高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案第g4415期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good in the English competition.A. performB. performingC. performedD. performance2、We all know that is an important value and lying is wrong.A. honesty; thatB. honest; /C. honesty; /D. honest; that3、The offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.A. disasterB. pathC. brochureD. personality4、We have moved into a three-room flat so far. Our room is between.A. Mary's and Helen'sB. Mary and Helen'sC. Mary and HelenD. Mary*s and Helen5、Now that some endangered species are disappearing from the world at an alarming speed, its crucial to raise people/s of protecting our planet.A. comprehensionB. consciousnessC. conscience6、I hold a firm that the visiting team （客队）will lose.A. dietB. strengthC. beliefD. award7、Cosplay, short for costume play, is a of costume creation and role-playing, and it's a big part ofthe at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego.A. mix.sceneB. mix.sceneryC. confusion.sceneD. confusion.scenery8、To his parents', their son always makes them at his study.A. disappointment; disappointedB. disappointed; disappointingC. disappointing; disappointedD. disappointing; disappointment 解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A. tension 紧张；B. regulation 规那么；C. process 过程；D. affection 喜欢。根据下文“which might bring an end to conflicts between countries"可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。应选A。15、答案：A解析：考查感叹句。句意：自从他来到这所语言学校以来，他取得了多大的进步啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感 叹句,句型为:what+a/an+adj.+n.+S+V!,排除B项和D项；此处修饰的名词progress是不可数名词，不用 冠词a限定，排除C项。应选A。16、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道一个好的睡袋是每个露营者必备的装备。A.experiment实验；B.entertainment娱乐;C.equipment装备;D.settlement定居点。睡袋对露营者来说是一件装备,因此空格处 是 equipment. 应选 C。17、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们今晚7点见面,你看方便吗?A.sa析faction满意;B.appointment约会，预约， 约定；C.delight高兴；D.convenience方便。分析可知,名词convenience符合句意，作动词suit的宾语。应选 D项。18、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合请注意你的举止。A. behavior行为，举止；B. reflection深思；C.creativity创造力；D. sculpture雕塑。由空后in public和句意可知，此处需用名词behavior,表示在公共场合注意举止。应选A。1019、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很想去，但是我和我的医生有约。A. appointment约会；预约；B. certificate证 明；证明书；C. sympathy同情;D. basement地下室。根据后文“my doctor（我的医生）"可知，"我"应是与医生 约好了。"have an appointment with sb.",固定短语，“与某人有约定（预约）应选A项。20、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:迪士尼乐园为人们提供多种娱乐形式。A. endurance忍耐力；持久力；B. emotions 情感；C. entertainments 娱乐；D. equations 方程式。根据上文“Disneyland offer people many forms oF，可知迪士 尼乐园提供的是娱乐形式。应选配21、答案：A解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩往往高估自己的能力。A. confidence自信；B. challenge 挑战；C. impression 印象；D. intelligence 智力。根据"While"和"boys often overestimate their abilities.“可知,男 孩和女孩进行比照，女孩缺乏自信。应选A。22、答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意：未经领导允许进入他们的办公室是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，"manner"意为"方式，方 法”，名词词性,作礼貌讲时，应用其复数形式"manners", "It is bad manners to do sth."意为"做某事是不礼貌 的”，故空格处应用"bad manners”。应选C项。23、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。A. flood洪水；B. visa签证；C. plate盘子；D.determination决心。根据常识判断可知，和疾病作斗争需要决心和勇气。应选D。1124、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的作业中有很多错误，所以你最好在交上来之前改正。A. base根基，基础；B. errors错误；C. behaviour行为；D. bad坏人，坏事。根据"so you，d better correct them ”可知，作业中有错误。 应选Bo25、答案：D解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意:“汤米，快跑!快点!房子着火了!母亲喊道，声音里明显流露出恐慌。A.anger愤怒, 生气；B.confusion困惑；C.regret后悔,遗憾;D.panic惊慌，恐慌。根据The house is on fire!可知他母亲是恐 慌地大喊。应选D项。小提小：26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有她的允许你不能拍照。A.adventure冒险;B.fault过错；C.patience耐心； 0.permission允许。由"You can't take photos without her”可知，句子意为“没有她的允许你不能拍照”，因此空 格处为“允许"，应选D。27、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的朋友给你惊喜，不要立即表示拒绝。A.region地区；B.rejection拒绝，抛 弃;C.election 选举；D.mission 任务。根据"If what your friend comes up with surprises you”可知，不要拒绝朋友 给你带来的惊喜。应选B,28、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突；B. defence保卫；C.12content内容；D. represent代表,动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in defence of,表示"保卫", 应选Bo29、答案：C解析：考查名词的数。句意：今天被邀请到这里来是极大的荣幸。分析句子结构可知，这是固定句型ltis/was+名词/ 形容词+动词不定式，it是形式主语，真1E的主语是不定式to be invited here,抽象名词honour意为"荣幸"， 表示具体的事物时候，是可数名词，前面可以用a/an修饰，根据great首字母是辅音音素，因此，应该用a 修饰，即a great honour。应选C项。30、答案：A解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我试图说服她和我一起去，但失败了。A. attempt试图；B. attack攻击；C. thrill激 动；D. border边界。in one's attempt to d。sth.试图做某事。根据"I failed"可知，是试图说服，但失败。应选A。31、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:真巧啊!我没想到会在这里见到你。A. classic经典，典范；B. characteristic特色；C certificate 证书;D. coincidence 巧合。根据后文“I wasn't expecting to see you here.”可知遇见是巧合，应用 coincidence0 应选 D。32、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，当湿度上升时，许多老年人感到骨头疼痛。A. humidity湿度：B.pesticide 杀虫剂；C. antibiotic 抗生素;D. intensity 强度。根据前文“many old people feel pains in their bones”可 知，因为"湿度上升，会使患风湿骨痛的老人骨头疼。应选A项。33、答案：A解析:13 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让团队成员表现得更好，教练首先必须知道他们的长处和缺点。A. strengths 优点；B. benefits利益;C.values价值;D. manners礼貌。根据后文“and weaknesses”可知指优点、长处和缺 点，应用strengths。应选A。34、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为一本好词典应该定期增加新内容。A. gaps隔阂，代沟；B. length长 度；C. intervals间隔,间歇;D. distance距离。结合句意表达"定期”用at regular intervals。应选C。35、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在领导层想要展望未来，为本世纪余下的时间制定策略。concern担忧，关心； signal信号,预兆；strategy策略;accident意外事故。根据上文的"lookforward展望”可推断,领导层想要展 望未来，制定策略。应选C。36、答案：B解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：因为5G技术的广泛运用，更多的远程外科手术就有了跨长距离实施的可能了。A. occupation 职业，占领；B. application 运用；C. qualification 资格，授权;D. composition 作文。根据句子结构 和意思可知，这里需要的是“5G技术的广泛运用的意思，考查”运用对应的名词，在句子中做介词短语“Due to"的宾语。应选B。37、答案:C解析：考查句子结构中词性构成类型。句意：他的努力工作使他在工作上非常成功。第一个划线局部very successful 是形容词短语，英文缩写是Adjp,副词very修饰形容词successful,该短语在句中作宾语补足语。第二个划 线局部his job.是一个名词短语，英文缩写是NP,该短语作介词in的宾语。应选C。38、答案:D14解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在讨论吸烟对我们肺部的影响。A. gain好处，利益；B. award奖品，奖金;C. opportunity机会；D. impact影响。根据句意,空处需填名词impact,表示“影响应选D项。39、答案:C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你的车使用不到一年，所以仍在保修期内。A. boundary边界；B. tailor裁剪；C. guarantee保证；担保；D. arrangement安排。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处为固定搭配under guarantee, 意为“在保修期内应选C。40、答案：D解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：要开展先进技术，首先要培养青年人的创造力。A. resource资源；B. opportunity 机会；C. facility设备、设施;D. creativity创造力。根据"To develop advanced technology”可知，开展先进技术 首先要开展创造力。应选D项.41、答案：C解析：考查形容词/名词辨析。句意：如果我们想取得成功或克服路上的困难，我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一 面。A. positive积极的;B. advantage优势（名词）；C. negative消极的;D.disadvantage劣势。根据空前的 “we shouldn't focus too much on"可知，我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一面。应选Co42、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为新工作，他现在的压力很大。A.stress压力；B. strength力量；C. stream小河; D.push推。under great stress表示：压力很大。由此可知A符合语境，应选A。43、答案：B解析:15 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说1906年旧金山地震的震级为8.3级。A. detail细节；B. magnitude震级；C.honour荣誉；D. marathon马拉松。表示地震的震级需用名词magnitude.,应选B。44、答案：C解析：考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：最后，这个人在巨大的工作压力下病倒了。A. frightened害怕的；B. lovely可 爱的；C. pressure压力；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。结合句意和空格前定冠词the,以及作定语的形容词great可 知,应填入名词pressure（压力）作宾语，且under.pressure是常用词组，表示"承受.压力"。应选C项。45、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有校长的允许，任何人都不能离开学校。A.permission允许；B. permit许可证；C.possibility可能性；D.prediction预测。without one's permission"未经许可"为固定短语,符合句意。应选A项。46、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错过了这出戏的第一幕。A.scene场景；B.novel小说;C.envelope信封；D.patience耐心。根据"of the play"可知，此处指的是戏剧的第一幕,应选A。小提示：47、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将探索种不同的方法来收集信息。A.adventure探险；冒险；B.approach方 法；C.advance进步；D.addition附加物；补充物。短语：approach to sth/r的方法"，此处指收集信息的一 种不同的方法，应选B“48、答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎，因为你的习惯和性格受到前者16（书籍）和后者（朋友）的影响一样大。A.resentment愤怒，formal正式的;B pany同伴，former前者 （的）；C.hatred 憎恨,formal 正式的；D.virtue 美德，former 前者（的）。根据"Be as careful of the booksyou read可知，第一空拿读书和交友作比拟，所以选"同伴"：根据"the latteJ可知，第二空将前者和后者进行 比照，所以选"前者"，应选B。49、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：她的童年经历充满了逆境和不顺一一小时候她被幼儿园拒收，就连大人都用难听的名字称 呼她。A. fortune 运气；B. hardships 逆境，艰难；C. pride 自豪；D. kindness 善行。根据后文“she was rejected from a preschool and called horrible names, even by adults”可知，她的童年是充满挫折和不顺的，所以划线词所 指的也应该是这种意思，与B选项含义相同。应选B项。50、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生的年龄从17岁到21岁不等，平均年龄为19岁。A. average平均；B. usual通 常；C. normal正常;D. regular常客，主力。结合“from 17 to 21可知，此处指“平均年龄是19岁”,应选A项。51、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的好伙伴，我们可以连续谈上几个小时。A. component组成局部；B.committee 委员会；C. community 社区；D. companion 同伴。根据前文"He"及后文"we can talk for hours on end” 可知，此处指“同伴：伙伴”。应选D项。52、答案：B解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：兴旺国家和开展中国家面临的一项艰巨任务是保证以尽可能低的环境代价开发自 然资源。A. inspection 检查；B. exploitation 利用,开发；C. contradiction 矛盾；D. exception 例外。根据语境和 后文“of natural resources at the lowest possible environmental cost”可知，此处指自然资源的开发。应选 B 项。1753、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在报纸上登广告寻找摇滚音乐家。A. map地图；B. advertise登广告；C.information信息;D. advertisement广告由空后“looking for rock musicians”可知,此处表示登广告寻找摇滚音 乐家，不定冠词an后需接名词advertisemento应选D。54、答案：B解析：考杳形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：小学教师在课堂活动中使用大量的视觉教具，使教学更容易。A. medical医疗的；B. visual视觉的；C. first第一的；D. band乐队。根据"Primary school teachers”可知，小学老师需要使 用视觉教具。应选B。55、答案：A解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：你不应该对你的朋友那么粗鲁。我觉得你应该向他抱歉。A. apology抱歉；B.favour偏爱;C. debt债务；D. attempt试图。根据"so rude to your friend"可知，此处应该是因为对朋友的不礼貌而向他抱歉。应选A项。189、Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a(n)for doing nothing.A. argumentB. resourceC. performanceD. authority10、We take plagiarism (剽窃)very seriously and, as a result, our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure.A. adaptations. maturityC. originalityD. distinctiveness11> His natural and wisdom made him very popular among the colleagues.A. charityB. chainC. charmD. chart12、Malala Yousafzai, a(n)of women's rights, became a victim of terrorist attack.A. inventorB. competitorC. advocateD. composer13> Visitors are not permitted anything without.A. touching; permitB. to touch; permitionC. to touch; permissionD. touching; allowance14、The signing of this agreement will ease the international, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.A. tensionB. regulationC. processD. affection15、progress he has made since he came to this language school!A. What muchB. How muchC. What a greatD. How great16、We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper's.A. experiments. entertainmentC. equipmentD. settlement17、Will it suit your that we meet at 7.00 o'clock this evening?A. satisfactionB. appointmentC. delightD. convenience18、Please mind your in public.A. behaviorB. reflectionC. creativityD. sculptureI'd love to, but I have a(an)with my doctor.A. appointmentB. certificateC. sympathyD. basement20、Disneyland offer people many forms of.A. enduranceB. emotionsC. entertainmentsD. equations21、While girls in general lack, boys often overestimate their abilities.A. confidenceB. challengeC. impressionD. intelligence22、It is to come into your leaders* office without their permission.A. a good mannerB. a bad mannerC. bad mannersD. good manners23、He fought against the illness with courage and.A. floodB. visaC. plateD. determination24、There are many in your homework, so you'd better correct them before you hand it in .A. baseB. errorsC. behaviourD. bad25> “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. angerB. confusionC. regretD. panic26、You can't take photos without her.A. adventureB. faultC. patienceD. permissionIf what your friend comes up with surprises you, don't express your immediately.A. regionB. rejectionC. electionD. mission28、They were all brave enough to take up arms in of their country.A. conflicts. defenceC. contentD. representIt was to be invited here today.A. great honourB. honouringC. a great honourD. honouredI failed in my to persuade her to go with me.A. attempts. attackC. thrillD. border31、What a! I wasn't expecting to see you here.A. classicB. characteristicC. certificateD. coincidence32、It is commonly known that many old people feel pains in their bones when rises.A. humidityB. pesticideC. antibioticD. intensity33、To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. valuesD. mannersIt is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular.A. gapsB. lengthC. intervalsD. distance35、Now the leadership wants to look forward, and to develop a for the rest of the century.A. concernB. signalC. strategyD. accident36、Due to widespread of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out acrosslong distances.A. occupations. applicationC. qualificationD. composition37、His hard work made him very successful in his .job.A. NP AdjpB. NP AdvpC. Adjp NPD. NP NP38、We are having a debate over the of smoking on our lungs.A. gainB. awardC. opportunityD. impact39、Your car is less than a year old, so it is still under.A. boundaryB. tailorC. guaranteeD. arrangement40 To develop advanced technology, we must first develop in the young people.A. resourceB. opportunityC. facilityD. creativity 41> If we want to achieve success or get over the difficulties on the way, we shouldn't focus too much on the side of our life .A. positiveB. advantageC. negativeD. disadvantage42、He is under great because of his new job.A. stressB. strengthC. streamD. push43> It is said that the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 had a of 8.3.A. detailB. magnitudeC. honourD. marathon44、Finally, the man became ill under the great of work.A. frightenedB. lovelyC. pressureD. unfamiliar45、Anyone can*t leave school without the head teacher's.A. permissionB. permitC. possibilityD. prediction46、I missed the first of the play.A. sceneB. novelC. envelopeD. patience47、We will explore a different to gathering information.A. adventureB. approachC. advanceD. addition48、Be as careful of the books you read, as of the you keep, for your habits and character will be as muchinfluenced by the as by the latter.A. resentment.formalB. company . .formerC. hatred.formalD. virtue.former49、Her own experience as a child was marked with adversity in her youth, she was rejected from a preschool and called horrible names, even by adults.(找出划线单词的同义词或英文解释)A. fortuneB. hardshipsC. prideD. kindness50、The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a (n)of 19.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regular51、He is a wonderful of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A. componentB. committeeC. communityD. companion52、One difficult task faced by both developed and developing countries is to guarantee the of naturalresources at the lowest possible environmental cost.A. inspectionB. exploitationC. contradictionD. exception53、They put an in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.A. mapB. advertiseC. informationD. advertisement54、Primary school teachers use a lot of aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier.A. medicalB. visualC. firstD. band55、You shouldn't have been so rude to your friend. I think you owe him a(n).A. apologyB. favourC. debtD. attempt高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查名词词性转换。句意：今天早晨，詹妮被英语老师表扬了，因为她在这次英语竞赛中的良好表现。分析 可知空格处是名词作宾语，指英语竞赛中的良好表现，故应用名词performance,此处为不可数名词。应选D 项。2、答案：A解析：考查名词和宾语从句。句意：我们都知道老实是一个重要的价值观，说谎是错误的。分析句子结构可知，第 一空为句子主语需要用名词，即第一空填honesty；第二空and所并列的是know所引导的宾语从句。在从句 中，句子结构和意义完整，用连接词that引导宾语从句。此处为and并列的第二处宾语从句，所以that不可 省略，故第二空填that。应选A。3、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本宣传手册提供了多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅的信息。A. disaster灾难； B. path 道路；C. brochure 小册子；宣传手册；D. personality 性格。由下文“offers a wide choice of hotels, 叩artments and holiday homes."可知，宣传手册能提供多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅的信息，应选C。4、答案：A解析：考查名词所有格。句意：目前，我们已经搬进了一个三居的公寓。我们的房间就在Mary和Helen的中间。根 据前句a three-room flat （三居的公寓），可知有三间卧室，我们和Mary以及Helen每人一间卧室，所以我们 的房子才能在她们俩人的之间（between）。A项表示Mary和Helen分别有一间卧室。应选A项。5、答案：B解析: 考查名词词