2021-2022学年北京市通州区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年北京市通州区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单项选择题(本大题共12小题，共6.0分)1. Miss Wang is English teacher.We all like her very much.()A. ourB. weC. usD. ours2. We often go camping spring because it is the best season in Beijing.()A. ofA. ofB. inC. onD. at3. Get up early,youll be late for school. ()4. Get up early,youll be late for school. ()A. soB. and5. -pencil-box is this?-I think it's Tom*s.()C. orD. butA. WhoA. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Whose5. I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year. ()A. highA. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest6. -Jack,you play the guitar?-Yes,I can.I began to play it when I was 7 years old.()A. canB. mayC. needD. must7. -Mum,where is Dad?-He with uncle Li in the garden now.()A. talkedA. talkedB. talksC. will talkD. is talking8. My grandparents8. My grandparentsin that city since 2008.A. will liveB. liveC. have livedD. were living9. I think skiing is event in the Winter Olympics.()A. excitingB. the most excitingC. more excitingD. most exciting-What were you doing at 8： 00 yesterday evening?-I TV with my parents at home.()A. watchedB. will watch C. am watching D. was watching10. -How long has your sister studied in this college?-She here for 3 years and she will graduate from this college next year.()根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。A. has studiedB. studiedC. will studyD. was studying题目：中国的传统节日有很多，比方春节、端午节和中秋节等，每个都有丰富的文化内涵，意义深远。假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter想要了解关于中国传统节日的内容，请你向他介绍一个你最喜欢的节日以及此节日期间你的活动和你喜欢这个节日的理由。提示词语：traditional festival,important,delicious food提示问题： What is your favorite festival ?How do you celebrate this festival ?Why do you like it?第10页,共19页答案和解析1 .【答案】A【解析】。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词 宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。这里修饰名词teacher,用形容词性物主代词our。 应选：Ao王老师是我们的英语老师。我们都非常喜欢她。这里要分清名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词、人称代词主格或宾格的用法，结合语 境选择合适答案。2 .【答案】B【解析】。f属于的；in用于年、月和季节之前；。n用于具体的某一天和星期几之 前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。spring“春天”，是季节，之前介词应用in。应选：Bo我们经常在春天去露营，因为这是北京最好的季节。正确掌握各项介词的含义，结合句意得出正确答案。3 .【答案】C【解析】句意：早点起床，否那么你上学就会迟到。so所以；and和，并且；or否那么；but 但是。该处为祈使句+。计简单句是固定句式；根据句意“早点起床，否那么你上学就会迟 到”和语法可知，要用固定句式“祈使句+。+简单句”，其它选项语意不通。应选C。4 .【答案】D【解析】Who谁;Which哪个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据I think its Tom's.”我想它 是汤姆的。”可知，应该是“谁的”铅笔盒？填Whose。应选：Do这是谁的铅笔盒？-我想它是汤姆的。疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。5 .【答案】B【解析】根据句子中的than可知，这是两者之间的比拟，应该用形容词high的比拟级 highero 应选 B。6 .【答案】A【解析】can会；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据Yes,I can."是的，我能。”可知， 一般疑问句用can开头。应选：Ao-杰克，你会弹吉他吗？-是的，我会。我7岁时就开始玩它了。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态、交际用法、一 般疑问句等。结合语境，选择正确答案。7 .【答案】D【解析】根据问句'Where is Dad? “意思”爸爸在哪里？ ”和选项，可知此题时态为现在进 行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doingo答语意思是”他现在正在花园里和李叔叔说话”。 主语he是第三人称单数，故be动词用iso应选：Do-妈妈，爸爸在哪里？-他现在正在花园里和李叔叔说话。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。8 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我的祖父母自从2008年就在那座城市居住了。since+过去时间是现在完 成时态的时间标志，本句用现在完成时。应选C。9 .【答案】B【解析】exciting激动人心的；the most exciting最激动人心的；more exciting更激动人 心的;most exciting前面通常加the。根据in the Winter Olympics”在冬奥会上”可知,三 者以上比拟，用最高级the most exciting。应选：Bo我认为滑雪是冬奥会上最激动人心的工程。第12页，共19页要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的最高级形式。10 .【答案】D【解析】根据at8： 00 yesterday evening,可知是过去具体的时刻，所以时态用过去进行 时。I 接 was+doing。应选：Do-昨天晚上8点你在干什么？-我和父母在家里看电视。正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。11 .【答案】A【解析】根据时间状语for 3 years,可知答语句意为“她在这里学习了 3年，明年她将从这 所大学毕业”；可确定此题时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。应选：Ao-你姐姐在这所大学学习多久了？-她在这里学习了 3年，明年她将从这所大学毕业。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。