词汇学 复习资料 舟舟整理 (1).docx

祠汇当薛堂之忆及勰后卷素Chapter 1Lexicology and Word 77 IntroductionThe term lexicology:七he concept of word, word classes, the features of word, and the concept of semantic fields9 72 what is lexicology?Lexicology : is the study of the vocabulary or lexicon of a "ven language。Lexicology is closely related to morphology, semantic, etymonoy9 and lexicoranphy9 because these fields also deal with words。727 morphology and semanticsMorph。109y 印态学）is the study of the forms of words and their components/Morphemes are considered as the smallest meaningful units which may constitute words or parts of the words* Semantics is often defined as the study of meaning， 722氏ymology and LexicographyEtymology is the study of the whole history of words。 Lexicography is closely related to the words in a given language*73 U)hat is a word?13 IDiffenrenties in the Definition of the UJordDefine as a fundamental unit of speech and minimum free form 9with a unit of sound and meaning (both lexical and grammatical meaning) capable of performing a given syntactic。/Many people tend to think of the word in visual terms, that is ,as a meaningful group of letters printed or written down in a piece of paper As a thought unit of a psychological unityUJe shall consider the word as a uninterruptible unit of structure consisting of one or more morphemes。732 /Major Features of Words7, fl word is a sound or combination of sound2, A word is symbolic and is used to stand for something else*The word is an uninterruptible unit* word has to do with its social function95田 word may consist of one or more morphemes* 6 Words are parts of the large communication system we call Ian州age*7A word occurs typically in the structure of phrases，14 Words in Linguistic Analysis9V5U)ord Classes(a)closed classes: preposition, pronoun,determiner , conjunction 9 auxiliary verb9