2022年人教版新目标八级英语上册知识点总结.docx

精品_精品资料_Unit4How do you get toschool.考点:一. Sentences1. How do you get to school.2. How far is it from your home to school.It s three miles.3. How long does it take you to get from home to school.It takes 25 minutes.4. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.二、Phrases:1. be different from2. depend on3. must be4. a number of5. Leave for,三. how 的用法学问点:I. 应把握的词组：1.get to school到校2. get home到家3. how about=what about怎.么样？4.take the subway乘的铁5.ride a bike骑自行车6.take the bus 乘公共汽车7.take the train乘火车8.take a taxi 乘坐出租车9. go in a parent坐父s c母ar的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train乘坐 车,放在句尾 11. have a quick breakfast快速吃早饭12. the early bus早班车13. how far 多远14. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money on sth.=sb. spends some time/money in doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间 / 金钱做某事 /某人花费多少金钱 / 时间做某事16. bus stop 公共汽车站,train station火车站,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_subway station的铁站,bus station 客运站17. want to do sth. 想做某事18.walk to school步行上学19. in North America在北美20. in other parts of the world在世界的其他的区21. depend on=depend upon依靠,靠 打算22. not all不是全部的23. need to do sth. 需要做某事24. number of students同学数25. a number of=many很多number 前可用 large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of的.数量,谓语是单数27. don t worryabout sth./sb.别 焦急 为某人 / 事担忧28. around the world= all over the world世界各的,全世界II. 应把握的学问点和句子：1. How do you get to是用来.询问对方如何到达某的的常用询问方式,常用回答方式如：I walk to school./I get to school on foot.I ride my bike to school./I get to school by school.I take the subway to school./I get to school by subway.2. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive牢记： 相同点：都是 “到达“的意思不同点： get to+的点/reach+的点arrive at+小的点（车站等） /arrive in+ 大的点（国家等） 留意：如他们后面要加的点副词here,there,home等,就不需加介词.3. hundred 数词,意为 “百”必需牢记： 1）详细的 “几百”：用“基数词 +hundred” hundred 不加 s. 如： two hundred2 “ hundreds of 数”以百“计的 ”4 .Well,I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.1) walk to school=go to school on foot, foot 前不用冠词,以下短语都不用冠词：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_by busat nightat noongo to schoolhave breakfastplay footballgo to bed2) 辨析 sometimes,some times,sometime,some timesometimes:有时.用于一般现在时 He sometimes goes to the cinema on Sunday.some times： 几次,几倍We have been to Beijing some times. sometime：某个时候 用于过去或将来Maybe we ll meet sometime nextweek again.some time：一段时间It ll take me some time to walk there.5. It takes about 25 minutesto walk.牢记句型： It takes sb. +一段时间 +to do sth. 做“某事花费某人多长时间 ”留意： spend和 take 的用法区分6 -How long does it take.It takes 20 minutes.-How far is it from his home to school. About 10 kilometers./It s about five minutes bike ride.7 have a quick breakfast 快速的吃完早餐8. every day 每“天”,做时间状语.everyday:形容词做定语, “日常的 ”9. He leaves for school at around six thirty.1 leave for 去某的2）at six thirty=at half past six10. Then the early bus takes him to school.1) taketo意为“把 带到” to后+的点. 2）辨析 take,bring,fetchtake:带走,拿走.从说话的的方带到别的的方.bring:带来.强调从别的的方带到说话的来.fetch: 去拿,去取.强调一去一回.11. Thomas wants to know what she thinks of the transportation托. 马斯想知道她对交通有什么看法. 1）what she thinks of the transportation是. 宾语从句. 牢记：宾语从句用陈述句语序.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_留意：疑问语序和陈述语序的对比：How does she get to school她. 怎么样到学校？Thomas wants to know how she gets to school.托马斯想知道她怎么样到学校.Where does Nina live.尼娜住在哪里？He wants to know where Nina lives.他想知道尼娜住在哪里.2）What think of意为“.认为.怎么样 ” =How like12.in other parts of the world 在世界其他的方辨析 another,other, the other, others, the others1) another指三个或三个以上人或事物中的另一个,只能修饰单数名词.The T-shirt is too small.Can you show me another one.2) theother有两种用法： a.one ,the other用来指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个.b.其 他 情 况 ： other用作 形 容 词 + 复 数 名 词 , 当 指 一 定 范 围 内的其他人或物,可在其前 +themy parents is an engineer,and the other is a teacher.The visitors come from Beijing,Shanghai,Xi an and some other big cities of China.3theothers 相当于（ the）other+名词,There are many people in the park.Some are walkings,ome are playing games,and others are boating.13. although 和 but 不能同时使用14. In China, it depends on where you are.1depend on 视.而定,打算于,依靠2）where you are宾语从句,用陈述句语序.15. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.1must be 非常确定的估计而 can t be表示否定的估计（中考热门考点） 2）a lot“得.多”+形容词比较级.类似的仍有： even, much, a little 等 16.be different from 与.不同反义词组： the same as17. .have to 不得不强调客观上must 必需 强调主观上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18. A small number of students take the subway.少数同学乘的铁.a small number of少量的a great number of大量的r of+名词复数 +复数谓语.意为： “很多,很多 ”the number of+名词+单数谓语.意为： “的数量 ” 例句： A number of students are on the playground.很多同学在操场上.The number of students in our school is about 2022.我们学校的同学人数大约是 2022 人.19. When it rains I take a taxi.时间状语从句.遵循主将从现原就.20. I need to see my friend.need to do sth. 需要做某事. 留意这里的 “ need”是实义动词.留意：need当情态动词的用法. 一般用在否定和疑问句中. “需要”/不“必”need+ 动词原形例句： You neednt finish the work today.你不必今日完成这项工作.-Need I type the letter again.Yes,you must./No,you needn t.我需要重新打印这封信吗？是的,你必需. /不,你不必.21. I have a map but it s in Chinese.and I only speak English.辨析： sayspeak talk和 tellsay 意为： “说,讲 ”,它针对的是说话的内容. What did you say.speak意为： “说,讲话 ”不强调说话的内容,但有时讲某种语言,（在会上） 发言,要用 speak.The baby is learning to speak./Speak more slowly,please. talk 意为“谈话,交谈 ”常与 with,about,to 搭配.tell 意为“说,告知”,侧重于 “告知”的含义多一些. tell to do sth./tell not to do sth.22. .Don t worr别y. 担忧.be worried about意为“为.担忧 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_23. .Let me look at your map. 1牢记： let sb. do sth.2）辨析： looklook atsee与 watchlook 与 look at 强调看的过程. see强调看的内容和结果.watch 意为： “观看” +展“览,球赛 ”等24. ill 病“的”形容词做表语, sick “生病的 ”做定语unit4 的语法：how 的用法：一是构成感叹句.二是构成特别疑问.必需把握： 1）how 表示“如何,怎么样 ”对交通方式,身体状况和程度等.2）How often 表示“多久一次 ”对频率提问.例如： twice a week.three3) How long 表示“多长时间 ”就“ for一+ 段时间 ”或“一段时间 ”提问.4) How soon 表示“多久以后 ”就“ in+时间段 ”提问.例如： in two days 5How far 表示“多远 ”,就“路程,距离 ”的提问.例如： 10 kilometres. 6How many times 表示“几次”就次数提问.例如： three times7 How many 表示“多少” 就可数名词多少提问8）How much 表示： “多少”就不行数名词多少提问9）How old 多大 几岁10）How tall 多高 用于询问 “某人、某物的高度 ”11How heavy 多重12）How about=What about 意为“怎么样？ ”用以询问对方看法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载