12 .【答案】C【解析】根据语境，题干设空处是一个宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、B 项（使用了疑问语序）；且根据题干关键信息is looking for、is in the lab知，题干语境 是一般现在时态，因此应用where Jack is作宾语从句。应选：Co-Tony,你知道Jack去哪儿了吗？ Black夫人在找他。-或许他在实验室里。学生应掌握宾语从句的三大考点：引导词、语序和时态。解答此题的关键，根据语境判 断此宾语从句的语序和时态。1320.【答案】C、D、A、A、D、B、C、B【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.坐；B.跑；C.跳；D.站。根据前文We were jumping up as high as we could,and falling down to let the soft ground catch us.（我 们尽可能地跳得高，然后跌倒，让松软的地面抓住我们。）可知我喜欢弹跳屋！此处应 填跳。应选c。（2）名词辨析。A.颜色；B、空间；C、尺寸；D、价格。根据后面found it was too expensive for me.（发现对我来说太贵了。）可知是说我查了弹跳屋的价 格。此处应填是价格。应选D。（3）副词辨析。A.小心地；B、直接地；C、快速地；D、希望地。根据句意我们的后 院有足够的空间，但有些事情我认为你没有仔细考虑。可知此处应填副词仔细地。应选 Ao（4）动词辨析。A.修理；B、制造;C、出售;D、清洁。根据下文if it ever got a hole（洞）in it or anything.（如果它有洞的话。）可知，修理它要花钱，所以此处应填动词 修理。应选A。（5）动词辨析。A.触摸；B、列表；C、连接;D、工作。根据下文" What about a big trampoline? tMom suggested.（"一个大蹦床怎么样？”妈妈建议道。）可知是说，”也许除了蹦蹦跳 跳屋以外的东西会更好。"work well工作顺利，不出故障。应选D。（6）形容词辨析。A.放松的；B、平安的；C、活动的；D、礼貌的。根据下文We need to buy safety equipment （设备）for the trampoline,（我们需要购买蹦床的平安设 备，）可知是说我们需要确保每个人都平安，所以此处应填平安的。应选B。（7）名词辨析其服务；8、价值观；（2、规那么；口、目标。根据上文we need to make some rules.（我们需要制定一些规那么。）可知是说，明天我会和我的朋友们谈谈，以确保我们都同 意这些规那么。应选C。（8）动词辨析。A.变更；B、集合；C、增加；D、发现。根据句意，所以我们凑齐钱 买了一个蹦床！可知说的是pooled our money （集资，）此处应填动词集中（金钱）。 应选Bo文章讲了孩子们集资买弹跳屋的事情。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2123.【答案】A、D、B【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据In Canada,they have an unusual new year tradition known as the Polar Bear Swim.Peter Panta ges started this event in 1920 in Vancouver when his friends jumped in the freezing waters of the English Bay.（在力口拿大，他们有一个不同寻常的新年传统，即”北极熊游泳”。彼得第14页，共19页 潘塔奇于1920年在温哥华发起了这项活动，当时他的朋友们跳入了英吉利湾冰冷的海 水中。）可知彼得潘塔奇于1920年发起了“北极熊游泳”活动。应选A。（2）根据On New Year's Eve in VeniceJtaly,the most popular celebrations are setting off fireworks in t he street and the fireworks displays are great ways to send off the old year and welcome the n ew one.As the clock strikes midnight,the boat parade （游行）begins.（在意大禾ll的威尼斯， 除夕最受欢迎的庆祝活动是在街上放烟花，烟花表演是辞旧迎新的好方式。午夜钟声敲 响时，游船游行开始了。）可知人们在意大利的威尼斯游船游行庆祝新年。应选D。（3）根据Thai people also celebrate Songkran,or the Thai New Year in April.The first day in Bangkok, people often have a big water fight because they believe that water washes away bad luck.（泰 国人也会在四月庆祝泰国新年宋干节。在曼谷的第一天，人们通常会泼水，因为他们相 信水可以洗掉坏运气。）可知在四月人们在泰国泼水庆祝新年。应选B。本文主要介绍了世界上的一些不同寻常的新年传统。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2426.【答案】C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据As New Year is coming,students at Jefferson Middle School are busy wrapping （包裹）gifts. （随着新年的到来，杰斐逊中学的学生们正忙着包装礼物。）可知，在新年到来时，杰 斐逊中学的学生们正忙着包装礼物。应选C。（2）推理判断题。根据They could do some work and raise money for Love Coffee because some disabled （残疾的） people are working in this coffee shop.（他们可以做一些工作，为爱咖啡筹款，因为一些 残疾人正在这家咖啡店工作。）可推理出，学生们在咖啡馆工作，因为他们想帮助那里 的残疾人。应选A。（3）推理判断题。根据"There's nothing better than learning to run a business,and I really like this project,Hsaid Nath an.（"没有什么比学习经营企业更好的了，我真的很喜欢这个工程，“内森说。）可推理 出，学生们认为这个工程既有意义又有用。应选D。短文主要讲述了杰斐逊中学的学生们在新年到来之际忙着包裹礼品，帮助那里的残疾人, 回馈社区的事情。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2729.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段are bringing food like pizza to students.（正在给 学生们带来比萨饼之类的食物。）可知机器人在美国的大学里给大学里的学生带食物。 应选Ao（2）段落大意题。根据第三段 The robots use cameras,sensorsand GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per hour.Computer scientists keep watch on the robots when they deliver food.When a robot arriv es,people enter a code from their phones to open the robot and get their food.（机器人使用摄 像头和传感器和GPS,以每小时8公里的速度自行移动，甚至横穿街道。当机器人运送 食物时，计算机科学家一直在监视他们。当机器人到达时，人们输入密码从他们的手机 上翻开机器人并获取食物。）可知第3段主要是关于机器人如何给人送食物的。应选Co（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She says delivery companies cost more and sometimes they cancelorders if they do not have enough drivers.Delivery companies also group several orders per tr ip,so food sometimes arrives cold.Robots take just one order at a time.（她说，快递公司的成 本更高，有时如果没有足够的司机他们会取消订单，送到会变凉，机器人一次只接受一 个订单。）可知Kim更喜欢机器人而不是快递公司是因为机器人每次旅行可以接受一 个订单，而且从不取消订单。应选B。本文主要讲述了机器人的开展和使用，及局限性。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3033.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据To keep a good relationship with your parents,you must keep communication strong.（为 了和 父母保持良好的关系，你必须保持良好的沟通。）可知沟通帮助我们与父母建立良好的 关系。应选Do第16页，共19页（2）单词释义题。根据If you are not able to communicate,you （如果你不能沟通。 你们就会渐行渐远。）可知，划线单词的意思是“远离他人”。应选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据To keep a good relationship with your parents,you must keep communication strong.（为 了和 父母保持良好的关系，你必须保持良好的沟通。）可知第二段主要讲述了你如何和你的 父母相处。应选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Communication is the key here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen,Sophie wool d have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isn't a one-way matter： it goes both ways, （i勾 通是关键。如果索菲的父母不愿意听，索菲就会有很多麻烦。沟通不是单向的：它是双 向的。）作者用苏菲的例子来说明沟通是解决问题的关键。应选B。本文谈论的是人际关系，介绍了交流沟通的好处、如何与人交流，以索菲为例强调了双 向沟通的重要性.做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。34 .答案【小题 1 He is famous for his invention of the telephone.【小题 2 He was interested in helping deaf people to learn to speak.【小题 3】In June, 1875.【小题 4】More than 150, 000 people.【小题 5 He was clever and kind.Because heworked on hundreds of projects throughout his career and received patents in many fields.And hespent much of his money and time during the rest of his life helping deaf people.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Alexander Graham Bell is famous for his invention of the telephone.（Alexander Graham Bell因创造 而闻名。）可知，Bell因创造 而闻名。故答案 为 He is famous for his invention of the telephone.（2）细节理解题。根据He was interested in helping deaf people to learn to speak when he was in London.（他在伦敦 时，对帮助聋人学习说话很感兴趣。）可知，他对帮助聋人学习说话很感兴趣。故答案 为 He was interested in helping deaf people to learn to speak.（3）细节理解题。根据 and he made the first telephone in June,1875. （1875 年 6 月，他制 造了第一部 。）可知，他制造了第一部 是在1875年6月。故答案为InJune/875.（4）细节理解题。根据More than 150,000 people had telephones in their homes ten years later.（十年后，超过 15 万人在家中拥有 。）可知，1888年超过15万人在家中拥有 。故答案为More than 150,000 people.（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为Bell很聪明，也很善良。因为他一生获得了多 项专利，他还花费了大量的金钱和时间帮助聋人。故答案为He was kind andclever.Because he worked on hundreds of projects throughout his career and received patents in many fields.And hespent much of his money and time during the rest of his life helping deaf people.本文主要讲了亚力山大,贝尔是一个英国人，他对帮助聋哑人感兴趣。他的一生有无数 创造。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。35 .【答案】Dear Ptere,Pm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival,which usually comes in September or October.高分句型一 On that day,our family members usually get together and have a nicemeal.After that,! always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my family.（庆祝方式）I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.They are in the shape of a full moon and carry people's wishes to the family they love.【高分句型二】（喜欢的原因）In short,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day full of pleasure and happiness.! hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.（表达希望）Best wishes to you. （表示祝愿）Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival,which usually comes in September or October.第18页，共19页 翻译：我最喜欢的节日是中秋节，通常在九月或十月。分析：句子里，代指先行词the Mid-Autumn Festival, 关系词which引导非限制性定 语从句 usually comes in September or October。高分句型二They are in the shape of a full moon and carry people's wishes to the family they love.翻译：它们呈满月形状，承载着人们对所爱家人的祝福。分析：句子里，修饰先行词the family,定语从句they love省略了关系词that/whicho 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等， 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。12. 一Tony,do you know? Mrs.Black is looking for him.-Maybe he is in the lab.A. where is JackB. where was JackC. where Jack isD. where Jack was二、完形填空(本大题共8小题，共8.0分)Jump Around nWhee!nI could hear kids cheering all around me.lt was Nicky's birthday party and we were all having fun in the bounce (弹跳)house.We were jumping up as high as we could,and falling down to let the soft ground catch us.I loved(13)in bounce houses! wish I could have one in my backyard.I looked up the (14) of a bounce house and found it was too expensive for me.Maybe if all of my friends and I put our money together,we could buy it!I found them playing outside and asked.Jake said,“That would be great!,H,Yeah,Pm in/replied Kate.nGood idea!”said Janie.The next day,we all put our money together and found out we had enough! talked to my parents about my idea."That would be a lot of fun for you and your friends.We have space in our backyard,but there are some things that I don't think you've considered (考虑)(15).We would have to use our electricity to blow it up every time.That would cost more money,and it would cost money to( 16) it if it ever got a hole (洞)in it or anything. Are you going to pay for the electricity and repairs (修理费)yourself? nDad asked.nYou*re right,! didn't think about that "1 replied.“Maybe something besides a bounce house would( 17)better.What about a big trampoline (蹦 床)？ "Mom suggested.'Thafs a great idea!We can buy a trampoline!nI said excitedly.nGreat!Before we allow all your friends to use a trampoline,we need to make sure everyone will be (18)We need to buy safety equipment (设备)for the trampoline,and we need to make some rules.Does that make sense? "Dad asked."YesJI said.nril talk to my friends tomorrow to make sure we all agree on the (19).”"Perfect!”The next day,we all sat down and came up with rules.We decided that we should not push each other,we should not jump off the trampoline,and we should not land on our heads or necks.Our parents all looked over the rules,and wrote one more： we should have an adult to be outside with us.That seemed fair (公 平的)to us,so we(20)our money together and got a trampoline!第2页，共19页13.A. sittingB. runningC. jumpingD. standing14.A. colourB. spaceC. sizeD. price15.A. carefullyB. directlyC. quicklyD. hopefully16.A. fixB. makeC. sellD. clean17.A. touchB. listC.connectD. work18.A. relaxedB. safeC. activeD. polite19.A. servicesB. valuesC. rulesD. goals20.A.changedB. pooledC. increasedD. found三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共260分）AAll countries around the world have their ways to celebrate the coming year.Here are some unusual new year traditions around the world that you must know.In Canada,they have an unusual new year tradition known as the Polar Bear Swim.Peter Pantages started this event in 1920 in Vancouver when his friends jumped in the freezing waters of the English Bay.Now,it is held in many places.But why do they do that? Many participants say that it starts off their year right since the icy water clears their heads-a cleansing for the mind and soul.At midnight,people go to the streets and dance to drum beats to welcome the New Year.The London Eye stands in bright colors for the fireworks show at midnight.For hours before the clock strikes 12, people come together to watch shows.The London Eye is lit up each year for New Year's celebrations.On New Year's Eve in Venice,Italy,the most popular celebrations are setting off fireworks in the street and the fireworks displays are great ways to send off the old year and welcome the new one.As the clock strikes midnight,the boat parade （游行）begins.People often enjoy a glass of wine on the boat to celebrate the New Year.In Thailand,they have the January New Year's celebration by exchanging gifts with friends and family members.Then they get together to enjoy a traditional New Year's Eve rice cake.Thai people also celebrate Songkran,or the Thai New Year in