2022年四川省广元市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

广元市2022年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语考前须知:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置，并将准考 证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上 无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一局部 听力测试（共2节；30分）第一节：（共5小题，每题L5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最正确选 项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话读两遍。1. Whafs the girl's favorite Chinese food?A.B.C.A.2. When is the girl's birthday?3. Whafs the boy doing?4. Where does the woman want to go?参考答案第一节：（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最正确选 项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话读两遍。1. Whafs the girl's favorite Chinese food?2 When is the girl's birthday?4. Where does the woman want to go?A.B.5. Whafs the weather like tomorrow in Guangyuan?C.第二节：（共15小题，每题L5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。6. Whafs the man's family name?A. Simon. B. Green. C. White.7. What is the ID number of the man?A. AND105736. B. AND 105763. C. ANE105736.听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. What animals can visitors see in Dongshan Zoo?A. Lions. B. Koalas. C. Bears.9. When can visitors watch the animal talent shows?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday.10. How much does a ticket cost?A. ¥12. B. ¥20. C. ¥22.听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。11. What's the matter with the boy?A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache.12. Why does the boy become il?A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he ate too much ice-cream. C. Because he got wet in the rain.13. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。14. What is the boy's Dad?A. A teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A dentist.15. How many kids are there in the boy's family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.16. Where does the boy's brother want to go to university?A. In China. B. In England. C. In Italy.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。17. Why does Mike go to a summer school?A. To learn math. B. To get basketball training. C. To learn science.18. How does Mike go to school?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.19. When does Mike have lunch?A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30.20. What does Mike do from 3:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon?A. He has basketball training. B. He has a basketball match. C. He takes a shower.第二局部 基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）从以下各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最正确选项，并在答题 卡，上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。1. 一Can you show your new book to?一OK. Here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的新书吗？ 好的。给你。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代 词。空前“t。”是介词，其后跟宾格代词。应选B。2. 一Whose dictionary is this?一It be Jack's。 Look, his name is on Page 1.A. mustB. needC. can'tD. could【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是谁的词典？ 一定是杰克的。看，他的名字在第一页。考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要;carft不会;could能够。根据“Look, his name is on Page 1.”可知， Jack的名字在第一页，所以这本书一定是Jack的。应选A。3. 一What is river in China?The Yangtze River. It*s about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国最长的河流是什么？ 长江。它大约6300公里长。考查形容词最高级。根据语境及句式可知，此题为“the+形容词最高级+比拟范围”句式，即中国境内最长 的河流是什么，故此处应为the longesto应选D。【点睛】易错分析：学生容易将此题中的C、D两选项混淆。需注意通常情况下，形容词的最高级前需要 加定冠词the,而副词的最高级前不需要加定冠词the。此题long为形容词，故其最高级前应加the。4. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish it.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观。考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth"希望做某事"，应选C。5. silent, please! You are in the library.一I'm sorry, madam.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Kept【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请保持沉默！你在图书馆。对不起，女士。考查祈使句。根据“silent, please! ”可知此处是祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形，应选A。6. 一Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you some tomatoes for me?一Sure, no problem.A. make upB. fix upC. put upD. cut up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？ 当然，没问题。考查动词短语。make up编造；fix up修理；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据"I want to make some soup”可知 做汤，需要把西红柿切碎，应选D。7. Have you watched Wang Yaping's science lecture （讲座）from China's space station?一Yes.interesting it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你看过王亚平在中国空间站的科学演讲吗？ 是的。多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词“interesting”是形容词，需用how来引导，构成 “How+形容词+主谓”结构。应选A。8. I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I music.A. listen toB. listened toC. was listening toD. am listening to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的 ，因为当时我正在听音乐。考查动词时态。根据"I didn't answer your cal可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动 作，需用过去进行时。应选C。9. Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?. I have to prepare for my English test.A. Yes, I wouldB. Tm afraid notC. Never mindD. Td love to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 今晚要和我一起去看电影吗？ 恐怕不能。我必须为我 英语考试做准备。考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我会；Fm afraid not恐怕不能；Never mind没关系;I'd love to我很乐意。根据"I have to prepare for my English test.”可知，是不能去看电影。应选B。10. 一The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know?一Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. when it was held B. when was it held C. which cities was it held inD. which cities it was held in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会在中国举行。你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？ 是的。在北京和张家 口。考查宾语从句。根据“D。you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。应选D。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂（A）During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition, and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable 11.He never 12 to go that far. And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage （舞台）.13 at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.To take part in the competition he prepared fully 14 a three-minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright （恐惧）.15 of his teammates, his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement and 16 during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She was like his coach, who showed him 17 to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas 18.18. B 19. B 20. DThanks to the competition and the 19 of his friend, he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn't 20 talking in public any more.11. A. experienceB. wealthC. timeD. health12. A. plannedB.refusedC. forgotD. expected13. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. As14. A. practicedB. madeC. wroteD. finished15. A. ManyB. SomeC. OneD. None16. A. hopeB. informationC. adviceD. trouble17. A. howB. whenC. whatD. why18. A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. simplyD. slowly19. A. decisionB. helpC. progressD. agreement20. A. glad aboutB. excited aboutC. tired ofD. afraid of【答案】11.A12. D15.C16. C 17. A13. B 14, A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Zhang Hua参加了第十六届自然英语大赛，并排名前十，获得了珍贵 的经验。【11题详解】句意：暑假期间，Zhang Hua参加了第16届自然英语大赛，最终进入前10名，积累了珍贵的经验。experience 经验；wealth 财富；time 时间；health 健康。根据”.Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition.and got valuable”和选项可知，Zhang Hua参加了比赛，得到珍贵的经验。应选A。【12题详解】句意：他没想到会走那么远。planned 计划；refused 拒绝；forgot 忘记；expected 期待，预计。根据下文“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage”可知，此处是指他从来没想到自己能走这么远。应选D。【13题详解】句意：但那一刻，他已经做好了挑战自己的准备。And 和；But 但是；So 因此；As 因为，由于。根据“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage.at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.”可知，此处前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。应选 Bo【14题详解】句意：为了参加比赛，他做了充分的准备，反复练习了三分钟的演讲，克服了怯场的毛病。practiced 练习； made 制作； wrote 写；finished 完成。根据“To take part in the competition he prepared fUllyJ 可知，Zhang Hua做了充分准备，所以他会反复练习演讲。应选A。【15题详解】句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。Many许多；Some一些；One一个；None没有一个。根据“his good fHend in his school”可知，此处是指 他的一个队友。固定短语one of”之一"。应选C。【16题详解】句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。hope 希望；information 信息；advice 建议；trouble 麻烦。根据下文“She was like his coach, who showed him how to search fbr useful materials online and how to express his own ideas.”可矢口, 这位队友教 Zhang Hua 如何 在网上搜索有用的资料，如何表达自己的想法，由此可知这位队友给了 Zhang Hua建议。应选C。【17题详解】句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“and how to express his own ideas”可知，此处 是指如何搜索资料。应选A。【18题详解】句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。suddenly 突然；clearly 清晰地；simply 简单地；slowly 缓慢地。根据“.express his own ideas''和选项可 知，此处“clearly”符合语境，意为“清晰地表达想法”。应选B。【19题详解】句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。decision 决定；help 帮助；progress 进步；agreement 同意。 根据上文”.gave him lots of encouragementand.可知，此处是指朋友的帮助。the help of."的帮助”。应选B。 【20题详解】句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。glad about对 感到高兴；excited about对 感到兴奋；tired of厌烦 ；afraid of害怕 。根据上 文”he was ready to challenge himself."以及"overcame stage flight.”可知，此处是指不再害怕在公众场合说 话。应选D。(B)Last year, I worked near my mother's house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and 21 some food.A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very 22. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. Tomy 23、I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, Idecided to 24 her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked with a neighbor and 25 that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn't she tell me about it? Was she26 that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱)，I told her she didn't need to keep it a 27 from.But I 30 added one more bag for her other.But I 30 added one more bag for her otherme. And she told me 28 about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. 29 she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.