2021-2022学年下学期江西初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2.docx

2021-2022学年下学期江西初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2一.选择题（共io小题）,I saw an old man(2021春南昌县期中)Toourwalked across the Center Street.()A. surprises； lieC. surprise： lying(2020秋会宁县期木)They foundtime.() on the icy street when IB. surprising； layD. surprised： liesdifficult to finish the work in such a shortA. thisB. thatC. themD. it(2017 春丰城市期中)-Do you think iPhone 6 is just the same iPhone 5s?-No. It is thinner and bigger. But in some way, they are similar eachother.()A. as； asB. as； toC. to； from D. to； as(2018荆州)-I do feel a little about making a speech.-Take it easy. The more you prepare, the belter you will feel.()A. angryB. disappointedC. nervousD. bored(2021 春博兴县期中)-Did you go last weekend?-Yes, we went to the farm and rode the horse.()A. interesting anywhereA. interesting anywhereB. interesting anythingC. anything interestingC. anything interestingD. anywhere interesting6. ( 2021 春沂南县期中)The old man lives6. ( 2021 春沂南县期中)The old man livesbut he neverfeels .()A. alone； aloneC. lonely： aloneA. alone； aloneC. lonely： aloneB. lonely； lonelyD. alone； lonely7. ( 2021 春酷爆区期中)They should spend time on schoolwork8. ( 2021 春酷爆区期中)They should spend time on schoolworkget goodgrades.()A. so9. so thatC. in orderD. in order toF. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky personG. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy五.补全对话（共1小题）18. （2018春分宜县校级期中）A. Yes, you need to stay in hospital.B. What's the trouble with you?C. You're welcome.D. No, you don'tE. Where can I buy the medicine?F. You'll be all right soon.G. Do you have a feverA： （1） ?B： I have a bad headache and cough.A： （2） ?B： Yes, I have a fever. I feel cold!A： Let me see, You have a coldB： Do I need to stay in hospital?A： （3） , you can stay at home and have a good rest.B： Should I take any medicine?A： Yes, take this medicine three times a day. （4） .B： OK. Thank you, doctor.A： （5） .六.书面表达（共1小题）（2021春南昌县期中）根据表格内容以"Learning to gel along with our parenis."为题写一 篇短文，说说我们该怎么和父母相处。现象经常跟父母生气，甚至几天不讲话原因 （1）父母过分关注分数（2）我们.措施（不少于三（1）我们应该和父母沟通点）（2）我们（3）我们要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；适当发挥2）词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Learning to get along with our parentsThese days, most of us feel it is hard to gel along with our parents.2021.2022学年下学期江西初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）（2021 春南昌县期中）To our , I saw an old man on the icy street when I walked across the Center Street.（）A. surprises； lieB. surprising； layC. surprise； lyingD. surprised； lies【考点】名词的词义辨析；动词的固定搭配.【分析】使我们吃惊的是，当我走过中央大街的时间，我看到一位老年人正躺在结冰的 大街上。【解答】to one's后面要跟名词,故而排除B. surprising （形容词）和D.surprised （形容词）; surprise为不可数名词，故而排除A.surprises：再结合第二个空格处see sb. doing sth.,只有C合适。应选：Co【点评】词义辨析类题目，首先要弄清楚所给选项的词意，然后再通读句子，确定空格 处的意思，再比照选项，逐一排查，最后作答。1. （2020 秋会宁县期末）They found difficult to finish the work in such a short time.（）A. thisB. thatC. themD. it【考点】形式宾语.【分析】他们发现在那么短的时间完成工作是困难的.【解答】答案：D.结合句子结构动词不定式作为真正宾语，il作为形式宾语，构成 find+it+adj+to do sth发现做某事是怎样的，应选：D。【点评】it做形式宾语，通常和卜.列动词连用：consider, think, make, find» believe, count, declare, deem, fancy, feel, guess, imagine, judge, prove, see, show, suppose» understand, take 等. 例如： We consider il our duty to support good leaders.2. (2017 春丰城市期中)-Do you think iPhone 6 is just the same iPhone 5s?-No. It is thinner and bigger. But in some way, they are similar each other.()A. as； asB. as； toC. to： from D. to； as【考点】介词固定搭配.【分析】略【解答】B应选：Bo【点评】略(2018荆州)T do feel a little about making a speech.-Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.()A. angryB. disappointedC. nervousD. bored【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】一我确实觉得演讲有点紧张.放松点.你准备得越多，感觉就越好.【解答】考查形容词.A生气的.B失望的.C紧张的.D无聊的.结合语境”-我确 实觉得演讲有点-放松点.你准备得越多，感觉就越好.可知，应该是“紧张 的”.应选：C.【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语，分 析用法，完成试题.3. (2021 春博兴县期中)- Did you go last weekend?-Yes, we went to the farm and rode the horse.()A. interesting anywhereB. interesting anythingC. anything interestingD. anywhere interesting【考点】地点副词；形容词的位置.【分析】上周末你去什么有趣的地方了吗？是的，我们去了农场骑马.【解答】根据答案，形容词修饰不定代词，要用于代词后面，排除A、B； anything用于 疑问句中；anywhere任何地方，结合句意上周末你去什么有趣的地方了吗？-是的， 我们去农场骑马.应选：D.【点评】掌握地点副词与形容词的位置，是解题关键.4. （ 2021 春沂南县期中）The old man lives , but he never feels .（）A. alone； aloneB. lonely； lonelyC. lonely； aloneD. alone； lonely【考点】副词的词义辨析；形容词词义辨析.【分析】这位老人一个人住，但他从不感到孤独.【解答】alone单独的，单独的；lonely孤独的，寂寞的.根据句意”这位老人住，但 他从不感到.”可知，第一空表示他一个人住，要用alone；第二空表示他从不感到孤 独，要用lonely.应选：D.【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案.5. （ 2021 春蛇恫区期中）They should spend time on schoolwork get good grades.（）A. soB. so thatC. in orderD. in order to【考点】连词辨析.【分析】略【解答】应选：D.【点评】略（2021 春全南县期中）-Linda, can I your bicycle?- Sorry, I it to Bob yesterday afternoon.A. borrow； lentB. borrow； borrowedC. lend； borrowedD. lend； lent【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】琳达，我能借你的自行车吗？-对不起，我昨天下午把它给鲍勃了。【解答】borrow借进；lend借出；根据句意第一个空是借进，can后跟动词原形；第二个 空是借出，根据yesterday可知是过去式。应选：Ao【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰 当的一项。6. （2021 春会昌县期中）Tom gets a hair cut every month, because he short hair.（ ）A. is used to haveB. is used for havingC. used to haveD. is used to having【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】汤姆每个月都理发，因为他习惯于留短发。【解答】be used to do sth和be used for doing sth是同义词组，意为"被用来做某事"used to do sth意为"过去常常做某事"be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据Tom gets a hair cut every month,可知Tom习惯了留短发。应选：D。【点评】掌握短语含义，结合语境选择正确答案。7. （2021 春南昌县期中）The girl was talking on the phone when she walked along the street and me.（）A. walked intoB. cared forC. depended onD. competed with【考点】动词短语.【分析】那个女孩在街上走的时候正在打 ，然后撞上了我。【解答】walk into走路时撞到；care for关心；depend on依靠；compete with与竞争。根据哪个女孩在街上走的时候正在打 ”可知”然后撞上了我”。应选：Ao【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。二.完形填空（共1小题）11.（2021春会昌县期中）A）阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入相应空白处的最正确选项。Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia.lt is 5, 425 meters high and it is popular with climbcrs.lt is beautiful, but it is （ 1） C , too.Thc weather can change （2） B on the mountain.One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy.One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is (3) B .On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Ncvado Del Ruiz with sonic friends.On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm.lt was difficult to walk in the (4) A , and it was difficult to see.Thc climbers decided to (5) A_and walk down the mountain.Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack.When he looked (6) A ， his friends were gone.He couldn't see them or iheir footprints in ihe snow.Wail!Leonardo shouled.But his friends couldn't hear him in (he storm.All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone.That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slcpt.He was in big (7)A when he woke up the next morning.Hisclothes were not (8) C enough> so he was very cold.He was hungry, too, (9) _D he had no food left.He decided to (10) B for help.He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone.lt didn't work.Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes(预付话费)on his phone.AU morning Leonardo stayed in his lent and the cell phone didn't (11) D .He began to think, "Maybe I'll (12) C on this mountain." Then his cell phone ( 13) D ."Hello? "he answered."Good afternoon, " a woman said."I'm calling from Bell South Phone Company.You have no minutes left on your cell phone.Would you like to buy more minutes?" "Yes, but not now! "Leonardo said.I need help.I'm (14) A on a mountain."Stay where you are, " the woman said. I'll (15) B help.Late (hat night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down (he mountain.Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz.But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food.He will also bring a (16) C with plenty of prepaid minutes.(1) .A.tallB.wildC.dangcrousD.short(2) .A.clearlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.quietly(3) .A.wetB.coldC.niceD.dry(4) .A.snowB.desertC.rainD.sun(5) .A.tum aroundB.go onC.sleep overD.sit down(6) .A.outB.upC.inD.on【考点】记叙文.(7) .A.troubleB. mistakesC.crowdD. state(8) .A.smartB.cheapC.warmD.clean(9) .A.unlessB.untilC.soD.because(10) .A.shoutB.callC.writeD. storm(11) .A.songB.cryC.radioD.work(12) .A.playB.growC.dieD.walk(13) .A.droppcdB. brokeC.disappcarcdD.rang(14) .A.lostB.foundC.drinkD.hurt(15) .A.careB.scnd forC.leave forD.pay for(16) .A.clockB. watchC.cell phone.calendar【分析】文章讲述了 Leonardo Diaz和一些朋友在攀登Nevado Del Ruiz这座山时， 遇到了暴风雪，他脱离了队伍迷路了.不幸的是，手机也欠费了。他只好待在帐篷里等 待。当他认为自己可能死在山上时，接到了提醒交话费的 ，这个 救了他。【解答】(1)C考查形容词，A高，B野生.的，C危险的，D短的，根据后文The weather can change (2) on the mountain»可知山上天气变化快，推出山上也是危险的，应选 Co(2) B考杳副词，A清喷地，B快速地，C慢地,D安静地，根据后文One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy.One minute it is warm, and ihe next minute i( is cold.这一分钟是晴天，下一分钟是阴天.这一分钟是温暖的， 下一分钟是冷的，推出天气变化快，应选B。(3)B考查形容词，A潮湿的，B冷的，C好的，D F的，根据上句One minule it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy.前一分钟是晴天，下一分钟是阴天。可知山上天气变化快， 故这里.One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is 前一分钟很暖和，下一分钟很冷， 应选B.(4)A考查名词，A雪，B沙漠，C雨，D太阳，根据前文there was a snowstorm 有一场暴风雪，推出此处是指：在雪里前进是困难的，应选A。(5) A考查短语，A转向反方向，B继续，C借宿别人家，D坐下，根据walk down the mountain,可知攀登者们打算下山，推出他们决定返回，应选A。(6) A考查介词，A外面的，B往上，C在里面，D在上面，根据When he looked, his friends were gone,结合选项，推出句意：当他注意他的队友时，他们已经不见 了，look out注意，应选A。(7) A考杳名词，A麻烦，B错误，C群众，D州，根据下文His clothes were notenough, so he was very cold.可知他的衣服不够保暖，所以他非常冷，推出他 在暴风雪中遇到了麻烦，应选A。(8)C考查形容词，A聪明的，B廉价的，C温暖的，D清洁的，根据so he was very cold.所以他非常冷，推出他的衣服不够保暖，应选C。(9) D考查连词，A除非，B直到，C因此，D因为，根据He was hungry, too他 也很饿，因为他没有食物了，应选D。(10) B考查动词，A大喊，B打 ，C写，D起风暴，根据后文He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone.他翻开他的背包，拿出他的手机，推出他打 算打 求助，应选B。(11) D考查名词，A歌曲,B哭,C收音机，D工作,根据the cell phone didn't，结 合 He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone.lt didn't work.他打 开背包，掏出手机，手机不工作了，可知此处是指他的手机不工作了，应选D。(12)C 考查动词，A 玩,B 种植,C 死,D 匚作，根据"Maybe I'll -on this mountain.'1, 结合语境她无法打 求助，他认为自己可能会死在山上，应选C。(13) D考查动词，A掉下,B破坏,C消失,D响铃,根据“Hello? " he answered. 可知他的 响了，应选D。(14) A考查动词，A失去，B发现，C喝，D伤害，根据I'mon a mountain.结合 选项，推出句意：我在山上迷路了，be lost迷路，应选A。(15) B考杳短语，A关心，B派人去叫，C前往，D赔偿，根据"Stay where you arc, * the woman said.HIhelp.待在那儿别动，女人说，我会派人去帮助，应选B。(16) C考查名词，A闹钟，B手表，C手机，D日历，根据He will also bring a ,with plenty of prepaid minutes.结合语境由于手机欠费而带来的麻烦，所以他再次 登山时，会带一个有足够花费的手机，应选C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。三.词汇应用(共1小题)(2021春全南县期中)finish, advice, on, be, slow, question, interest, open, really, friendIf you are a teenager and you have lost interest in reading or never like it so much, this is fbr you.Here is some (I ) advice on finding your favorite books：Ask around.Ask your (2) friends or favorite teachers to suggest books they enjoy.Go to the librarj.Don't be shy about it.You can ask a librarian (图书管理员)a (3) question like this： Do you have any books (4) on rock music?Try a few pages.If a book doesn't interest you after you read a few pages, leave it and try another, until you find a (n) (5) interesting one.Read at your own pace (速度).Reading isn't a lest.So when you read (6) slowly > you can have a look at words here and there and think.If you ( 7) are interested in it, you'll read to the end quickly.Then you can read another one.Let one good thing lead to another.When you read something that (8) really interests you, you may be pleased when you (9) finish it.Thcn you can always (10) open another book, and another, and another.【考点】选词填空.【分析】短文大意是对阅读没兴趣的青少年的建议。【解答】(1) advice.考查动词。根据句意：以下是一些关于寻找你最喜欢的书的建议。 advice不可数名词，故填advice。(2) friends.考查名词。根据句意：让你的朋友或最喜欢的老师推荐他们喜欢的书。friend 朋友，这里表示泛指，故填friendso(3) question.考查名词。根据句意：你可以问图书馆员这样的问题：a+名词单数，question 问题，故填question。(4) on.考查介词。根据句意：你有摇滚音乐方面的书吗？ on关于，故填on。(5) interesting.考查形容词。根据句意：直到你找到一本有趣的为止。interesting有趣的， 形容词，修饰后面的代词one,故填interesting。(6) slowly.考杳副词。根据句意：所以当你慢慢地阅读时。slowly副词，修饰动词read, 故填 slowly。8. (2021 春全南县期中)-Linda, can I your bicycle?- Sorry, I it to Bob yesterday afternoon.A.borrow； lentB.borrow； borrowedC.lend； borrowedD.lend； lent9.(2021 春会昌县期中)Tom gets a hair cut every month, because he short hair.( )A.is used to haveB.is used for havingC.used to haveD.is used to having(2021 春南昌县期中)The girl was talking on the phone when she walked along the street and me.()A. walked intoB. cared forC. depended onD. competed with二.完形填空(共1小题)11.(2021春会昌县期中)A)阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入相应空白处的最正确选项。Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia.lt is 5, 425 meters high and it is popular with climbers.lt is beautiful, but it is ( 1), too.The weather can change (2)on the mountain.One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy.Onc minute it is warm, and the next minute it is (3) .On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends.On the second day of (heir climb, there was a snowstorm.1( was difficult to walk in the(4),and it was difficult to see.The climbers decided to (5) and walk down the mountain.Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack.When he looked (6) , his friends were gone.He couldn't see them or their footprints in the snow.Wait!Leonardo shouted.But his friends couldn't hear him in the storm.All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone.That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept.He was in big (7) when he woke up (he next morning.His clothes were not( 8)enough» so he was very cold.He was hungry, too> (9)he had no food left.He decided to (10) for help.He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone.lt didn't work.Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes (预付话费)on his phone.All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn't (11).He began(7) are.考查系动词。根据句意：如果你对它感兴趣，你会很快读到最后。be interested in 对感兴趣，you要用are,故填are。(8) really.考查副词。根据句意：当你读到你真正感兴趣的东西时。really副词，修饰动 词 interest,故填 really0(9) finish.考查动词。根据句意：当你读完它时，你可能会很高兴。finish结束,一般现 在时，you后面要用动词原形，故填finish。(10) open.考查动词。根据句意：然后你总是可以再读一本书，再读一本，再读一本， open翻开，can+动词原形，故填open。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全 后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。四.阅读理解(共5小题)(2021春安源区期中)MOVIE GUIDETHURSDAY&FRIDAYRush Hour 15： 00 23： (X)My life as McDull 9： ()0 13： (X)Action MovieMcDull is a little pig.He's kind of silly but heDo you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another is very cute.Do you want to enjoy the movie of this.It's so exciting e and have fun! happiness with him? Be sure to see it!Mr.Bcan 11 ： 0019： 00Harry Potter 17： 30 21 ： 00ComedyScience FictionRowan is a great actor.His movie Mr.Bcan is Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry coming.ICs very funny.Don't miss it.school for three years.He begins a newlife.How is everything going?（1） The above information comes from a C .A.letterB.science bookC.movie posterD.calendar（2） Mr.Bcan is a (n) D .A.action movieB .cartoonC.actorD edy（3） You can see Harry Potter I