六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案.docx

六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案一、阅读理解L阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子BreadricechickenhamburgerspiemilkcolaeggBreakfastVVVLunchVVVdinnerVVV(1) What did Joe have for?He had some， and an egg for breakfast.(2) What did Joe have for?He had some chicken, and for lunch.(3) What did Joe have for?He had some, and for dinner.【答案】(1) breakfast； bread； milk(2) lunch； hamburgers； cola(3) dinner； rice； chicken； a pie / pies【解析】【分析】(1)句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。由表格中关 键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。bread是面包的含义。milk是牛奶的含义。应 填写 breakfast, bread, milko(2)句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。hamburger是汉堡包的 含义，cola是可乐的含义。由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。应填写lunchhamburgers, cola。(3)句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。由表格中关键 词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。应填写dinner, rice, chicken, a pie/pies.【点评】考查名词。要多记忆食物类的名词。2 .阅读理解阅读短文判断正误A good breakfast is very important to everyone. What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice, noodles or bread, an egg and some milk. If the weather is very cold in the morning, a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的).For example, a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you. It helps you feel warm. You must have enough(足够的)time to eat breakfast. So don't get up too late. A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy. It can help you study or work better(更好)too. So you should have breakfast everyday. It's really important to you!(1) Eating breakfast is very important.(2) Rice and cola makes a good breakfast.(3) On a cold morning, you can have a cup of hot milk.(4) A good breakfast can help you feel happy.(5) You should have breakfast everyday.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 1(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的，我们应该每天吃早 餐。细节理解.题意：吃早餐是很重要的。根据短文第一句"A good breakfast is very important to everyone,可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.推理判断.题意：米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice, noodles or bread, an egg and some milk. 可推矢口顿好 的早餐可包括米饭，面条或者面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可乐。这与题意不符， 故答案为：错误.推理判断.题意：在一个寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句 If the weather is very cold in the morning, a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的).For example, a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you. It helps you feel warm. 可推知在早晨天气 很冷的情况下，喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。根据短文中语句"A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy.”可知一顿好的早餐可以帮助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题意相 符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：你应该每天吃早餐。短文中语句"So you should have breakfasteveryday.的意思是所以你应该每天吃早饭。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.【点评】此题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出 正确的答案。3.阅读理解根据材料内容判断以下说法的正误。Notice Board Football ClubDo you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See you on the playground.Hiking! Hiking!What do you do on the weekends? I Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 352 2987Shall we sing?What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Let's cook together!There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? We can share.Call Cindy: 235 3267(1) Dale is in the football club.(2) Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.(3) Tom likes playing football.(4) There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.(5) Cindy's phone number is 352 3267.【答案】(1)1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍几个布告牌(足球俱乐部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹饪)。(1)细节理解,根据Football Club和得知Dale在足球俱乐部,故答案 为：正确。(2)细节理解，根据I need a partner. Call Eric: 352 2987得知Eric需要一个伙伴去徒步旅 行，故答案为：正确。(3)细节理解,根据得知汤姆喜欢唱歌肉，故答案 为：错误。(4)细节理解，根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.得知周六上午9点有一个烹 饪班，故答案为：正确。(5)细节理解,根据Call Cindy: 235 3267得知他的 号码,故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误We have the same MotherBen and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.Their teacher, Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a composition (作文)'My Mother,.Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends. The next day Mrs Green says to the class, zzl read your compositions today. But two of yours are just the same/ Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother/(1) They are twins, so they have the same mother.(2) They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.(3) They are twins, so they are good pupils.(4) Their teacher asks the students to write a composition "My Father”.(5) Ben copies Jim's composition.【答案】(1)1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。(1)细节阅读,根据"Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.得知他俩是双胞胎，因 此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。(2)细节阅读，根据 They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class.得知他们 在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。(3)细节阅读， 根据 Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends.得知Jim是个好学生,Ben不爱学习，故答案为:错误。(4)细节阅读，根据Please write a composition (作文),My Mother'.得知作文题目是“我的妈 妈，故答案为：错误。(5)细节阅读， 根据 But two of yours are just the same/'Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.得知Ben抄写Jim的作文,故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。Hi! My name is Tina. I'm twelve years old. I like reading stories and drawing pictures. I like dogs very much. And I like playing football. I'm interested in English. English is my favorite subject I can speak English and Chinese.(1) Tina's hobbies:and.(2) are Tina's favorite animals.(3) Tina likes playing.(4) Tina can speak and.【答案】 (1) reading stories； drawing pictures(5) Dogs(6) football(7) English； Chinese【解析】【分析】这是介绍Tina的一篇短文。(1)根据短文表达I like reading stories and drawing pictures.(我喜欢读故事和画画。)可 知应填“reading stories"和"drawing pictures”.故答案为：reading stories, drawing pictures.(2)根据短文表达I like dogs very much.(我非常喜欢狗。)可知应填Dogs.故答案为： Dogs.(3)根据短文表达I can speak English and Chinese.(我会讲英语和汉语。)故答案为: English, Chinese.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文表达的内容，然后根据短文表达完成题 目。6 .阅读理解阅读短文，回答以下问题。Amy： Hi, Ann. Let's go to the gym.Ann: Great. How can we go there?Amy: Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.Ann: OK. See you later.Amy: See you.(1) Where do Amy and Ann want to go?(2) How can they get there?【答案】(1) They want to go to the gym.(3) Go to Guangming Street.Turn right at the cinema.The gym is near it.【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论到体育馆怎么走的对话。(1)根据对话表达Let's go to the gym.(让我们去体育馆吧。)可知想要去体育馆。故答 案为：They want to go to the gym.(2)根据短文表达路径是 Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.(到光明街。然后在电影院右拐。体育馆在它附近。)故答案为：Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握对话的内容，然后根据对话来回答所提问题即 可。