“children”.21. A. saveB. buyC.cookD. throw22. A. wellB. lateC. soonD. early23. A. shameB. surpriseC. happinessD. pleasure24. A. followB. tellC.changeD. catch25. A. worked outB. gave outC. looked outD. found out26. A. interestedB. pleasedC. worriedD. bored27. A. secretB. promiseC. storyD. habit28. A. nothingB. somethingC. someD. any29. A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD. After30. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. seldomD. never【答案】21.B22. C23. B 24. A25. D 26. C 27. A28. B 29. DT continued to buy food for my mum after that30. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的 事情。【21题详解】句意：那段时间，我帮她做些家务，买了些吃的。save 挽救；buy 买；cook 做饭；throw 扔掉。根据下文“.I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?”可知, 此处是指买一些食物。应选B。【22题详解】句意：一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃完了。well 好地；late 迟地；soon 很快；early 早地。根据“Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.”可知，作者关 注自己的妈妈，是因为发现食物吃的很快。应选C。【23题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上都会把一些食物放在一个袋子里，然后带着它出去。shame 羞耻；surprise 惊喜；happiness 开心；pleasure 乐趣。 根据"I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning J可知，作者觉得母亲每天早上都会带一袋食物出去，这件事让作者很 惊讶。To one's surprise”令某人惊讶的是”。应选B。【24题详解】句意：最后，我决定跟着她。follow 跟随；tell 告诉；change 改变；catch 抓住。根据“I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.”可知，作者看到母亲做的事情，可知是作者跟着母亲。应选Ao25题详解】句意：一天，我和一位邻居交谈，发现我妈妈在当地很有名。worked out 计算出；gave out 分发；looked out 留神；found out 找出，查明。根据"The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知，此处是指作者发现母亲在当地很知名。应选 Do【26题详解】句意：她是否担忧我知道真相后会停止购买食物？interested 感兴趣的；pleased 满意的；worried 担忧的；bored 厌烦的。根据“Was she.that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?”可知，作者母亲没有告诉作者这件事，可能是担忧作者知道后会停止购买食 物。应选C。【27题详解】句意：当我妈妈回到家时，我给了她一个大大的拥抱，我告诉她不需要对我保密。secret秘密；promise保证；story故事;habit习惯。固定短语keep it a secret from sb.“对某人保密应选 Ao【28题详解】句意：她告诉我一些关于孩子们的事情。nothing 没有什么；something 某事；some 一些；any 一些。根据“Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street.”可知I,此处是指母亲告诉作者一些关于孩子们的事情。应选B。【29题详解】句意：在她把一切都告诉了我之后，我被她的善良所感动。If 如果；Unless 除非；Before 在之前；After 在之后。根据”.she told me everything, I was somoved by her kindness.”可知，此处“after”符合语境，意为在母亲把一切告诉我之后。应选D。【30题详解】句意：之后我继续给妈妈买食物。但我总是为她的其他“孩子”多加一袋食物。always 经常；sometimes 有时；seldom 彳艮少；never 从不。根据“I continued to buy food fbr my mum after that.”可知，此处是指作者总是会为“其他孩子”多买一袋食物。应选A。第三局部 阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题 卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。(A)Healthy Living Habits for TeenagersThings to do那Brushing teethDrinking milk/ zV trjZGoing to bedEating fruitsProper timeAfter getting up and before going to bedDuring breakfastAround 23:00After mealsAdvantagesTo reduce germs (细菌) in the mouthTo keep the body strong and help sleep wellTo be good for a deep sleepTo keep the body strongMore tipsBrush the tongue while brushing teethAvoid drinking it when having a stomachacheSleep for at least 8 hours every nightWash carefully before eating them31. What advantage does brushing teeth have?A. It can keep the body strong.B. It helps sleep well.C. It can reduce germs in the mouth.D. It helps have a good voice.32. What's the proper time for teenagers to drink milk?A. Before going to bed. B. During breakfast.C. After getting up. D. After meals.33. What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning?A At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.D. At 8:00.34. What are helpful to keep the body strong?B. Going to bed and brushing teeth.A Drinking milk and eating fruits.C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth.D. Drinking milk and going to bed.35. Where can we probably read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a novel.C. In a dictionary.D. In a magazine.【答案】31.C32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。31题详解】细节理解题。根据Advantages'To reduce germs (细菌)in the mouth”可知刷牙可以减少口腔细菌，应选C。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Drinking milk“During breakfast”可知对于青少年来说正确的喝牛奶时间是在早餐期间， 应选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 Going to bed"Around 23:00”以及“Sleep for at least 8 hours every night”可知青少年在大约 晚上11点睡觉，晚上至少睡8个小时，最早在早上7点起床。应选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据 Drinking milk'To keep the body strong and help sleep well”以及 Eating fruits'To keep the body strong”可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身体强壮，应选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是青少年应有的健康的生活习惯，所有可能在杂志上看到，应选D。(B)One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying to fly away.After standing for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does your bird cost? I want”“One, fifty cents, sir." the boy answered quickly.“I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, “I would like to buy all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.”Hearing this, the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage.“Five dollars/9“Here you are!” The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly.