B2、A3、A23、 1、 C2、D3、B1、 B2、A3、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、A6、C7、D8、A9、C10、D11、A12、B 13、D14、A15、B16、C17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. important2. needs3.orwith4. kindsreal5. understandingus6. to gothe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. wasis2. whatwhich/thatlast一first3. task-tasksbut-and4. findfindingAt A same time-the5. 去掉forthis一theselO.haveara/confident-confidence第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、From the pictures we can see young Germans burying themselves in reading on the subway while young Chinese areaddicted to their phones, mostly playing games, chatting or watching videos.The phenomenon sets us thinking. If the young generation have no preference for reading, how could a nation be promising? As we know, reading makes a full man. Not only does it enrich our life but also it helps us develop the ability of critical thinking.It's high time something was done to change the situation. As for individuals, I strongly suggest that we youth put down phones and pick up books. Saving an hour every day for reading should be a habit, which will benefit our whole life. Our government should create an atmosphere of nationwide reading. With more libraries and books available to the public, Pm sure more and more young people will fall in love with reading. (150)9. The case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.A. causes B. caused C. causing D. to cause10. 一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. It's my pleasure. B. Help yourself.C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Take your time.11. To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. oneB. onesC. that D. those12. WeHI have to finish it,.A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it take13. Lefs have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. rm afraid so B. Ifs a deal C. You,ve got a point D. I suppose not14. 一What did the doctor say about your injury?一She said I should avoid doing too much exercise it feels better.A until B. sinceC. if D. while15. When caught in the exam, he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried punishmentA. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escapeD. to be cheating; escaping16. 一 How is the test that you took yesterday?Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test passed.A. has B. have C. are D. is17. The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world's attention to our traditionalChinese art.A. whatB. that C. which D. where18. Didn't you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?一No. I to the nursing home as usual.A. went B. go C. have goneD. had gone19. you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） During Amsterdam's chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. "There's traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thafs really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superflueus in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 - more than the city为 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters （小型摩托）.The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children's bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury （评审员） member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city's mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don't know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. uThey see it works really well/9 Boerma, the senior major, says. UI talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that's good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old/5 1、Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city's mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.2、Which word can best replace the underlined word superfluous in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable3、What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.4、What's Boerma,s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. Disapproving22. （8 分）Nowadays we all know ifsbest to eat healthily, limitingour intake of salt. We Supermarkets the levels of products andfat, sugar and at Fineways have reduced these in 1000 are doing so forWhat'son your food label（标签）？What are Guideline Amounts?GDAs are a guide to the total amount of calories, sugar, fat, salt and other elements we should eat in a day. According to experts, GDAs for a typical adult are ：a further 950 this year. Besides, we have introduced labelling system to help you make choices as you purchase food, in suggest a healthy way of life.When you buy food, you needa new informed order toto knowexactly what you will be eating. We would rather the customer decides after reading the nutritional information on the packet. So our new food labels provide an at-a-glance breakdown of the nutritional value of each product.Our easy-to-read labels explain simply what is in your food. They show you ： how much sugar, fat and salt are in each servinghow many calories one serving contains the percentages of your guideline daily amounts （ GDAs） for each of these.Please noteCalories Sugar Fat Saltthat childrenhave different nutritional2000 kcal90 g70 g6 gand active adultsrequirements. Formore information please visit fbodlabels. com/health.Numbers countHere is an example of our new labelling ：Calories256kcal13%GDASugar3. 1g4%GDAFat4.8g7%GDASalt1. 1g19%GDAChicken salad sandwich packKnowing the information about each product you buy means that you can mix healthy foods with less healthy treats, while still keeping within the recommended daily amounts.So be informed about your shopping with Fineways9 new health-conscious labels!1、What is the advantage of Fineways9 new food labels?A. They provide extra nutritional information.B. They warn customers about unhealthy foods.C. They show different customers9 nutritional needs.D. They remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition.2、According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to.A. reduce the amount of food you takefollow GDAs by mixing various foodsB. make your choice of more delicious foodsatisfy the growing demands for nutrition3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A dinner menu.B A research report.C. A fashion magazine.D. An advice brochure.23. （8 分） Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place.When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001, he decided to upgrade his motorbike. A fellow winner in 1993, Richard Roberts, installed a croquet lawn in front of his house. Austrian author Elfriede Jelinek, who won in 2004, said the prize meant financial independence/9Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners.“I think it depends a lot on which country they come from, their personal finances. what kind of incomes they have when they get the prize J he said.Real estate, however, is a popular option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp, the American co-winner of the 1993 medicine prize, decided to splash out on a 100-year-old Federal style house. "I took that money and bought a little bit bigger houseIt's a beautiful old place/9 he told AFP（法新社）,adding that “The money is a nice part of the process"，but “the important thing about the prize is the recognition.For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clear-cut, as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are under more public supervision. Many, like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012, donate to charities.Literature winners tend to be more private about how they use the money, but the choice is often equally straightforward. uEven if Nobel-winning authors are quite well known, many of them will not have made much money from writing/* said Anna Gunder, a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University. While the prize might keep the wolf from the door for some years, giving them freedom to write, it can also briefly have the opposite effect. uIt really changes their careers. During the first year after they've won they often write less, but they generally continue after a year or two J said Gunden1、From the passage, we learn thatA. the money is actually the best part of the Nobel PrizeNobel winners have great originality in using prize moneyB. few winners would spend their prize money on houseswinners become more independent on their country2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “clearcut” in paragraph 6?A. openB. privateC. uniqueD. complexAccording to the passage, in the first year after winning Noble Prize, literature winners may.A. become less productivemake more money from writingB. have the freedom to create more and better worksdisappear from the public eyes for a period of time24. （8分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。Whatsonstage is the UK's biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera,