2022年初中英语写作技巧.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -英语写作技巧一）中学英语写作要领.书面表达,第一要抓住宅给的提示,然后运用所学词汇、语法及句型,避繁就简,简明表达要讲的内容.那么,如何才能做好英语写作题了.这里介绍五个要诀以供参考.1. 紧扣中心 ;2. 意思连贯 ;3. 富于变化 ;4. 留意时态 ;5. 不“生造 ”句子.书面表达是一项能够充分考查同学语言综合运用才能的题型,一般来说, 书面表达实行情形作文和掌握作文两种形式.情形作文多为看图填词、看图写话、看图作文等形式,后者指依据所给条件进行写作的形式.以上两种书面表达形式,都不同于自由写作,都不答应同学们随便发挥,更不许逐词逐句的翻译提示,而是要求考生抓住信息大意,用自己所学的、熟识的语言进行表达.所以,无论哪一种书面表达形式,都要求做到以下几点：1. 紧扣题目,精确、全面的表达出要点中规定的全部信息和内容,不得遗漏;2. 表达正确,意思连贯,过渡自然;3. 格式正确,书写规范,标点正确,字数符合要求.做好 “书面表达 ”这道题,应当从以下几方面入手： 一、充分预备,打好基础为了提高书面表达水平,平常应加强阅读,应背诵一些句型、段落、甚至短文.只要读 得多,背得多,就能出口成章,下笔成文.此外,仍要明白英文写作方面的基础学问,把握 常用文体的写作方法.其实, 用英文写信、 记日记等都是同学力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法.二、认真审题,明确要求对题目所供应的信息要认真分析,明确要求, 做到心中有数. 要对所供应的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加详细化、条理化,为开头动笔做好预备工作,仍要搞清题目的要求,以便依据不同的题材、体裁,写出不同格式,风格各异的文章.此外,仍要留意人称、时态、的点等信息,防止出错.三、抓住重点,寻求思路依据题目所供应的信息,草拟提纲,寻求规律次序,确定如何下手.否就,语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受,也不行能得到高分.四、遣词造句,表达规范用词要适当, 不行逐句把提示汉译英,亦不行生拼硬凑,不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子 里去对号, 否就写出中文式英语,闹出笑话. 一般来讲, 写作时, 应尽量选出你有把握的词,尽量使用短句 简洁句 .假如有的单词不会写,有的思想不会用英语表达,你可以设法绕开,最好找一个同义词、同义句, 或近义词、 词组短语来代替.要正确使用关联词,如 and,or, but,so,because,since 等,以便行文自然流畅.除此之外,写作时仍要留意时态、语态的各种句式的交替作用,使文章显得得体,表达流畅.五、修改润色,锦上添花作文写完之后,应留意检查修改,修改时先从全局修改.第一要检查主题是否明确,表可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -达方式是否恰当,接下来检查所写内容是否切题,该交待的内容是否交待了,最终检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求,最终是否一样.局部修改,也就是段落、句子水平上的修改.作局部修改时,要检查段落是否完整,句子表达是否精确,语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误.另外,值得一提的是,考生修改时,肯定要留意文章长短词数 是否达到了要求.为了便于辨认,修改好后,仍要认真誊写一遍,英语誊写的基本要点如下:1. 四周应留空.2. 标题应写在第一行的中心.文章与标题间空2-3行,除介词、连词、冠词外,标题中每一个实词的第一个字母均应大写,但假如第一个单词是介词、连词等, 这个词的第一个字母仍应大写.3. 段与段之间一般不空行,但每段第一行应缩进4-5 个字母所占的位置.4. 书写工整、规范,卷面洁净,词间距要一样,尽量防止移行.5. 要删掉一个词时,用一条粗横线划掉,不要用括号括起来.誊写完后,仍应认真校阅1-2 遍.校阅要逐词逐句进行,留意检查语法、拼写、标点、 大小写等方面的错误.校阅是自检的最终一关,应庄重认真的进行,尽可能的毁灭一切差错,增强文章的成效.经过以上工作, 最终出现在评卷老师面前的应当是一份干洁净净、整整齐齐、 主题突出、语言流畅、用词恰当的作文.（二）中学英语写作中常见的十二种句型.带下划线的句子要求背诵.句型 一 such+名词性词组 +thatSo+形容词 /副词 +that如此以致例如： 1She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一个好老师,我们都爱她.2It was such a hot day that they didn t go out for a walk as usual. 这么热的天气,他们没有像平常一样去漫步.留意点：1.such+a+形容词 +名词 +that,可以改写成： so+形容词 +a+名词 +that,例句 1 可以改写成： She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在 such+形容词 +名词复数或不行数名词+that结构中,形容词假如是many/few或much/little时,用 so 不用 such,即： so+many/few+ 可数名词复数+that, so+much/little+ 不行数名词 +that(1) There are so many people in the room that I can t get in. 房间里人太多,我进不去.2The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车.句型 二There be, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also例如： 1There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box. 他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔.(2) Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城. 3Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海. 4Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对.5Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack 和 Tim 是英国人.留意点：当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原就” ,对比 bothand可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -来记忆, bothand连接主语时视为复数.句型 三Enough+ 名词 +to do有足够的做某事形容词 /副词 +enough+to do足够做某事例如：1There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting. 有足够的的方容下这些人开会.2The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子.注 意 点 ： enough 做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用sothat句型改写.例句 2可以改写为： The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. 这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子.句型 四too+ 形容词 /副词 +to do太以致不能例如： 1I was too excited to say a word. 我兴奋得一个字也说不出来.2Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom 太矮了,拿不到那个苹果.留意点：这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加not,可以用sothat结构改写,例如例句1可以改写成： I was so excited that I couldn't say a word.句型 五 So that以便 /以致例如： 1They studied hard so that they could pass the exam. 他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试.2They started early so that they caught the early bus. 他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车.留意点：在例句 1中 ,是引导目的状语.在例句2 中,是引导结果状语.一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语.无情态动词的,为结果状语.句型 六祈使句 +then/or/and+ 陈述句例如： 1Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活.2Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点,否就我们上学就迟到了.留意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写.例句2 可以改写成： If we don t hurry up,we ll be late for school.句型 七1It s time for sth. 是干某事的时间了.It s time for sb to do sth. 该干某事了.It s time that sb did sth. 该干某事了.例如： 1 It s time for the meeting. 该开会了.2It s time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了.3It s high time that you went to bed. 你该上床休息了（虚拟语气）.留意点：在句型 3中,可以在time 前加 rush、 high 等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义.而2就是“正是干某事的时候”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -句型 八(1) It takes sb. Some time to do sth. 干某事花某人一些时间(2) sb. spend some time on sth./in doing sth. 某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事 3spend some money on sth./in doing sth. 花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4) sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些钱(5) pay some money for sth. 为某事 物付钱例如： 1It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间.(2) He spends half an hour in reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语.(3) He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务.4The bike cost me 298 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我298 元.5I spent 298 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了298 元.6I paid 298 yuan for the bike. 我花了 298 元买这辆自行车.留意点： cost 主语一般为物.spend、pay 主语一般为人.例1 中 it用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语.句型 九 1Why not do.为什么不干某事？ 2Let s do让我们干某事吧. 3Shall we do.我们干某事好吗？(4) Would you like something/to do sth.你想要什么吗？你想要干吗？(5) Will you please do.请你干某事好吗？ 6What How about doing.干某事怎么样？例如： 1Why not go and ask our teacher.Good idea.Let s go.为什么不去问问老师？好想法；走吧；(2) Shall we go out for a walk.No, lets go to the zoo.我们去漫步怎么样？不,我们去动物园吧.(3) Will you please fetch some chalks for me. 请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗？(4) What about singing an English song. Wonderful.唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了；(5) How about going to the park.去公园怎么样？留意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子,可视为同义句.句型 十(1) Let s go out for a walk,shall we. 让我们出去漫步,好吗？(2) Read the book carefully,will you. 认真读书,好吗？留意点： 在这两个句型中,2所代表的祈使句,一般用 will you构成反意疑问句.在1中 Let s 表示包括“我”在内,用shall we,但如是let us,表示不包括“我”在内,就用 will you .例如： Let us clean the class room,will you. 我们把教室打扫一下,好吗？句型 十一 So+be/助动词 / 情态动词 +主语也Neither/Nor+be/ 助动词 /情态动词 +主语也不例如： 1He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she. 他会唱许多英语歌曲,她也是.2She speaks English very well,so do I. 她英语说得好,我也是.(3) Li Lei hasn't read this book,neither has Lin Feng. 李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过.留意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句.要留意和“ so+主语+be/助动词 /情态动词的确是”相区分,试对比一下例2：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A ： She speaks English very well. 她英语说得很好.B：so she does.的确是这样.句型 十二 I don't think his answer is right. 我认为他的答案不对. 例如： 1I can't believe she is right. 我信任她是不对的.2You don't think they will come tomorrow, do you.你认为他们明天不会来,是吗？ 留意点： Think 、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句.变为反意疑问句时, 如主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一样,如主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一样.例1 变为反意疑问句应为：I can t believe she is right, is she.（三）经典中学英语写作范文观赏.1、Great changes in my hometownMore than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn't have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life .Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people havecell phones and personal computers. People s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks tothe governments efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .2、Save the earthHow to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world .It s our duty to protect our environment . No matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy . We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring wastewater into rivers, lakes and fields.We shouldnt leave rubbish everywhere and spit in publicplaces . We mustn't pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be betterand better .3、Improve our environmentGood environmentcan make people feel happy. To improvethe environmentmeans to qualify our life . What should we do to improve our environment .We should plant more trees . And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields . Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up andthrow it into a dustbin . Dont spit in public places . Dont draw on public walls . Its our duty tokeep our earth clean and tidy .4、Make our world more beautiful .Protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to humans . Its our duty to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -take care of the nature around us . Animals and plants are our best friends ., and we should share the world with them . We shouldn't kill wild animals , and we must protect forests because they are animalshome . We must plant more trees and grass , they can make the world greener . Themore beautiful the world is, the happier lives we will have . Lets do our best to make the worldbeautiful.5、Keep our school cleanWe are studying in this school. It is our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It is not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the class. We shouldn't leave rubbish here and there. Dont draw pictures on the wall, they influence the look of our school . We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. And we should do some cleaning often. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I m sure our school will be more beautiful .6、My country lifeI like to live in the countryside. I live in a small village. There is a river near it. Lots of treesare around my house. I can see a lot of farms and birds. There is less noise. The air here is cleanerand fresher. There are fewer cars. I read aloud early in the morning. When it is getting dark, the moon is bright in the sky. It s very quiet . What a nice place I live in .7、How to learn English wellAs we know , English has become an internationallanguage. It is more popular than any other language in China . English is widely spoken in the world and it is the most useful language around the world . But how to learn it well .The best way is to use it all the time . If we can talk in English , think in English we can learn it well . At school , we should learn to hear , speak, read and write carefully . We should spend enough time in practicing English . If we keep on working hard at English , we will be able to begood at it one day .8、How I learn EnglishHello, everyone. It is my honor to talk with all of you about how to learn English well . I like English very much . I always preview and master the main idea of the lesson before class. In class ,I listen carefully , speak loudly and write carefully and take notes if necessary . After class , I do my homework carefully . I watch English movies and listen to English songs . I have booked anEnglish newspaper .Its Times EnglishPost , I can learn a lotfromit .I am notafraid ofremembering the new words because I master many good methods . I hope you work hard at English and make progress every day . That s all .9、How I improved my EnglishWhen I began to learn English, I was poor at it. I was quite worried at that time. Later I 1istened to the teacher attentively in class, and made notes carefully. If I had any question, I asked my English teacher or my classmates for help. Every morning I read the English texts aloud and可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -listened to the English tapes. In the evening, after finishing my homework,I always read some English and magazines.Now I am one of the best students at English in my class.10、The importance of EnglishEnglish is the most widely spoken in the world. It s spoken by most pGeroepalte in the USA,Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It's also very widely used as a foreign language in many other countries of the world. It's widely used for business between different countries. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English, too. It is really a bridge to so much knowledge . English is used by travellers and business people around the world. It's one of the world's most important languages as it is so widely used. That's why more and more people in China are interested in learning English.English is so useful that we must learn it well . Now lets work hard at it and see who learns itfaster and better in our class .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载