2023年高考英语复习完形填空满分考点2 习惯搭配 --讲考点-胸有成竹（教师版）.docx

考点2习惯搭配讲考点1有成竹完形填空考点2习惯搭配习惯搭配考点1动介搭配考点2动宾搭配考点3介词搭配考点4句式搭配2022年完形填空习惯搭配考点归纳】7点 题才、习惯搭配完形填空2022试卷类型完形填空者占Q八、2022新高考II卷30. stay at动介搭配2022新高考I卷25.B. instead of介词短语2022新高考I卷27. D. headed off动副搭配2022全国甲卷50. D. In that moment介词短语2022全国高考乙卷38.C. insist on动介搭配【2023年高考命题预测】完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。 命题形式以动词搭配为主兼顾其他词类及短语。预测在2023高考中，习惯搭配会在完形填空试题中呈 现。【完形填空习惯搭配考点指南】规律方法：完形填空技巧之习惯搭配英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语 境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。 所谓前后搭配主要是指动词（名词、形容词等）与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯 搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。一、动介搭配During this period Dale was slowly developing an inferiority complex （自卑感）,which his mother knew could him from achieving his real potential.A. prevent B. protectC. saveD. free【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. prevent阻止；B. protect保护；C. save拯救；D. free释放。这里考查 短语prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。他的母亲知道这能够阻止他获得他的真正的潜能。应选A。二、动宾搭配The squirrels had no 12 coming up right to me for them.12. A. businessB. funC. problemD. privilege【答案】c【解析】have no problem (in) doing sth做某事没问题。松鼠没什么问题，它们直接就过来吃。business 商业，事情；fun快乐；problem问题；privilege特权。三、介词搭配1. me, Simon had become a different person.A. Because of B. In spite ofC. Apart from D. As for【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。此处A.因为； B.尽管；C.除了之外；D.至于。根据文意可知选A。2.who then showed us a poster she had painted the talent show.A. atB. afterC. forD. around【答案】C【解析】考查介词。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“才艺秀''做的海报。for意为“为的；供 的。“。四、句式搭配28 she had a slice to eat, she never 29 the one on her head. It was a fair 30 I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.28. A. Even ifB Ever sinceC As far as29. A. welcomed30. A. tradeB requiredB competitionC. botheredC. taskD. So long asD expectedD. affair【答案】28-30DCA【解析】28. D 只要“她”有胡萝卜片吃着,【解析】28. D 只要“她”有胡萝卜片吃着,“她”从来就不会为头顶上的东西感到烦恼。even if即使;ever since 自从；as far as 就而言；so long as 只要。29. C 参考上题解析。welcome欢迎；require要求；bother操心，烦恼；expect期待。30. A这是一场公平交易“我”获得了快乐，而“她”也得到另一份美味佳肴。trade贸易，交易；competition比赛，竞争；task任务；affair事情，事务。五、句型搭配It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是“it is . tha俨强调句型，意为“到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所 面临的艰难的抉择。六、习语搭配“You should mind your own! ” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.A. business B. swimsuitC. friends D. parents【答案】A【解析】由前文信息可知，她应该是说“你少管闲事"。mind one's own business意为“少管闲事”，符合 语境。考例分析：1 .【2022新高考全国 II But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can't find in a hotel. "It's like30at a friend 9s house J Jessica says.30. A. cooking B. stayingC. waitingD. studying30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，"Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B.staying停留； C. waiting等待;D. studying学习。根据后文“at a fHeids house”指像呆在朋友家,应用stay at。应选B。【提醒】这里重点不是考查动词的辨析，而是借助短语、语境判断选择正确的选项。动介短语stay at2.【2022全国高考乙Their 36to the questions reflected their true belief that "I can see you only if youcan see me, too." They simply 38 mutual （相互的）recognition and regard.36. A. responsesB. approachesC. contributionD. sensitivity38. A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up36. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我 才能看到你。"A. responses 回答；B. approaches 方法；C contribution 贡献；D. sensitivity 敏感性。根据下 文“to the questions”可知，此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。应选A项。38.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互成认和尊重。A. hold back阻止；B.relate t。有关联； C. insist on 坚持；D. make up 弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知，孩子们的看法 表达了他们坚持相互的成认和尊重。应选C项。【提醒】36 response to the questions名词和介词的固定搭配。意为：对这些问题的回答的反映。37 insist on 动介短语3.【2021 英语全国甲卷】That's when things went 29 "I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,Burchill said in a recent letter of apology to the 4-star hotel. nThe seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real mess.29. A. farB. funnyC. wrongD. blind33. A. wake upB. get outC. take offD. break in【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A.far远的；B.funny有趣的；C. wrong 失常的；D. blind盲目的。此处g。wrong是固定搭配，意为：出问题。应选C。【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up 醒来；B. get out 出去；C. take off 起飞；D. break in 闯入。根据"They rushed to the window”及生 活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。应选B。【试题精练】1 .【河北省保定市 2021 -2022 学年高三上学期期末】A day after receiving Brandon's e-mail, Chu 28 his truck with necessary ingredients and then headed fbr the lady's house. As soon as Chu 29 the parking lot, he got to work. After neatly boxing everything up, he knocked on the customer's door.28. A. loadedB. comparedC. sweptD. equippedA. broke intoB. pulled intoC. looked intoD. ran into【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到了 Brandon的邮件后的一天，Chu用卡车装载了需要用的食材, 开往那个女士的家。A. loaded装载；B pared比拟;C.swept清扫,清扫；D. equipped装备，配备。根 据后文“his truck with necessary ingredients （用需要的食材卡车）”可知，此处表示用卡车装载食材，应选Ao【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Chu 一到达停车场，他就开始制作这道菜。A. broke into闯入；B. pulled into （车）进站；C. looked into 调查；D. ran into 装上，陷入。根据后文“the parking lot （停车场）” 可知，他是将车停在停车场，应选B。2.【浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高三上学期12月选考模拟（一）】The worry of losing the money had been at the back of my mind all day. That was why I had not allowed myself for a single moment to let go of the yellow plastic bag that had the money in it. All morning, I had held it tight, and when I suddenly noticed the bag was gone I was in a state of shock.At first, I didn't know what to do. I 40 all the people I had seen on the train that morning.Suddenly, the face of a tall young man 42 through my mind. He bumped into me after I got off the train! It was him. "I'm going to find you J I thought, "if ifs the last thing I do today!”40. A.looked atB. thought aboutC. made outD. searchedfor42. A.cutB. flashedC. brokeD. went【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想起了那天早上在火车上见到的所有人。A. looked at 看着；B. thought about 思考；C. made out 辨另U ； D. searched for 搜索 o 根据“all the people I had seen on the train that morning”并结合语境可知，钱丢了，作者回想早晨在火车上见过的人。应选B项。【解析】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.cut （through）穿过;B.flashed（ through）闪过;C. broke（ through）突破；D.went (through)经历。根据" through my mind”可知，年轻人的模样从作者脑海里闪过。应选B项。 3.(2022-山东省济宁市Sheppard asked at a Manhattan community center run by Visions, an organization for the visually impaired, if she could teach line dancing there, but was 28, They said it would be too risky for thestudents. However, she insisted and eventually convinced the directors at Visions to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis.28. A. watched over B. sent forC. turned down D. taken in【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sheppard在曼哈顿的一个社区中心询问她是否可以在那里教排舞，但 被拒绝了，该中心由视力受损者组织Visions运营。A. watched over照看，照料;B.sent for派人去请;C. turned down拒绝；D. taken in吸收。根据转折连词but可知，Sheppard申请教舞蹈的想法被拒绝了。应选C。